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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: COBAR MO | Site number: 048027 | Commenced: 1962 | Map | |
Latitude: 31.48° S | Longitude: 145.83° E | Elevation: 260 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 34.6 | 33.5 | 30.3 | 25.4 | 20.1 | 16.6 | 16.0 | 18.2 | 22.3 | 26.4 | 29.7 | 32.8 | 25.5 | 63 | 1962 2025 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 47.0 | 46.6 | 42.3 | 36.9 | 29.6 | 27.3 | 26.3 | 32.6 | 38.7 | 39.9 | 45.4 | 46.7 | 47.0 | 63 | 1962 2025 |
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Date | 15 Jan 2001 | 11 Feb 2017 | 19 Mar 2023 | 10 Apr 2018 | 08 May 2007 | 03 Jun 2023 | 31 Jul 2021 | 30 Aug 2024 | 23 Sep 2017 | 25 Oct 2014 | 20 Nov 2009 | 01 Dec 2020 | 15 Jan 2001 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 15.9 | 16.8 | 16.6 | 13.4 | 10.1 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 8.6 | 9.8 | 12.9 | 13.8 | 17.8 | 6.2 | 63 | 1962 2025 |
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Date | 01 Jan 1970 | 21 Feb 1993 | 31 Mar 1969 | 20 Apr 2015 | 19 May 1985 | 19 Jun 2007 | 03 Jul 1984 | 05 Aug 1967 | 03 Sep 2005 | 12 Oct 1987 | 18 Nov 1986 | 21 Dec 2020 | 03 Jul 1984 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 27.9 | 27.6 | 24.3 | 19.8 | 15.4 | 12.7 | 12.3 | 13.8 | 16.5 | 19.9 | 23.1 | 26.2 | 63 | 1962 2025 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 40.3 | 38.9 | 35.5 | 30.3 | 25.0 | 20.3 | 19.8 | 23.2 | 28.7 | 33.1 | 36.6 | 38.8 | 63 | 1962 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 25.7 | 22.6 | 17.3 | 4.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 2.0 | 7.7 | 14.5 | 22.5 | 116.5 | 63 | 1962 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 15.4 | 10.9 | 4.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 4.9 | 10.9 | 48.1 | 63 | 1962 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 3.9 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 8.3 | 63 | 1962 2025 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 20.8 | 20.2 | 17.3 | 12.9 | 8.9 | 6.2 | 5.1 | 6.2 | 9.2 | 12.8 | 16.0 | 18.8 | 12.9 | 63 | 1962 2025 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 10.3 | 8.4 | 6.2 | 3.0 | 0.4 | -2.0 | -2.3 | -2.5 | -0.3 | 2.9 | 4.4 | 8.0 | -2.5 | 63 | 1962 2025 |
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Date | 03 Jan 1970 | 22 Feb 1993 | 29 Mar 1984 | 22 Apr 2021 | 28 May 1987 | 09 Jun 2011 | 19 Jul 2004 | 09 Aug 1994 | 06 Sep 1995 | 17 Oct 1984 | 03 Nov 1974 | 15 Dec 2022 | 09 Aug 1994 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 32.6 | 32.6 | 28.9 | 22.6 | 18.9 | 16.4 | 16.8 | 17.9 | 22.3 | 26.1 | 29.8 | 30.1 | 32.6 | 63 | 1962 2025 |
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Date | 18 Jan 2019 | 01 Feb 2020 | 04 Mar 2007 | 11 Apr 2005 | 13 May 1995 | 10 Jun 1995 | 20 Jul 2016 | 26 Aug 1995 | 28 Sep 2012 | 31 Oct 2008 | 29 Nov 2020 | 19 Dec 2017 | 01 Feb 2020 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 15.8 | 15.7 | 12.2 | 7.7 | 4.4 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 2.3 | 4.5 | 7.7 | 10.7 | 13.7 | 63 | 1962 2025 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 25.5 | 24.6 | 21.6 | 17.4 | 13.7 | 10.6 | 9.2 | 10.6 | 14.2 | 18.1 | 21.6 | 24.1 | 63 | 1962 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 2.9 | 4.9 | 2.5 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.2 | 63 | 1962 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 63 | 1962 2025 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 18.8 | 18.6 | 15.4 | 10.8 | 6.9 | 4.2 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 6.4 | 10.4 | 13.8 | 16.6 | 10.7 | 54 | 1962 2016 |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | 5.4 | 6.8 | 0.6 | -1.6 | -4.6 | -5.8 | -6.0 | -5.2 | -4.9 | -2.9 | 0.9 | 5.4 | -6.0 | 54 | 1962 2016 |
