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Climate statistics for Australian locations
Monthly climate statistics
All years of record
HERMITAGE
An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site details
| Site name: HERMITAGE | Site number: 041044 | Commenced: 1898 | Map | |
| Latitude: 28.21° S | Longitude: 152.10° E | Elevation: 475 m | Operational status: Closed 01 Mar 2001 | |
| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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| Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 29.6 | 28.6 | 27.2 | 24.6 | 20.7 | 17.8 | 17.1 | 18.7 | 22.0 | 25.0 | 27.4 | 29.1 | 24.0 | 33 | 1965 1998 |
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| Highest temperature (°C) | 41.7 | 39.0 | 35.5 | 33.9 | 28.2 | 24.6 | 25.2 | 31.3 | 32.5 | 36.4 | 40.1 | 40.6 | 41.7 | 33 | 1965 1999 |
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| Date | 06 Jan 1994 | 17 Feb 1983 | 13 Mar 1973 | 18 Apr 1968 | 10 May 1973 | 25 Jun 1991 | 18 Jul 1974 | 23 Aug 1995 | 30 Sep 1977 | 22 Oct 1988 | 19 Nov 1968 | 24 Dec 1972 | 06 Jan 1994 | ||||
| Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 20.3 | 18.2 | 17.2 | 14.1 | 10.7 | 9.5 | 6.8 | 10.7 | 9.7 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 17.5 | 6.8 | 33 | 1965 1999 |
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| Date | 26 Jan 1974 | 24 Feb 1975 | 30 Mar 1970 | 26 Apr 1966 | 15 May 1968 | 28 Jun 1997 | 04 Jul 1984 | 06 Aug 1986 | 02 Sep 1985 | 10 Oct 1982 | 30 Nov 1986 | 20 Dec 1975 | 04 Jul 1984 | ||||
| Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 25.2 | 24.5 | 23.3 | 21.3 | 17.3 | 14.6 | 13.6 | 15.1 | 17.8 | 19.9 | 22.2 | 24.3 | 34 | 1965 1999 |
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| Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 33.8 | 32.9 | 31.3 | 28.7 | 24.1 | 20.8 | 20.3 | 22.5 | 26.6 | 29.9 | 32.8 | 33.6 | 34 | 1965 1999 |
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| Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 13.7 | 8.7 | 5.2 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 3.0 | 8.1 | 12.9 | 53.3 | 34 | 1965 1999 |
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| Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 1.7 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 5.3 | 34 | 1965 1999 |
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| Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 34 | 1965 1999 |
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| Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 16.8 | 16.5 | 14.6 | 10.9 | 7.7 | 4.2 | 2.4 | 3.4 | 6.2 | 10.1 | 13.0 | 15.6 | 10.1 | 33 | 1965 1998 |
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| Lowest temperature (°C) | 8.4 | 6.8 | 1.1 | -1.2 | -5.3 | -7.9 | -10.6 | -7.0 | -5.3 | -3.6 | 1.3 | 4.8 | -10.6 | 33 | 1965 1999 |
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| Date | 20 Jan 1967 | 23 Feb 1972 | 30 Mar 1966 | 19 Apr 1996 | 24 May 1965 | 26 Jun 1971 | 12 Jul 1965 | 04 Aug 1967 | 07 Sep 1995 | 09 Oct 1966 | 11 Nov 1965 | 01 Dec 1974 | 12 Jul 1965 | ||||
| Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 26.2 | 24.1 | 24.3 | 19.3 | 18.5 | 15.7 | 15.5 | 14.8 | 19.1 | 20.5 | 23.3 | 25.8 | 26.2 | 33 | 1965 1999 |
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| Date | 07 Jan 1994 | 16 Feb 1979 | 12 Mar 1970 | 07 Apr 1979 | 06 May 1996 | 01 Jun 1981 | 05 Jul 1986 | 06 Aug 1991 | 26 Sep 1971 | 27 Oct 1971 | 06 Nov 1965 | 19 Dec 1969 | 07 Jan 1994 | ||||
| Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 13.5 | 13.3 | 11.1 | 5.7 | 1.0 | -2.1 | -4.1 | -2.3 | 0.5 | 5.2 | 8.5 | 11.8 | 34 | 1965 1999 |
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| Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 20.0 | 19.6 | 18.1 | 15.6 | 13.5 | 10.4 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 11.8 | 14.8 | 16.9 | 19.2 | 34 | 1965 1999 |
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| Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 4.1 | 10.8 | 14.5 | 13.0 | 5.5 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 49.1 | 34 | 1965 1999 |
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| Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 2.1 | 6.5 | 11.4 | 8.2 | 2.3 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 30.9 | 34 | 1965 1999 |
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| Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 13.9 | 13.6 | 11.7 | 7.5 | 4.5 | 0.7 | -1.3 | -0.3 | 2.6 | 6.8 | 9.9 | 12.5 | 6.8 | 35 | 1965 2000 |
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| Lowest ground temperature (°C) | 3.6 | 3.4 | -2.3 | -4.6 | -9.9 | -13.4 | -12.8 | -12.4 | -9.4 | -5.6 | -3.1 | -1.5 | -13.4 | 35 | 1965 2000 |
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| Date | 20 Jan 1977 | 20 Feb 1986 | 30 Mar 1966 | 27 Apr 1978 | 30 May 1967 | 26 Jun 1971 | 17 Jul 1970 | 10 Aug 1991 | 03 Sep 1967 | 09 Oct 1966 | 09 Nov 1971 | 05 Dec 1984 | 26 Jun 1971 | ||||
| Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 5.1 | 11.5 | 16.4 | 14.6 | 7.1 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 57.4 | 35 | 1965 2000 |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean rainfall (mm) | 81.6 | 74.7 | 60.5 | 35.0 | 42.4 | 36.7 | 40.2 | 29.2 | 36.7 | 65.6 | 71.5 | 94.5 | 668.1 | 94 | 1898 2001 |
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| Highest rainfall (mm) | 254.6 | 266.1 | 199.8 | 308.0 | 249.4 | 207.7 | 161.8 | 116.3 | 166.7 | 196.4 | 183.2 | 283.8 | 1105.4 | 94 | 1898 2001 |
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| Date | 1951 | 1976 | 1964 | 1988 | 1983 | 1950 | 1921 | 1901 | 1917 | 1972 | 1989 | 1965 | 1975 | ||||
| Lowest rainfall (mm) | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 5.6 | 326.4 | 94 | 1898 2001 |
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| Date | 1919 | 1923 | 1942 | 1942 | 1957 | 1953 | 1972 | 1991 | 1980 | 1948 | 1935 | 1950 | 1941 | ||||
| Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 20.9 | 14.7 | 9.6 | 1.0 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 5.5 | 2.4 | 6.3 | 16.7 | 22.7 | 25.1 | 96 | n/a n/a |
