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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: MACKAY M.O | Site number: 033119 | Commenced: 1959 | Map | |
Latitude: 21.12° S | Longitude: 149.22° E | Elevation: 30 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 30.2 | 29.8 | 28.8 | 26.8 | 24.3 | 22.0 | 21.4 | 22.8 | 25.5 | 27.8 | 29.4 | 30.3 | 26.6 | 66 | 1959 2025 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 37.6 | 38.7 | 35.0 | 33.8 | 30.3 | 30.5 | 29.7 | 30.6 | 32.9 | 35.4 | 38.2 | 39.4 | 39.4 | 66 | 1959 2025 |
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Date | 03 Jan 2018 | 05 Feb 1990 | 03 Mar 2025 | 02 Apr 1988 | 04 May 2016 | 17 Jun 2002 | 14 Jul 1995 | 18 Aug 2018 | 15 Sep 2003 | 30 Oct 2003 | 26 Nov 2018 | 16 Dec 1964 | 16 Dec 1964 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 24.1 | 24.2 | 22.8 | 19.5 | 14.4 | 11.8 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 17.6 | 21.8 | 23.0 | 23.8 | 11.8 | 66 | 1959 2025 |
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Date | 25 Jan 1966 | 19 Feb 1960 | 29 Mar 2008 | 22 Apr 1985 | 23 May 2020 | 21 Jun 2007 | 29 Jul 1986 | 07 Aug 1995 | 07 Sep 1975 | 01 Oct 1982 | 03 Nov 1971 | 17 Dec 1989 | 21 Jun 2007 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 27.9 | 27.6 | 26.8 | 24.8 | 22.1 | 19.6 | 19.1 | 20.3 | 22.9 | 25.3 | 27.1 | 27.8 | 62 | 1959 2025 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 32.7 | 31.7 | 30.8 | 28.7 | 26.4 | 24.4 | 23.7 | 25.6 | 28.3 | 30.5 | 31.8 | 32.8 | 62 | 1959 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 17.2 | 12.5 | 6.7 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 4.8 | 11.0 | 17.3 | 71.4 | 66 | 1959 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 66 | 1959 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 66 | 1959 2025 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 23.7 | 23.5 | 22.5 | 20.3 | 17.2 | 14.3 | 13.2 | 14.2 | 16.8 | 19.8 | 21.8 | 23.1 | 19.2 | 66 | 1959 2025 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 18.4 | 17.8 | 13.1 | 11.2 | 7.1 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 5.0 | 7.9 | 11.0 | 14.9 | 15.3 | 3.8 | 66 | 1959 2025 |
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Date | 02 Jan 2005 | 14 Feb 1972 | 31 Mar 1970 | 29 Apr 2017 | 19 May 1960 | 27 Jun 1960 | 19 Jul 1965 | 14 Aug 1960 | 04 Sep 1985 | 18 Oct 1982 | 05 Nov 1960 | 11 Dec 1964 | 19 Jul 1965 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 28.5 | 28.2 | 28.2 | 26.0 | 23.7 | 22.0 | 20.8 | 20.9 | 23.7 | 25.0 | 26.8 | 27.5 | 28.5 | 66 | 1959 2025 |
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Date | 24 Jan 2024 | 13 Feb 1992 | 07 Mar 2022 | 02 Apr 1988 | 09 May 1989 | 08 Jun 2002 | 14 Jul 2012 | 22 Aug 2010 | 30 Sep 1996 | 24 Oct 2005 | 12 Nov 2021 | 27 Dec 1985 | 24 Jan 2024 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 21.3 | 21.5 | 20.1 | 17.7 | 12.9 | 9.6 | 8.3 | 9.8 | 12.8 | 16.4 | 19.1 | 20.6 | 62 | 1959 2025 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 25.9 | 25.4 | 24.6 | 22.8 | 20.5 | 18.3 | 17.4 | 18.1 | 20.5 | 22.7 | 24.2 | 25.4 | 62 | 1959 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 66 | 1959 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 66 | 1959 2025 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 6 | 1950 1956 |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 279.1 | 313.2 | 273.7 | 145.3 | 103.9 | 60.1 | 41.6 | 30.3 | 19.4 | 34.4 | 90.1 | 186.9 | 1588.1 | 65 | 1959 2025 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 1034.0 | 1071.4 | 949.2 | 521.4 | 545.6 | 392.1 | 269.2 | 207.8 | 239.0 | 152.4 | 591.0 | 1158.6 | 2944.0 | 65 | 1959 2025 |
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Date | 1974 | 1968 | 2011 | 1989 | 1983 | 1967 | 1988 | 1998 | 2010 | 1985 | 2010 | 1990 | 2010 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 15.4 | 29.2 | 36.4 | 9.2 | 5.0 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 794.6 | 65 | 1959 2025 |
