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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: BLACKALL TOWNSHIP | Site number: 036143 | Commenced: 1880 | Map | |
Latitude: 24.42° S | Longitude: 145.47° E | Elevation: 284 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 36.0 | 35.1 | 33.7 | 30.3 | 25.8 | 22.7 | 22.3 | 24.6 | 28.5 | 32.2 | 34.7 | 36.0 | 30.2 | 44 | 1957 2001 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 44.6 | 43.9 | 41.8 | 37.3 | 35.0 | 32.8 | 31.3 | 35.1 | 38.4 | 41.2 | 44.0 | 44.6 | 44.6 | 44 | 1957 2001 |
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Date | 28 Jan 1990 | 03 Feb 1960 | 04 Mar 1985 | 01 Apr 1966 | 01 May 1964 | 01 Jun 1962 | 19 Jul 1996 | 27 Aug 1970 | 30 Sep 1988 | 31 Oct 1995 | 09 Nov 1965 | 13 Dec 1979 | 13 Dec 1979 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 21.9 | 21.0 | 21.9 | 15.0 | 14.6 | 12.9 | 11.0 | 13.0 | 15.9 | 19.6 | 17.1 | 19.4 | 11.0 | 44 | 1957 2001 |
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Date | 30 Jan 1997 | 04 Feb 1989 | 09 Mar 1965 | 27 Apr 1983 | 24 May 1990 | 30 Jun 1957 | 15 Jul 1989 | 02 Aug 1990 | 22 Sep 1974 | 08 Oct 1964 | 19 Nov 1981 | 25 Dec 1960 | 15 Jul 1989 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 31.3 | 30.7 | 30.0 | 26.2 | 21.4 | 18.3 | 18.0 | 20.2 | 23.6 | 27.4 | 30.1 | 31.8 | 45 | 1957 2001 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 40.0 | 39.0 | 37.1 | 34.0 | 29.4 | 26.6 | 26.2 | 28.8 | 33.0 | 36.7 | 39.0 | 40.0 | 45 | 1957 2001 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 28.4 | 26.1 | 27.9 | 18.1 | 2.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.6 | 11.4 | 23.2 | 27.3 | 29.3 | 195.7 | 44 | 1957 2001 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 21.0 | 16.4 | 11.3 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 7.5 | 15.2 | 20.8 | 94.5 | 44 | 1957 2001 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 3.6 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.7 | 3.5 | 10.6 | 44 | 1957 2001 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 22.4 | 22.0 | 19.9 | 16.1 | 11.8 | 8.0 | 6.9 | 8.4 | 12.1 | 16.5 | 19.5 | 21.4 | 15.4 | 44 | 1957 2001 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 12.9 | 12.4 | 10.1 | 4.1 | 0.1 | -0.7 | -2.0 | -1.8 | 1.4 | 3.0 | 8.2 | 10.7 | -2.0 | 44 | 1957 2001 |
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Date | 03 Jan 1970 | 03 Feb 1970 | 28 Mar 1966 | 29 Apr 1999 | 27 May 1993 | 23 Jun 1982 | 27 Jul 1966 | 01 Aug 1994 | 05 Sep 1958 | 01 Oct 1982 | 03 Nov 1974 | 11 Dec 1964 | 27 Jul 1966 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 29.3 | 29.3 | 27.4 | 23.7 | 21.3 | 18.5 | 17.5 | 20.2 | 21.9 | 25.8 | 28.8 | 30.1 | 30.1 | 44 | 1957 2001 |
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Date | 02 Jan 1982 | 01 Feb 1973 | 02 Mar 1962 | 03 Apr 2000 | 03 May 2000 | 23 Jun 1996 | 24 Jul 1981 | 27 Aug 1973 | 25 Sep 1971 | 21 Oct 1980 | 11 Nov 1995 | 29 Dec 1957 | 29 Dec 1957 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 19.4 | 19.1 | 16.7 | 12.2 | 6.7 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 3.4 | 6.5 | 11.7 | 15.0 | 17.8 | 45 | 1957 2001 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 25.6 | 25.0 | 23.0 | 20.0 | 16.8 | 13.0 | 12.5 | 13.8 | 17.3 | 21.0 | 23.4 | 25.0 | 45 | 1957 2001 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.7 | 2.8 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.8 | 44 | 1957 2001 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 44 | 1957 2001 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 82.5 | 81.5 | 64.2 | 36.4 | 32.0 | 25.9 | 24.4 | 16.5 | 19.1 | 33.1 | 44.0 | 67.5 | 527.3 | 145 | 1880 2025 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 395.2 | 389.1 | 368.5 | 299.2 | 240.2 | 159.9 | 170.3 | 136.7 | 174.5 | 167.3 | 205.8 | 340.8 | 1331.0 | 145 | 1880 2025 |
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Date | 2004 | 1954 | 1963 | 1990 | 1983 | 1921 | 1933 | 1886 | 2010 | 1920 | 2021 | 2010 | 2010 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 185.1 | 145 | 1880 2025 |
