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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: MORNINGTON ISLAND | Site number: 029039 | Commenced: 1914 | Map | |
Latitude: 16.66° S | Longitude: 139.18° E | Elevation: 9 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 32.2 | 31.9 | 31.9 | 31.4 | 28.8 | 25.8 | 25.8 | 27.7 | 30.4 | 32.3 | 33.3 | 33.2 | 30.4 | 39 | 1972 2013 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 38.3 | 37.6 | 37.7 | 37.3 | 34.9 | 33.6 | 32.2 | 34.5 | 38.0 | 38.7 | 39.0 | 39.8 | 39.8 | 40 | 1972 2013 |
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Date | 22 Jan 1994 | 01 Feb 2013 | 20 Mar 1986 | 04 Apr 2009 | 02 May 2007 | 05 Jun 1999 | 07 Jul 1998 | 20 Aug 1988 | 21 Sep 1989 | 27 Oct 2007 | 14 Nov 2004 | 06 Dec 2012 | 06 Dec 2012 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 24.1 | 23.4 | 26.0 | 21.2 | 18.8 | 15.2 | 17.2 | 20.0 | 21.3 | 24.0 | 26.9 | 22.0 | 15.2 | 40 | 1972 2013 |
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Date | 29 Jan 1993 | 02 Feb 1993 | 26 Mar 1984 | 26 Apr 1983 | 25 May 2012 | 21 Jun 2007 | 04 Jul 1984 | 05 Aug 1986 | 04 Sep 1996 | 25 Oct 1985 | 08 Nov 1996 | 17 Dec 1973 | 21 Jun 2007 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 29.4 | 29.2 | 29.2 | 29.0 | 25.4 | 21.7 | 22.0 | 24.4 | 28.0 | 30.3 | 31.3 | 30.7 | 37 | 1972 2013 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 34.5 | 34.1 | 34.0 | 33.5 | 31.8 | 29.8 | 29.3 | 30.9 | 33.0 | 34.5 | 35.3 | 35.5 | 37 | 1972 2013 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 22.7 | 22.0 | 23.8 | 21.8 | 10.5 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 5.3 | 18.0 | 26.9 | 27.3 | 25.5 | 208.2 | 40 | 1972 2013 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 1.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 2.1 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 13.8 | 40 | 1972 2013 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 40 | 1972 2013 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 25.5 | 25.4 | 24.6 | 23.2 | 20.2 | 17.1 | 16.2 | 17.2 | 20.5 | 23.6 | 25.7 | 26.2 | 22.1 | 40 | 1972 2013 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 19.5 | 20.0 | 19.0 | 12.8 | 5.5 | 7.0 | 5.1 | 7.2 | 11.5 | 12.6 | 18.5 | 20.0 | 5.1 | 40 | 1972 2013 |
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Date | 03 Jan 1995 | 09 Feb 1990 | 09 Mar 2003 | 15 Apr 1994 | 25 May 1974 | 17 Jun 1974 | 09 Jul 1974 | 12 Aug 1994 | 14 Sep 1991 | 19 Oct 1976 | 27 Nov 1990 | 17 Dec 1994 | 09 Jul 1974 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 30.5 | 31.5 | 30.9 | 28.2 | 27.1 | 25.3 | 24.2 | 23.7 | 26.1 | 28.6 | 31.5 | 31.6 | 31.6 | 40 | 1972 2013 |
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Date | 30 Jan 2002 | 03 Feb 2002 | 01 Mar 2013 | 05 Apr 1983 | 05 May 1973 | 03 Jun 1981 | 14 Jul 2008 | 29 Aug 2009 | 30 Sep 2010 | 23 Oct 2005 | 15 Nov 1987 | 30 Dec 2001 | 30 Dec 2001 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 23.2 | 23.3 | 22.7 | 20.6 | 16.6 | 13.0 | 12.5 | 13.4 | 17.3 | 20.6 | 23.0 | 23.5 | 37 | 1972 2013 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 28.3 | 28.0 | 26.7 | 25.8 | 23.5 | 20.9 | 19.7 | 20.5 | 23.5 | 26.2 | 28.0 | 29.0 | 37 | 1972 2013 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 40 | 1972 2013 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 40 | 1972 2013 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 326.8 | 307.0 | 260.2 | 54.0 | 9.0 | 6.5 | 2.3 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 12.7 | 55.8 | 157.7 | 1198.7 | 89 | 1914 2013 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 964.4 | 1296.2 | 1054.8 | 486.7 | 125.5 | 99.2 | 59.5 | 10.6 | 35.0 | 167.9 | 226.5 | 458.8 | 2604.2 | 89 | 1914 2013 |
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Date | 2003 | 1967 | 2011 | 1971 | 1968 | 1935 | 1986 | 2005 | 1973 | 1975 | 1973 | 1976 | 2011 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 5.0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.2 | 64.6 | 89 | 1914 2013 |
