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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: WALKAMIN RESEARCH STATION | Site number: 031108 | Commenced: 1965 | Map | |
Latitude: 17.13° S | Longitude: 145.43° E | Elevation: 594 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 29.9 | 29.2 | 28.2 | 26.7 | 25.0 | 23.6 | 23.4 | 24.8 | 27.1 | 29.4 | 30.6 | 30.7 | 27.4 | 52 | 1968 2025 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 39.8 | 36.5 | 35.0 | 32.6 | 31.5 | 32.0 | 31.7 | 33.9 | 35.8 | 38.8 | 39.8 | 38.3 | 39.8 | 57 | 1968 2025 |
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Date | 06 Jan 1994 | 03 Feb 2013 | 07 Mar 2022 | 05 Apr 2003 | 26 May 2010 | 17 Jun 2002 | 14 Jul 1995 | 29 Aug 1968 | 30 Sep 1996 | 12 Oct 2011 | 19 Nov 1990 | 25 Dec 2019 | 19 Nov 1990 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 21.7 | 22.2 | 20.4 | 20.5 | 17.5 | 15.4 | 16.7 | 17.6 | 14.9 | 19.2 | 22.6 | 22.1 | 14.9 | 57 | 1968 2025 |
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Date | 30 Jan 1986 | 18 Feb 2001 | 26 Mar 1972 | 14 Apr 1972 | 21 May 1981 | 22 Jun 1975 | 04 Jul 1999 | 05 Aug 1983 | 07 Sep 1975 | 28 Oct 1973 | 28 Nov 1999 | 09 Dec 2000 | 07 Sep 1975 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 26.7 | 26.4 | 25.5 | 24.2 | 22.8 | 20.9 | 20.6 | 21.7 | 23.9 | 25.8 | 27.2 | 27.4 | 48 | 1968 2023 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 33.0 | 32.0 | 30.6 | 29.1 | 27.4 | 26.4 | 26.0 | 28.3 | 30.6 | 33.0 | 33.8 | 34.0 | 48 | 1968 2023 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 16.2 | 10.5 | 6.6 | 1.9 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 4.8 | 12.6 | 17.7 | 19.4 | 91.2 | 57 | 1968 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 5.3 | 57 | 1968 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 57 | 1968 2025 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 20.4 | 20.5 | 19.7 | 18.2 | 16.2 | 14.0 | 13.1 | 13.4 | 14.9 | 16.8 | 18.6 | 19.9 | 17.1 | 52 | 1968 2025 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 14.1 | 12.6 | 11.3 | 9.9 | 5.6 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 3.6 | 7.7 | 8.9 | 12.4 | 12.6 | 2.6 | 57 | 1968 2025 |
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Date | 09 Jan 1997 | 12 Feb 2018 | 18 Mar 2013 | 15 Apr 1994 | 26 May 1974 | 21 Jun 1975 | 04 Jul 1984 | 19 Aug 1989 | 04 Sep 1985 | 12 Oct 1982 | 12 Nov 1992 | 05 Dec 1998 | 04 Jul 1984 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 25.0 | 24.8 | 24.0 | 23.0 | 21.3 | 20.3 | 19.8 | 20.5 | 23.0 | 22.6 | 24.7 | 25.6 | 25.6 | 57 | 1968 2025 |
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Date | 02 Jan 1996 | 13 Feb 1969 | 06 Mar 2020 | 02 Apr 1988 | 03 May 1983 | 02 Jun 1998 | 05 Jul 2023 | 11 Aug 2010 | 03 Sep 1992 | 14 Oct 1974 | 23 Nov 2008 | 21 Dec 1995 | 21 Dec 1995 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 18.5 | 18.9 | 17.5 | 15.5 | 13.0 | 9.6 | 8.6 | 9.6 | 11.9 | 14.1 | 16.2 | 17.8 | 48 | 1968 2023 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 21.9 | 22.0 | 21.4 | 20.4 | 18.8 | 17.2 | 16.4 | 16.3 | 17.5 | 19.4 | 20.7 | 21.7 | 48 | 1968 2023 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 57 | 1968 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 57 | 1968 2025 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 18.7 | 18.9 | 17.6 | 16.0 | 13.7 | 11.1 | 10.0 | 10.3 | 11.6 | 14.1 | 16.2 | 17.9 | 14.7 | 51 | 1968 2025 |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | 10.3 | 6.8 | 0.0 | 1.6 | -0.2 | -3.7 | -3.0 | -2.1 | -2.9 | 4.2 | 6.0 | 5.5 | -3.7 | 57 | 1968 2025 |
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Date | 05 Jan 1990 | 05 Feb 1990 | 17 Mar 2014 | 23 Apr 2015 | 22 May 2009 | 24 Jun 1982 | 25 Jul 1994 | 14 Aug 1976 | 15 Sep 1990 | 18 Oct 1976 | 09 Nov 1990 | 26 Dec 2019 | 24 Jun 1982 | ||||
