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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: RICHMOND POST OFFICE | Site number: 030045 | Commenced: 1889 | Map | |
Latitude: 20.73° S | Longitude: 143.14° E | Elevation: 211 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 36.9 | 35.7 | 34.9 | 32.8 | 29.1 | 26.2 | 26.0 | 28.6 | 32.3 | 35.9 | 37.6 | 38.1 | 32.8 | 125 | 1893 2020 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 46.0 | 44.0 | 42.4 | 40.6 | 37.8 | 34.5 | 36.1 | 37.3 | 40.3 | 43.3 | 45.5 | 45.6 | 46.0 | 126 | 1893 2020 |
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Date | 05 Jan 1973 | 18 Feb 1983 | 20 Mar 2015 | 02 Apr 1942 | 02 May 2016 | 29 Jun 1981 | 30 Jul 2010 | 30 Aug 1897 | 27 Sep 2017 | 28 Oct 1918 | 13 Nov 1915 | 06 Dec 1913 | 05 Jan 1973 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 22.6 | 20.6 | 21.1 | 15.4 | 12.5 | 11.2 | 10.0 | 13.5 | 16.0 | 18.0 | 19.2 | 22.3 | 10.0 | 126 | 1893 2020 |
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Date | 09 Jan 1911 | 03 Feb 1954 | 10 Mar 1956 | 26 Apr 1983 | 12 May 1926 | 21 Jun 2007 | 09 Jul 1933 | 06 Aug 1995 | 07 Sep 1973 | 03 Oct 1930 | 02 Nov 1917 | 29 Dec 1907 | 09 Jul 1933 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 32.0 | 31.3 | 31.2 | 29.3 | 24.6 | 21.1 | 21.1 | 24.0 | 28.1 | 32.0 | 33.9 | 33.9 | 123 | 1893 2020 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 41.1 | 39.7 | 38.4 | 36.1 | 32.8 | 30.5 | 30.2 | 32.6 | 36.1 | 39.4 | 40.8 | 41.7 | 123 | 1893 2020 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 29.1 | 26.4 | 28.9 | 25.5 | 14.3 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 11.2 | 23.5 | 29.1 | 29.0 | 29.3 | 254.6 | 126 | 1893 2020 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 23.0 | 17.9 | 16.9 | 6.6 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 6.6 | 20.5 | 25.1 | 25.6 | 143.2 | 126 | 1893 2020 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 6.5 | 2.6 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 6.1 | 9.3 | 27.4 | 126 | 1893 2020 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 23.1 | 22.6 | 20.8 | 17.1 | 13.2 | 9.9 | 8.7 | 10.1 | 14.0 | 18.1 | 21.0 | 22.5 | 16.8 | 125 | 1893 2020 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 13.3 | 12.5 | 10.6 | 3.6 | 1.1 | -2.4 | -2.2 | -1.1 | 2.2 | 4.4 | 7.3 | 10.2 | -2.4 | 126 | 1893 2020 |
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Date | 16 Jan 1948 | 25 Feb 1918 | 28 Mar 1913 | 28 Apr 1929 | 31 May 1913 | 07 Jun 1910 | 21 Jul 1951 | 06 Aug 1953 | 01 Sep 1896 | 06 Oct 1947 | 03 Nov 1896 | 06 Dec 1906 | 07 Jun 1910 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 31.2 | 30.1 | 29.5 | 26.6 | 24.6 | 22.2 | 20.8 | 22.2 | 25.7 | 28.2 | 29.9 | 32.2 | 32.2 | 126 | 1893 2020 |
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Date | 05 Jan 1902 | 06 Feb 1901 | 07 Mar 1902 | 02 Apr 2003 | 09 May 2016 | 11 Jun 1931 | 30 Jul 1900 | 30 Aug 1926 | 18 Sep 1921 | 28 Oct 2004 | 20 Nov 2003 | 16 Dec 1919 | 16 Dec 1919 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 20.0 | 19.5 | 17.2 | 12.8 | 7.4 | 4.2 | 3.2 | 4.8 | 8.6 | 12.8 | 16.7 | 18.9 | 123 | 1893 2020 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 26.1 | 25.2 | 24.0 | 21.1 | 18.2 | 15.4 | 14.2 | 15.6 | 19.0 | 22.5 | 24.6 | 25.9 | 123 | 1893 2020 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 126 | 1893 2020 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 126 | 1893 2020 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 8 | 1893 1904 |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | 6.6 | 11.4 | 9.9 | 1.3 | -1.2 | -3.0 | -4.3 | -1.6 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 5.1 | 7.2 | -4.3 | 10 | 1893 1905 |
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Date | 14 Jan 1901 | 03 Feb 1905 | 31 Mar 1898 | 27 Apr 1893 | 12 May 1898 | 22 Jun 1896 | 17 Jul 1894 | 01 Aug 1901 | 01 Sep 1896 | 29 Oct 1901 | 03 Nov 1896 | 05 Dec 1900 | 17 Jul 1894 | ||||
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 10 | 1893 1905 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 122.1 | 106.9 | 61.6 | 21.7 | 14.9 | 14.8 | 10.1 | 4.1 | 6.2 | 16.0 | 31.9 | 69.8 | 480.4 | 133 | 1889 2024 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 664.2 | 526.6 | 304.3 | 205.7 | 157.2 | 164.3 | 116.7 | 70.2 | 63.0 | 134.4 | 203.7 | 315.8 | 1160.2 | 133 | 1889 2024 |
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Date | 1974 | 2019 | 1971 | 1990 | 1955 | 2007 | 2016 | 1988 | 1890 | 1950 | 1973 | 1956 | 1891 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 4.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 108.1 | 133 | 1889 2024 |
