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Climate statistics for Australian locations
Monthly climate statistics
All years of record
SURAT
An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site details
| Site name: SURAT | Site number: 043035 | Commenced: 1881 | Map | |
| Latitude: 27.16° S | Longitude: 149.07° E | Elevation: 246 m | Operational status: Open | |
| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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| Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 34.3 | 33.5 | 31.8 | 28.2 | 23.6 | 20.2 | 19.8 | 21.9 | 25.8 | 29.3 | 32.0 | 33.9 | 27.9 | 79 | 1938 2024 |
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| Highest temperature (°C) | 45.7 | 44.5 | 41.9 | 36.8 | 33.0 | 30.6 | 29.4 | 36.8 | 40.0 | 41.7 | 44.3 | 44.0 | 45.7 | 60 | 1962 2025 |
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| Date | 03 Jan 2014 | 12 Feb 2017 | 20 Mar 2015 | 07 Apr 1993 | 04 May 2007 | 01 Jun 1962 | 02 Jul 1973 | 29 Aug 2009 | 27 Sep 2017 | 27 Oct 2014 | 30 Nov 2020 | 07 Dec 1981 | 03 Jan 2014 | ||||
| Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 21.1 | 19.7 | 18.3 | 17.1 | 12.7 | 10.1 | 9.9 | 11.2 | 11.8 | 17.1 | 16.5 | 18.3 | 9.9 | 60 | 1962 2025 |
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| Date | 18 Jan 1967 | 14 Feb 2000 | 16 Mar 2021 | 20 Apr 2015 | 25 May 1974 | 20 Jun 2007 | 07 Jul 2010 | 05 Aug 1967 | 19 Sep 2010 | 11 Oct 1971 | 19 Nov 1981 | 06 Dec 2011 | 07 Jul 2010 | ||||
| Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 29.3 | 28.9 | 27.8 | 24.3 | 19.3 | 16.2 | 15.6 | 17.5 | 20.6 | 24.4 | 26.5 | 28.5 | 58 | 1962 2024 |
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| Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 38.8 | 37.8 | 35.9 | 32.1 | 27.6 | 24.3 | 23.9 | 26.7 | 31.6 | 34.6 | 37.2 | 38.5 | 58 | 1962 2024 |
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| Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 25.3 | 23.3 | 21.9 | 9.4 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 5.3 | 13.8 | 20.3 | 25.1 | 145.4 | 60 | 1962 2025 |
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| Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 14.1 | 10.1 | 4.8 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 2.6 | 6.9 | 12.1 | 51.6 | 60 | 1962 2025 |
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| Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 4.4 | 60 | 1962 2025 |
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| Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 20.9 | 20.4 | 18.0 | 13.2 | 8.8 | 5.6 | 4.3 | 5.7 | 9.5 | 14.0 | 17.1 | 19.5 | 13.1 | 79 | 1938 2024 |
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| Lowest temperature (°C) | 10.9 | 9.4 | 5.5 | 0.0 | -5.9 | -5.0 | -5.1 | -4.7 | -2.0 | 0.6 | 4.3 | 7.4 | -5.9 | 61 | 1962 2025 |
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| Date | 13 Jan 2012 | 25 Feb 1964 | 31 Mar 2008 | 30 Apr 2008 | 29 May 1987 | 27 Jun 1986 | 09 Jul 1972 | 10 Aug 1995 | 02 Sep 1987 | 01 Oct 1984 | 17 Nov 2006 | 05 Dec 1984 | 29 May 1987 | ||||
| Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 29.4 | 29.4 | 25.6 | 22.0 | 20.8 | 17.8 | 16.5 | 19.6 | 22.6 | 24.6 | 29.4 | 28.2 | 29.4 | 61 | 1962 2025 |
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| Date | 03 Jan 2014 | 09 Feb 2005 | 10 Mar 2019 | 13 Apr 1998 | 03 May 2000 | 08 Jun 2002 | 23 Jul 2016 | 30 Aug 2009 | 28 Sep 2017 | 22 Oct 1988 | 06 Nov 1965 | 21 Dec 2018 | 06 Nov 1965 | ||||
| Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 17.4 | 16.9 | 14.0 | 8.2 | 2.9 | 0.1 | -1.4 | 0.1 | 3.4 | 8.3 | 11.9 | 15.0 | 58 | 1962 2024 |
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| Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 24.5 | 23.6 | 21.8 | 18.2 | 14.7 | 12.0 | 11.1 | 12.1 | 15.7 | 18.9 | 22.0 | 23.4 | 58 | 1962 2024 |
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| Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.8 | 6.7 | 11.0 | 7.3 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 28.1 | 61 | 1962 2025 |
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| Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 2.6 | 5.8 | 2.8 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.9 | 61 | 1962 2025 |
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| Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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| Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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| Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean rainfall (mm) | 70.8 | 74.1 | 59.8 | 29.8 | 33.5 | 35.7 | 37.6 | 26.7 | 29.3 | 48.7 | 55.6 | 71.6 | 573.2 | 144 | 1881 2024 |
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| Highest rainfall (mm) | 295.5 | 278.8 | 384.1 | 194.2 | 232.7 | 229.6 | 210.9 | 141.0 | 161.3 | 206.2 | 251.5 | 258.0 | 1278.9 | 144 | 1881 2024 |
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| Date | 1941 | 1890 | 1890 | 1988 | 1983 | 1912 | 1950 | 1886 | 1903 | 1954 | 1924 | 1942 | 1890 | ||||
| Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 157.8 | 144 | 1881 2024 |
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| Date | 2019 | 2019 | 2009 | 2008 | 2018 | 1992 | 2007 | 2013 | 2023 | 1900 | 2020 | 1957 | 2019 | ||||
| Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 13.7 | 8.9 | 5.2 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 7.6 | 8.6 | 18.3 | 144 | n/a n/a |
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| Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 58.0 | 50.8 | 39.8 | 18.1 | 22.0 | 26.2 | 28.7 | 19.9 | 17.8 | 42.4 | 42.7 | 57.5 | 144 | n/a n/a |
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| Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 130.8 | 181.9 | 146.0 | 74.6 | 78.6 | 79.9 | 84.0 | 62.4 | 71.7 | 105.0 | 116.6 | 141.2 | 144 | n/a n/a |