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Date | 1997 | 1998 | 1998 | 1999 | 2011 | 2013 | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | 1943 | 1934 | 1997 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 107.4 | 72.2 | 57.9 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 51.3 | 722.3 | 89 | 1914 2013 |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 265.8 | 257.0 | 202.6 | 28.8 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 47.8 | 135.0 | 1177.7 | 89 | 1914 2013 |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 676.9 | 584.4 | 551.2 | 106.6 | 26.7 | 19.8 | 3.1 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 36.8 | 121.5 | 277.7 | 1734.7 | 89 | 1914 2013 |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 377.2 | 287.8 | 477.2 | 221.5 | 88.9 | 78.5 | 34.6 | 8.9 | 26.9 | 82.8 | 83.2 | 180.0 | 477.2 | 86 | 1914 2013 |
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Date | 18 Jan 1919 | 10 Feb 1967 | 01 Mar 2011 | 10 Apr 1931 | 13 May 1968 | 16 Jun 1939 | 14 Jul 2006 | 19 Aug 1916 | 07 Sep 1973 | 23 Oct 1978 | 13 Nov 1986 | 20 Dec 1976 | 01 Mar 2011 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 15.2 | 14.2 | 12.2 | 4.3 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 4.6 | 9.6 | 65.9 | 89 | 1914 2013 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 13.0 | 11.8 | 10.0 | 3.3 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 3.5 | 7.6 | 52.1 | 86 | 1914 2013 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 7.6 | 6.6 | 5.8 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.7 | 4.0 | 27.8 | 86 | 1914 2013 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.0 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 1.8 | 13.9 | 86 | 1914 2013 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | 189 | 156 | 162 | 157 | 197 | 217 | 213 | 197 | 218 | 231 | 228 | 199 | 197 | 11 | 2003 2013 |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 83 | 72 | 74 | 68 | 59 | 61 | 72 | 80 | 59 | 57 | 68 | 76 | 83 | 11 | 2003 2013 |
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Date | 03 Jan 2004 | 12 Feb 2004 | 23 Mar 2013 | 01 Apr 2010 | 25 May 2013 | 11 Jun 2006 | 14 Jul 2008 | 08 Aug 2003 | 13 Sep 2004 | 12 Oct 2012 | 19 Nov 2005 | 03 Dec 2007 | 03 Jan 2004 | ||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 19.6 | 19.4 | 20.9 | 20.9 | 19.1 | 18.1 | 19.1 | 21.8 | 24.2 | 25.4 | 24.7 | 22.2 | 21.3 | 28 | 1990 2017 |
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Mean number of clear days | 2.3 | 1.1 | 4.0 | 9.3 | 12.2 | 13.4 | 14.3 | 16.4 | 14.6 | 11.9 | 7.2 | 3.9 | 110.6 | 26 | 1965 1991 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 14.0 | 15.1 | 12.9 | 5.5 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 5.7 | 11.2 | 77.0 | 26 | 1965 1991 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 29.2 | 28.6 | 28.5 | 27.7 | 24.9 | 21.6 | 20.8 | 22.5 | 25.8 | 28.5 | 29.9 | 30.0 | 26.5 | 44 | 1965 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 26.1 | 26.0 | 25.2 | 23.7 | 20.9 | 17.6 | 16.7 | 18.1 | 20.4 | 23.1 | 25.0 | 26.0 | 22.4 | 34 | 1968 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 24.7 | 24.9 | 23.8 | 21.6 | 18.3 | 14.6 | 13.7 | 14.9 | 17.3 | 20.0 | 22.5 | 24.3 | 20.0 | 37 | 1972 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 79 | 82 | 77 | 71 | 68 | 67 | 66 | 64 | 61 | 62 | 66 | 73 | 70 | 37 | 1972 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 5.5 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 3.5 | 27 | 1965 1993 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 9.4 | 8.7 | 9.4 | 12.9 | 16.3 | 18.4 | 18.1 | 16.2 | 15.8 | 14.4 | 11.9 | 10.6 | 13.5 | 41 | 1965 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 30.7 | 30.1 | 30.4 | 30.2 | 27.7 | 24.9 | 24.6 | 26.5 | 28.8 | 30.7 | 31.7 | 31.6 | 29.0 | 44 | 1965 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 26.2 | 26.3 | 25.3 | 24.1 | 21.9 | 18.8 | 18.3 | 19.3 | 21.0 | 23.3 | 25.1 | 26.0 | 23.0 | 34 | 1968 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 24.3 | 24.5 | 23.0 | 21.1 | 18.2 | 14.5 | 13.8 | 14.2 | 16.1 | 19.1 | 21.5 | 23.6 | 19.5 | 37 | 1972 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 72 | 74 | 67 | 60 | 58 | 55 | 53 | 49 | 49 | 53 | 58 | 65 | 59 | 37 | 1972 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 5.5 | 5.9 | 5.3 | 3.7 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 3.4 | 4.5 | 3.3 | 27 | 1965 1991 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 11.2 | 10.6 | 10.7 | 12.5 | 13.9 | 15.1 | 14.8 | 14.4 | 14.6 | 14.7 | 13.6 | 12.8 | 13.2 | 37 | 1965 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.