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Date | 1929 | 1907 | 1998 | 2020 | 2023 | 2017 | 2019 | 2017 | 2023 | 2006 | 2002 | 1938 | 1926 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 13.7 | 11.9 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 4.5 | 7.8 | 146 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 56.7 | 60.7 | 36.7 | 15.1 | 16.7 | 14.2 | 12.4 | 8.6 | 6.9 | 21.1 | 28.7 | 54.2 | 146 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 187.2 | 185.2 | 153.1 | 99.0 | 82.3 | 69.8 | 61.9 | 43.1 | 59.3 | 82.2 | 102.6 | 150.9 | 146 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 160.5 | 155.6 | 146.3 | 140.0 | 103.6 | 72.9 | 77.2 | 64.0 | 62.2 | 120.9 | 109.7 | 123.6 | 160.5 | 140 | 1880 2025 |
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Date | 18 Jan 1950 | 02 Feb 1994 | 29 Mar 1963 | 09 Apr 1941 | 19 May 1891 | 23 Jun 1912 | 10 Jul 1933 | 26 Aug 1924 | 21 Sep 1890 | 21 Oct 1920 | 21 Nov 1917 | 08 Dec 2010 | 18 Jan 1950 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 7.1 | 6.5 | 5.3 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 4.1 | 5.3 | 6.3 | 51.0 | 140 | 1880 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 5.7 | 5.2 | 4.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 3.2 | 4.1 | 5.1 | 40.2 | 140 | 1880 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 15.0 | 140 | 1880 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 5.5 | 140 | 1880 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 26.1 | 24.6 | 22.3 | 19.1 | 15.8 | 14.3 | 15.3 | 18.4 | 21.8 | 24.8 | 26.0 | 26.9 | 21.3 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 11.4 | 8.6 | 14.4 | 15.0 | 15.6 | 17.8 | 20.9 | 21.4 | 21.4 | 18.3 | 14.7 | 13.0 | 192.5 | 44 | 1957 2001 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 7.5 | 7.6 | 6.6 | 5.0 | 6.8 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 4.2 | 5.7 | 6.6 | 64.5 | 44 | 1957 2001 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 28.3 | 27.4 | 25.9 | 22.5 | 17.7 | 13.6 | 12.8 | 15.6 | 20.3 | 24.3 | 27.0 | 28.3 | 22.0 | 44 | 1957 2001 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 21.3 | 21.3 | 19.7 | 16.7 | 13.5 | 10.2 | 9.2 | 10.6 | 13.5 | 16.6 | 18.6 | 20.3 | 16.0 | 40 | 1957 2001 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 17.1 | 17.9 | 15.7 | 12.3 | 9.7 | 6.5 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 6.5 | 9.9 | 12.3 | 15.1 | 11.0 | 37 | 1957 2001 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 53 | 58 | 55 | 55 | 62 | 64 | 60 | 51 | 44 | 43 | 43 | 48 | 53 | 37 | 1957 2001 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 44 | 1957 2001 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 10.9 | 10.5 | 9.9 | 10.1 | 9.1 | 8.7 | 9.2 | 11.6 | 13.3 | 13.5 | 12.2 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 44 | 1957 2001 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 34.6 | 33.7 | 32.5 | 29.3 | 25.0 | 22.0 | 21.6 | 23.8 | 27.7 | 31.0 | 33.3 | 34.6 | 29.1 | 44 | 1957 2001 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 22.3 | 22.4 | 21.0 | 18.6 | 16.4 | 13.8 | 13.1 | 13.8 | 15.8 | 18.2 | 19.9 | 21.2 | 18.0 | 40 | 1957 2001 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 14.7 | 15.8 | 13.3 | 10.5 | 9.1 | 5.5 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 4.2 | 7.3 | 9.5 | 12.1 | 9.1 | 37 | 1957 2001 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 33 | 38 | 34 | 34 | 40 | 36 | 33 | 28 | 24 | 26 | 27 | 29 | 32 | 37 | 1957 2001 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 4.4 | 4.8 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 3.3 | 44 | 1957 2001 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 10.3 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.5 | 10.2 | 10.9 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 10.8 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 43 | 1957 2001 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.