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| Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 85.6 | 146.8 | 154.0 | 78.0 | 64.0 | 68.8 | 120.7 | 55.9 | 106.7 | 113.2 | 101.9 | 153.7 | 154.0 | 138 | 1881 2025 |
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| Date | 21 Jan 1956 | 25 Feb 1914 | 02 Mar 2010 | 01 Apr 1988 | 29 May 1893 | 09 Jun 1912 | 01 Jul 1921 | 22 Aug 1944 | 16 Sep 1903 | 26 Oct 1998 | 05 Nov 1933 | 19 Dec 1900 | 02 Mar 2010 | ||||
| Mean number of days of rain | 6.7 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 5.6 | 6.0 | 6.6 | 60.5 | 138 | 1881 2024 |
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| Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 5.6 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 5.5 | 48.3 | 138 | 1881 2025 |
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| Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 2.3 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 17.3 | 138 | 1881 2025 |
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| Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 5.6 | 138 | 1881 2025 |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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| Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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| Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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| Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 26.1 | 23.8 | 21.5 | 17.9 | 14.4 | 12.6 | 13.6 | 16.9 | 20.6 | 23.6 | 25.4 | 26.4 | 20.2 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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| Mean number of clear days | 10.3 | 9.4 | 12.3 | 12.9 | 13.1 | 14.2 | 16.3 | 16.7 | 17.1 | 14.1 | 11.4 | 11.2 | 159.0 | 48 | 1962 2010 |
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| Mean number of cloudy days | 7.3 | 6.2 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 5.7 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 62.9 | 48 | 1962 2010 |
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| Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| 9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 26.5 | 25.7 | 24.0 | 20.3 | 15.5 | 11.5 | 10.5 | 13.2 | 17.9 | 21.9 | 24.8 | 26.4 | 19.8 | 66 | 1938 2010 |
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| Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 20.7 | 20.7 | 19.1 | 16.0 | 12.6 | 9.6 | 8.3 | 9.9 | 13.1 | 16.0 | 18.2 | 20.0 | 15.4 | 59 | 1938 2010 |
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| Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 17.2 | 17.8 | 15.6 | 12.4 | 10.1 | 7.4 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 8.0 | 10.7 | 13.2 | 15.6 | 11.7 | 36 | 1962 2010 |
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| Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 59 | 63 | 62 | 62 | 70 | 77 | 73 | 64 | 55 | 52 | 51 | 54 | 62 | 54 | 1938 2010 |
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| Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 55 | 1949 2010 |
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| Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 12.4 | 12.2 | 12.0 | 10.8 | 8.4 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 9.6 | 12.3 | 13.0 | 12.7 | 12.4 | 10.9 | 44 | 1962 2010 |
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| 9am wind speed vs direction plot |  |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| 3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 32.9 | 32.3 | 30.8 | 27.3 | 22.7 | 19.4 | 18.8 | 20.9 | 24.7 | 28.0 | 30.4 | 32.3 | 26.7 | 50 | 1954 2010 |
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| Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 22.0 | 22.1 | 20.4 | 18.0 | 15.4 | 13.2 | 12.4 | 13.1 | 15.2 | 17.6 | 19.3 | 21.0 | 17.5 | 43 | 1954 2010 |
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| Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 15.1 | 15.7 | 13.2 | 10.2 | 8.9 | 6.7 | 5.3 | 4.4 | 5.4 | 8.2 | 10.5 | 13.2 | 9.7 | 36 | 1962 2010 |
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| Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 38 | 41 | 38 | 38 | 44 | 46 | 44 | 37 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 38 | 38 | 1954 2010 |
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| Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 4.2 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 50 | 1954 2010 |
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| Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 12.1 | 12.1 | 11.7 | 10.9 | 10.4 | 11.0 | 11.4 | 12.7 | 13.1 | 12.4 | 12.6 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 41 | 1962 2010 |
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| 3pm wind speed vs direction plot | |
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red = highest value
blue = lowest value
Product IDCJCM0036 Prepared at Thu 16 Jan 2025 02:31:36 AM AEDT
Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.
Related Links
- This page URL: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_043035_All.shtml
- Summary statistics and locational map for this site:
http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_043035.shtml - About climate averages: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/cdo/about/about-stats.shtml
- Data file (csv): http://www.bom.gov.au/clim_data/cdio/tables/text/IDCJCM0036_043035.csv
- Climate averages home page URL: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/data/index.shtml
- Bureau of Meteorology website: http://www.bom.gov.au
Related information
Maps
- Long term climatology maps for selected elements
- Rainfall maps and temperature maps based on recent observations
Recent observations for this site
- Daily Weather Observations from this site are included in the Daily Weather Observations Surat
Climate outlooks
- Monthly and seasonal climate outlooks
Additional climate information
Page created: Thu 16 Jan 2025 02:31:36 AM AEDT