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 57 | 1968 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 233.6 | 245.9 | 205.3 | 55.0 | 26.8 | 18.2 | 13.5 | 10.8 | 8.8 | 22.4 | 67.7 | 137.8 | 1047.7 | 61 | 1965 2025 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 817.2 | 894.1 | 649.1 | 219.6 | 114.8 | 67.5 | 135.3 | 80.1 | 49.8 | 107.4 | 258.3 | 765.9 | 1936.7 | 61 | 1965 2025 |
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Date | 1979 | 2000 | 1972 | 2006 | 1990 | 1967 | 2022 | 1970 | 1975 | 1985 | 1981 | 2023 | 2023 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 23.4 | 31.6 | 7.2 | 1.6 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.8 | 470.2 | 61 | 1965 2025 |
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Date | 1988 | 1990 | 1993 | 2008 | 2001 | 2009 | 1972 | 2001 | 2011 | 2002 | 2019 | 1966 | 2002 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 66.4 | 110.8 | 50.8 | 12.5 | 7.2 | 3.4 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 3.6 | 34.3 | 61 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 190.4 | 210.0 | 154.1 | 41.4 | 17.9 | 13.4 | 8.8 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 12.7 | 42.3 | 106.4 | 61 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 423.6 | 406.8 | 462.9 | 121.0 | 63.6 | 38.5 | 26.4 | 24.3 | 22.2 | 58.4 | 147.5 | 243.7 | 61 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 134.4 | 284.8 | 241.7 | 113.4 | 64.2 | 44.6 | 68.5 | 58.2 | 31.0 | 56.4 | 105.2 | 178.4 | 284.8 | 60 | 1965 2025 |
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Date | 03 Jan 1979 | 28 Feb 2000 | 07 Mar 1977 | 20 Apr 2006 | 16 May 1977 | 06 Jun 1990 | 05 Jul 2022 | 08 Aug 1970 | 08 Sep 1975 | 21 Oct 1985 | 26 Nov 2008 | 17 Dec 2023 | 28 Feb 2000 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 16.7 | 18.1 | 16.3 | 12.9 | 10.4 | 7.6 | 7.0 | 5.5 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 7.7 | 12.4 | 123.7 | 61 | 1965 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 13.4 | 14.6 | 12.4 | 8.4 | 5.6 | 3.7 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 3.1 | 5.4 | 9.9 | 83.8 | 60 | 1965 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 6.7 | 6.6 | 5.1 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 2.1 | 4.0 | 27.7 | 60 | 1965 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 3.1 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 11.9 | 60 | 1965 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | 169 | 162 | 191 | 225 | 229 | 219 | 229 | 233 | 210 | 204 | 179 | 171 | 202 | 21 | 1976 2000 |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | 6.8 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 8.5 | 9.2 | 9.6 | 8.9 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 44 | 1968 2012 |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 21.2 | 19.9 | 20.1 | 19.1 | 16.8 | 15.8 | 16.7 | 19.2 | 22.6 | 24.7 | 24.5 | 22.8 | 20.3 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | |
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Mean number of cloudy days | |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | 5.6 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 5.7 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 5.0 | 49 | 1968 2023 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 24.6 | 24.2 | 23.5 | 22.1 | 20.3 | 18.2 | 17.6 | 18.7 | 21.0 | 23.2 | 24.5 | 24.9 | 21.9 | 42 | 1968 2024 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 21.7 | 21.8 | 21.0 | 19.6 | 18.0 | 15.8 | 15.1 | 15.7 | 16.9 | 18.5 | 20.1 | 21.2 | 18.8 | 42 | 1968 2024 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 20.1 | 20.5 | 19.6 | 18.1 | 16.4 | 14.0 | 13.1 | 13.3 | 13.8 | 15.3 | 17.4 | 19.1 | 16.7 | 42 | 1968 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 77 | 81 | 79 | 79 | 79 | 77 | 76 | 72 | 65 | 63 | 66 | 71 | 74 | 42 | 1968 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 5.0 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 42 | 1968 2024 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 8.8 | 8.9 | 12.1 | 15.1 | 15.6 | 16.0 | 16.3 | 15.7 | 15.0 | 12.6 | 10.1 | 9.3 | 13.0 | 40 | 1970 2024 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.