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Date | 1985 | 1983 | 1991 | 1974 | 2016 | 1974 | 2007 | 2008 | 1980 | 1982 | 1968 | 2005 | 1987 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 78.2 | 97.0 | 61.2 | 48.8 | 27.5 | 11.3 | 3.5 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 3.4 | 6.7 | 46.4 | 66 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 235.4 | 262.3 | 220.5 | 133.7 | 95.8 | 40.9 | 26.5 | 15.7 | 12.2 | 27.3 | 68.7 | 138.0 | 66 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 533.9 | 617.3 | 525.8 | 241.2 | 166.1 | 114.9 | 92.6 | 80.2 | 42.9 | 78.6 | 201.3 | 338.6 | 66 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 286.0 | 356.0 | 388.6 | 125.4 | 178.4 | 109.5 | 169.8 | 98.6 | 124.0 | 102.6 | 326.0 | 314.0 | 388.6 | 65 | 1959 2025 |
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Date | 05 Jan 1996 | 15 Feb 2008 | 26 Mar 1963 | 04 Apr 1989 | 21 May 1983 | 07 Jun 1967 | 05 Jul 1988 | 30 Aug 1998 | 20 Sep 2010 | 17 Oct 1964 | 17 Nov 2000 | 29 Dec 1990 | 26 Mar 1963 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 15.3 | 16.8 | 17.0 | 15.5 | 13.3 | 9.1 | 7.6 | 6.0 | 4.8 | 6.7 | 9.1 | 12.0 | 133.2 | 65 | 1959 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 12.0 | 13.9 | 13.4 | 12.0 | 10.1 | 6.3 | 4.5 | 3.4 | 2.5 | 4.1 | 6.2 | 9.3 | 97.7 | 65 | 1959 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 5.5 | 6.5 | 5.6 | 4.3 | 3.1 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 2.2 | 4.1 | 35.8 | 65 | 1959 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 3.4 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 2.2 | 16.5 | 65 | 1959 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | 410 | 420 | 446 | 451 | 423 | 407 | 384 | 357 | 358 | 382 | 381 | 399 | 401 | 25 | 1996 2025 |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 111 | 115 | 141 | 102 | 93 | 84 | 84 | 85 | 80 | 91 | 134 | 98 | 141 | 53 | 1968 2025 |
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Date | 07 Jan 2011 | 27 Feb 1981 | 01 Mar 1979 | 04 Apr 1989 | 13 May 1988 | 24 Jun 1988 | 07 Jul 1987 | 29 Aug 1998 | 30 Sep 1996 | 20 Oct 1981 | 14 Nov 1981 | 25 Dec 2023 | 01 Mar 1979 | ||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | 8.1 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.9 | 8.8 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.2 | 8.8 | 8.2 | 32 | 1983 2016 |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 24.0 | 22.0 | 20.9 | 18.4 | 15.9 | 14.7 | 16.0 | 19.1 | 22.6 | 24.8 | 25.6 | 25.1 | 20.8 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 4.8 | 3.6 | 6.6 | 8.2 | 9.5 | 12.6 | 15.5 | 17.2 | 15.3 | 13.0 | 9.1 | 7.4 | 122.8 | 51 | 1959 2010 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 13.3 | 13.1 | 12.3 | 9.4 | 10.4 | 6.7 | 6.1 | 4.6 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 6.0 | 8.8 | 97.9 | 51 | 1959 2010 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 27.4 | 26.9 | 25.9 | 23.8 | 20.8 | 17.9 | 17.1 | 18.9 | 22.3 | 25.0 | 26.7 | 27.5 | 23.3 | 51 | 1959 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 24.0 | 24.1 | 23.1 | 21.3 | 18.5 | 15.5 | 14.7 | 16.1 | 18.5 | 20.6 | 22.2 | 23.4 | 20.2 | 51 | 1959 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 22.3 | 22.8 | 21.6 | 19.9 | 16.8 | 13.4 | 12.3 | 13.6 | 15.7 | 17.9 | 19.7 | 21.3 | 18.1 | 51 | 1959 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 75 | 79 | 78 | 80 | 79 | 77 | 76 | 73 | 68 | 66 | 66 | 70 | 74 | 58 | 1950 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 5.2 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 58 | 1950 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 17.6 | 18.2 | 20.1 | 20.3 | 19.1 | 18.2 | 17.0 | 16.4 | 16.3 | 17.6 | 17.9 | 17.6 | 18.0 | 51 | 1959 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 28.6 | 28.3 | 27.5 | 25.8 | 23.4 | 21.2 | 20.5 | 21.5 | 23.8 | 26.0 | 27.5 | 28.6 | 25.2 | 60 | 1950 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 24.5 | 24.7 | 23.7 | 22.1 | 19.8 | 17.4 | 16.8 | 17.6 | 19.3 | 21.2 | 22.7 | 23.9 | 21.1 | 60 | 1950 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 22.5 | 22.9 | 21.8 | 20.0 | 17.5 | 14.7 | 13.8 | 14.8 | 16.5 | 18.3 | 20.1 | 21.6 | 18.7 | 51 | 1959 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 70 | 73 | 72 | 72 | 71 | 68 | 68 | 66 | 64 | 64 | 65 | 67 | 68 | 58 | 1950 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 4.5 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 58 | 1950 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 21.6 | 21.9 | 23.0 | 22.4 | 21.2 | 20.5 | 19.8 | 20.1 | 20.7 | 21.9 | 22.2 | 21.6 | 21.4 | 51 | 1959 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.