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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: BOULIA AIRPORT | Site number: 038003 | Commenced: 1886 | Map | |
Latitude: 22.91° S | Longitude: 139.90° E | Elevation: 162 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 38.5 | 37.5 | 35.5 | 31.6 | 26.7 | 23.3 | 22.9 | 25.8 | 30.2 | 34.3 | 37.0 | 38.6 | 31.8 | 125 | 1888 2023 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 47.6 | 48.3 | 46.7 | 41.1 | 38.6 | 35.0 | 34.1 | 39.7 | 41.7 | 43.9 | 46.7 | 47.8 | 48.3 | 131 | 1888 2024 |
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Date | 28 Jan 1947 | 07 Feb 1915 | 02 Mar 1951 | 09 Apr 1914 | 04 May 1942 | 01 Jun 1962 | 30 Jul 1915 | 31 Aug 2024 | 21 Sep 1943 | 19 Oct 1907 | 13 Nov 1915 | 12 Dec 1888 | 07 Feb 1915 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 20.6 | 17.2 | 19.5 | 13.6 | 12.8 | 9.0 | 9.6 | 12.1 | 13.4 | 14.6 | 17.4 | 17.2 | 9.0 | 131 | 1888 2024 |
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Date | 11 Jan 1890 | 24 Feb 1949 | 27 Mar 1941 | 25 Apr 1983 | 22 May 1959 | 20 Jun 2007 | 06 Jul 2010 | 07 Aug 1966 | 17 Sep 1896 | 08 Oct 1910 | 19 Nov 1981 | 21 Dec 1950 | 20 Jun 2007 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 33.3 | 32.3 | 30.6 | 26.2 | 21.4 | 18.3 | 18.0 | 20.5 | 24.2 | 28.0 | 31.6 | 33.6 | 124 | 1888 2022 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 42.8 | 41.8 | 39.6 | 36.1 | 31.6 | 28.4 | 28.3 | 31.5 | 36.0 | 39.6 | 41.7 | 42.9 | 124 | 1888 2022 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 28.5 | 26.2 | 27.4 | 19.8 | 6.8 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 5.5 | 15.3 | 24.1 | 27.2 | 28.5 | 211.9 | 132 | 1888 2024 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 24.9 | 21.7 | 18.9 | 5.6 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 4.6 | 14.5 | 21.0 | 24.8 | 136.7 | 132 | 1888 2024 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 12.4 | 7.9 | 2.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 2.6 | 7.3 | 12.5 | 45.7 | 132 | 1888 2024 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 24.7 | 24.1 | 21.9 | 17.3 | 12.6 | 9.1 | 7.8 | 9.6 | 13.7 | 18.0 | 21.5 | 23.5 | 17.0 | 124 | 1888 2023 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 11.1 | 10.6 | 10.2 | 1.7 | 0.0 | -0.8 | -1.1 | -1.4 | 1.7 | 5.6 | 8.9 | 10.0 | -1.4 | 128 | 1888 2024 |
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Date | 13 Jan 1905 | 24 Feb 1949 | 22 Mar 1975 | 22 Apr 1949 | 20 May 1893 | 02 Jun 1892 | 08 Jul 1907 | 31 Aug 1906 | 01 Sep 1905 | 12 Oct 1952 | 12 Nov 1892 | 13 Dec 1906 | 31 Aug 1906 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 34.4 | 34.2 | 31.9 | 28.0 | 24.9 | 22.2 | 20.0 | 22.4 | 26.7 | 31.4 | 33.3 | 33.6 | 34.4 | 128 | 1888 2024 |
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Date | 05 Jan 2006 | 14 Feb 2018 | 05 Mar 2015 | 03 Apr 2020 | 01 May 1922 | 13 Jun 1919 | 25 Jul 1990 | 05 Aug 2022 | 25 Sep 1989 | 20 Oct 1980 | 05 Nov 1965 | 25 Dec 2019 | 05 Jan 2006 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 20.7 | 20.6 | 17.5 | 12.1 | 7.3 | 4.4 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 8.4 | 12.8 | 16.7 | 19.2 | 122 | 1888 2022 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 28.3 | 27.6 | 25.6 | 21.8 | 17.5 | 14.1 | 12.8 | 14.7 | 18.9 | 23.0 | 25.8 | 27.6 | 122 | 1888 2022 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 134 | 1888 2024 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 134 | 1888 2024 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 22.9 | 22.4 | 20.4 | 15.5 | 10.6 | 6.9 | 5.6 | 7.6 | 11.6 | 15.7 | 19.1 | 21.4 | 15.0 | 89 | 1893 2023 |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | 6.1 | 5.6 | 7.8 | 0.0 | -4.4 | -7.8 | -9.6 | -6.1 | -10.0 | -4.4 | 2.8 | 5.6 | -10.0 | 100 | 1893 2024 |
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Date | 09 Jan 1954 | 04 Feb 1954 | 09 Mar 1910 | 22 Apr 1949 | 29 May 1903 | 05 Jun 1954 | 12 Jul 1904 | 01 Aug 1904 | 02 Sep 1904 | 01 Oct 1904 | 05 Nov 1904 | 22 Dec 1950 | 02 Sep 1904 | ||||
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 102 | 1893 2024 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 48.0 | 48.5 | 36.8 | 12.9 | 12.6 | 10.5 | 9.6 | 6.2 | 7.9 | 14.1 | 21.0 | 30.7 | 258.4 | 136 | 1886 2024 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 464.9 | 253.0 | 352.5 | 169.2 | 105.9 | 112.1 | 116.0 | 103.9 | 88.8 | 87.1 | 150.7 | 259.1 | 798.6 | 136 | 1886 2024 |