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| Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 75.8 | 60.0 | 45.6 | 21.8 | 27.7 | 26.4 | 33.6 | 23.7 | 33.5 | 59.5 | 68.8 | 88.2 | 96 | n/a n/a |
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| Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 144.8 | 142.9 | 136.0 | 84.5 | 90.4 | 76.2 | 84.2 | 55.8 | 71.3 | 133.8 | 131.8 | 180.7 | 96 | n/a n/a |
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| Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 106.4 | 183.2 | 106.2 | 112.0 | 68.1 | 69.6 | 86.6 | 48.3 | 57.7 | 94.5 | 86.0 | 93.5 | 183.2 | 91 | 1898 2001 |
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| Date | 26 Jan 1992 | 11 Feb 1976 | 08 Mar 1964 | 01 Apr 1988 | 26 May 1938 | 15 Jun 1948 | 23 Jul 1921 | 19 Aug 1901 | 20 Sep 1946 | 25 Oct 1949 | 20 Nov 1995 | 22 Dec 1956 | 11 Feb 1976 | ||||
| Mean number of days of rain | 8.3 | 7.4 | 6.8 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 8.7 | 77.8 | 92 | 1898 2001 |
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| Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 6.1 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 6.4 | 53.9 | 91 | 1898 2001 |
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| Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 2.4 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 19.3 | 91 | 1898 2001 |
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| Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 6.1 | 91 | 1898 2001 |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean daily wind run (km) | 190 | 185 | 169 | 144 | 132 | 146 | 147 | 157 | 173 | 179 | 189 | 187 | 167 | 34 | 1965 1999 |
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| Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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| Date | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean daily sunshine (hours) | 8.1 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 7.9 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 7.7 | 35 | 1965 2000 |
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| Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 24.6 | 22.2 | 19.3 | 16.7 | 13.4 | 11.6 | 12.7 | 16.0 | 19.4 | 22.1 | 23.9 | 25.0 | 18.9 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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| Mean number of clear days | |
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| Mean number of cloudy days | |
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| Mean daily evaporation (mm) | 6.6 | 5.8 | 5.0 | 3.8 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 4.4 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 6.9 | 4.5 | 31 | 1969 2000 |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| 9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 23.6 | 22.9 | 21.5 | 18.6 | 14.5 | 10.7 | 9.4 | 11.7 | 15.6 | 19.3 | 21.6 | 23.3 | 17.7 | 34 | 1965 1999 |
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| Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 19.1 | 19.0 | 17.7 | 15.2 | 12.2 | 8.9 | 7.5 | 9.1 | 11.8 | 14.6 | 16.4 | 18.3 | 14.2 | 33 | 1965 1999 |
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| Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 16.2 | 16.5 | 15.0 | 12.4 | 10.1 | 6.9 | 4.9 | 6.1 | 7.8 | 10.4 | 12.3 | 14.9 | 11.1 | 33 | 1965 1999 |
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| Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 64 | 68 | 68 | 69 | 76 | 79 | 75 | 70 | 62 | 59 | 58 | 61 | 67 | 33 | 1965 1999 |
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| Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 4.2 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 36 | 1965 2000 |
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| Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 11.6 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 10.7 | 8.8 | 8.3 | 7.6 | 8.8 | 10.3 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 10.3 | 35 | 1965 2000 |
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| 9am wind speed vs direction plot |  |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| 3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | |
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| Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | |
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| Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | |
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| Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | |
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| Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | |
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| Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | |
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| 3pm wind speed vs direction plot | |
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red = highest value
blue = lowest value
Product IDCJCM0036 Prepared at Thu 17 Jul 2025 00:18:21 AM AEST
Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.
Related Links
- This page URL: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_041044_All.shtml
- Summary statistics and locational map for this site:
http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_041044.shtml - About climate averages: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/cdo/about/about-stats.shtml
- Data file (csv): http://www.bom.gov.au/clim_data/cdio/tables/text/IDCJCM0036_041044.csv
- Climate averages home page URL: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/data/index.shtml
- Bureau of Meteorology website: http://www.bom.gov.au
Related information
Maps
- Long term climatology maps for selected elements
- Rainfall maps and temperature maps based on recent observations
Recent observations for this site
Climate outlooks
- Monthly and seasonal climate outlooks
Additional climate information
Page created: Thu 17 Jul 2025 00:18:21 AM AEST