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Date | 1988 | 1931 | 2022 | 2020 | 2023 | 2023 | 2020 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2019 | 1938 | 1952 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 24.4 | 20.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 11.5 | 135 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 92.2 | 81.5 | 39.4 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.4 | 18.6 | 50.0 | 135 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 246.7 | 215.8 | 166.9 | 63.2 | 52.1 | 40.1 | 31.3 | 11.2 | 18.0 | 45.7 | 81.0 | 152.5 | 135 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 134.1 | 162.8 | 152.4 | 97.3 | 95.0 | 74.1 | 53.2 | 41.4 | 43.0 | 66.0 | 87.6 | 149.4 | 162.8 | 134 | 1889 2024 |
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Date | 28 Jan 1914 | 02 Feb 1911 | 09 Mar 1971 | 06 Apr 1921 | 08 May 1930 | 03 Jun 1985 | 15 Jul 2016 | 23 Aug 1988 | 09 Sep 1998 | 04 Oct 1930 | 16 Nov 1931 | 21 Dec 1976 | 02 Feb 1911 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 8.8 | 7.9 | 5.0 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 2.3 | 4.2 | 6.3 | 42.6 | 133 | 1889 2024 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 7.7 | 6.8 | 4.2 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 3.2 | 5.4 | 35.5 | 134 | 1889 2024 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 3.5 | 3.0 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 2.0 | 13.8 | 134 | 1889 2024 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 1.5 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 5.6 | 134 | 1889 2024 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 0 | 1997 1997 |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 25.3 | 24.6 | 23.5 | 20.6 | 17.6 | 16.3 | 17.3 | 20.2 | 23.2 | 25.8 | 26.8 | 26.5 | 22.3 | 35 | 1990 2024 |
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Mean number of clear days | 6.8 | 6.3 | 10.8 | 14.5 | 16.2 | 18.3 | 21.3 | 22.7 | 20.6 | 17.9 | 12.5 | 9.9 | 177.8 | 115 | 1893 2010 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 9.0 | 8.1 | 6.0 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 3.6 | 5.8 | 51.0 | 115 | 1893 2010 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | 9.3 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 7.5 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 6.6 | 8.6 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 8.0 | 52 | 1970 2024 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 29.4 | 28.6 | 27.5 | 24.8 | 20.4 | 16.7 | 15.9 | 18.8 | 23.6 | 27.9 | 30.1 | 30.6 | 24.5 | 117 | 1893 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 22.8 | 22.9 | 21.2 | 18.2 | 14.9 | 12.1 | 10.9 | 12.3 | 15.2 | 18.0 | 20.2 | 21.7 | 17.5 | 115 | 1893 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 18.9 | 19.6 | 17.2 | 13.1 | 9.7 | 7.1 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 6.8 | 9.4 | 12.8 | 15.8 | 11.7 | 115 | 1893 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 56 | 61 | 56 | 51 | 53 | 55 | 51 | 42 | 37 | 35 | 38 | 45 | 48 | 115 | 1893 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 3.5 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 116 | 1893 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 10.5 | 10.0 | 10.9 | 12.0 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 11.7 | 12.5 | 13.5 | 13.1 | 11.8 | 11.0 | 11.7 | 114 | 1893 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | |||||||||||||||||
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 35.3 | 34.4 | 33.8 | 31.9 | 28.3 | 25.5 | 25.3 | 27.8 | 31.4 | 34.8 | 36.3 | 36.6 | 31.8 | 116 | 1893 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 23.5 | 23.7 | 22.3 | 20.0 | 17.7 | 15.8 | 15.0 | 15.8 | 17.7 | 19.7 | 21.3 | 22.5 | 19.6 | 114 | 1893 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 16.4 | 17.5 | 14.9 | 11.1 | 8.6 | 6.6 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 4.7 | 6.9 | 10.1 | 13.0 | 9.8 | 114 | 1893 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 37 | 41 | 35 | 31 | 32 | 32 | 28 | 23 | 21 | 20 | 23 | 29 | 29 | 114 | 1893 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.1 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 2.6 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 3.1 | 115 | 1893 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 10.9 | 10.6 | 11.5 | 11.9 | 10.9 | 11.0 | 11.2 | 11.1 | 11.6 | 11.3 | 10.8 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 110 | 1893 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot |
Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.