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Date | 1974 | 1940 | 1887 | 1920 | 1968 | 1921 | 1978 | 1886 | 2016 | 1949 | 2000 | 2000 | 1950 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.1 | 136 | 1886 2024 |
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Date | 2013 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2020 | 2021 | 2024 | 2019 | 2018 | 2013 | 2022 | 1905 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 3.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 137 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 27.5 | 26.9 | 11.8 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 7.3 | 8.5 | 18.0 | 137 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 124.0 | 127.5 | 84.2 | 53.8 | 43.7 | 33.1 | 32.9 | 18.9 | 21.7 | 39.8 | 53.1 | 87.8 | 137 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 130.0 | 150.6 | 209.0 | 85.1 | 63.0 | 58.4 | 54.6 | 44.7 | 38.6 | 57.7 | 80.3 | 101.8 | 209.0 | 136 | 1886 2024 |
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Date | 03 Jan 1941 | 21 Feb 1940 | 29 Mar 1894 | 29 Apr 1968 | 30 May 1936 | 08 Jun 1921 | 09 Jul 1978 | 17 Aug 1947 | 02 Sep 1894 | 23 Oct 1949 | 26 Nov 1973 | 19 Dec 2000 | 29 Mar 1894 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 4.9 | 4.3 | 3.2 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 30.1 | 135 | 1886 2024 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 4.0 | 3.6 | 2.7 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 24.1 | 136 | 1886 2024 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 1.3 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 7.2 | 136 | 1886 2024 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 2.7 | 136 | 1886 2024 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 3 | 2000 2003 |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 26.8 | 25.9 | 23.3 | 20.1 | 16.9 | 15.4 | 16.4 | 19.4 | 22.4 | 25.6 | 26.9 | 27.3 | 22.2 | 35 | 1990 2024 |
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Mean number of clear days | 10.4 | 9.9 | 13.2 | 15.9 | 15.8 | 16.8 | 20.5 | 21.4 | 19.8 | 16.9 | 13.9 | 11.9 | 186.4 | 116 | 1890 2010 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 6.1 | 5.3 | 4.4 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 4.8 | 43.6 | 116 | 1890 2010 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | 12.0 | 11.0 | 9.6 | 8.4 | 6.0 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 6.5 | 8.8 | 11.0 | 11.5 | 12.7 | 8.9 | 57 | 1908 2022 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 30.6 | 29.6 | 27.2 | 22.8 | 17.6 | 13.8 | 12.8 | 15.8 | 21.1 | 26.1 | 29.4 | 31.0 | 23.2 | 121 | 1888 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 21.4 | 21.4 | 19.3 | 15.7 | 12.1 | 9.6 | 8.5 | 9.9 | 13.0 | 16.1 | 18.5 | 20.2 | 15.5 | 113 | 1888 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 14.7 | 15.7 | 13.3 | 9.0 | 6.1 | 4.5 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 3.6 | 6.0 | 8.8 | 11.6 | 8.2 | 113 | 1888 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 44 | 48 | 46 | 45 | 50 | 56 | 52 | 42 | 35 | 32 | 32 | 36 | 43 | 113 | 1888 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 120 | 1888 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 12.6 | 11.8 | 11.5 | 11.2 | 10.7 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 11.7 | 14.5 | 15.6 | 15.0 | 13.6 | 12.3 | 120 | 1888 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | |||||||||||||||||
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 37.1 | 36.3 | 34.4 | 30.7 | 26.0 | 22.5 | 22.1 | 25.0 | 29.2 | 33.1 | 35.7 | 37.2 | 30.8 | 118 | 1888 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 22.8 | 23.0 | 21.6 | 18.7 | 15.9 | 14.0 | 13.1 | 14.3 | 16.4 | 18.6 | 20.4 | 21.8 | 18.4 | 110 | 1888 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 12.9 | 14.1 | 12.5 | 8.5 | 6.1 | 4.9 | 2.9 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 5.0 | 7.1 | 9.9 | 7.4 | 110 | 1888 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 29 | 32 | 31 | 28 | 31 | 35 | 32 | 26 | 22 | 21 | 22 | 24 | 28 | 110 | 1888 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 2.8 | 117 | 1890 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 12.4 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.4 | 11.2 | 12.4 | 13.0 | 13.4 | 13.0 | 12.7 | 12.1 | 112 | 1890 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot |
Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.