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Date | 20 Jan 1965 | 29 Feb 1984 | 28 Mar 1984 | 27 Apr 1978 | 23 May 1982 | 27 Jun 1982 | 20 Jul 1982 | 16 Aug 1984 | 10 Sep 1982 | 05 Oct 1964 | 03 Nov 1974 | 20 Dec 1977 | 20 Jul 1982 | ||||
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 2.0 | 5.0 | 3.3 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 54 | 1962 2016 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 44.4 | 42.4 | 36.4 | 27.5 | 33.5 | 29.2 | 27.6 | 26.0 | 24.3 | 35.0 | 37.4 | 35.0 | 398.7 | 63 | 1962 2025 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 233.8 | 188.9 | 217.6 | 201.4 | 144.0 | 107.6 | 102.4 | 76.3 | 104.6 | 183.4 | 157.1 | 151.6 | 710.2 | 63 | 1962 2025 |
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Date | 1984 | 1971 | 1969 | 1990 | 1977 | 2016 | 1998 | 1971 | 1998 | 2022 | 2000 | 1992 | 2010 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 101.6 | 63 | 1962 2025 |
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Date | 2013 | 2006 | 2015 | 2021 | 1975 | 1962 | 2018 | 1995 | 2007 | 2002 | 1982 | 2019 | 1982 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 3.4 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 1.5 | 4.2 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 63 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 21.2 | 26.7 | 28.5 | 13.8 | 23.8 | 25.4 | 20.8 | 17.8 | 17.5 | 25.4 | 23.8 | 22.2 | 63 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 110.0 | 119.0 | 70.5 | 75.5 | 76.6 | 62.4 | 61.1 | 61.8 | 62.0 | 75.5 | 90.0 | 92.1 | 63 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 102.2 | 89.7 | 108.8 | 71.4 | 59.4 | 38.8 | 44.6 | 56.9 | 44.4 | 44.6 | 56.6 | 74.8 | 108.8 | 63 | 1962 2025 |
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Date | 31 Jan 2008 | 09 Feb 1971 | 21 Mar 1983 | 08 Apr 1984 | 03 May 2000 | 27 Jun 2009 | 25 Jul 1993 | 22 Aug 1971 | 02 Sep 1997 | 02 Oct 2003 | 08 Nov 1966 | 03 Dec 1985 | 21 Mar 1983 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 6.0 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 4.3 | 6.2 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.2 | 5.6 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 70.1 | 63 | 1962 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 4.1 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 45.6 | 63 | 1962 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 12.1 | 63 | 1962 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 3.3 | 63 | 1962 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | 338 | 320 | 298 | 269 | 254 | 258 | 268 | 286 | 309 | 318 | 318 | 328 | 297 | 23 | 2000 2025 |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 106 | 97 | 91 | 89 | 74 | 84 | 84 | 109 | 97 | 95 | 98 | 111 | 111 | 60 | 1962 2025 |
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Date | 09 Jan 1970 | 12 Feb 2004 | 14 Mar 1989 | 03 Apr 1979 | 15 May 2024 | 27 Jun 1990 | 13 Jul 1995 | 20 Aug 1968 | 25 Sep 1985 | 22 Oct 1986 | 13 Nov 1968 | 10 Dec 1976 | 10 Dec 1976 | ||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | 10.8 | 10.3 | 9.6 | 8.9 | 7.4 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 8.4 | 9.1 | 9.8 | 10.1 | 10.6 | 9.0 | 32 | 1978 2010 |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 27.3 | 24.3 | 21.1 | 16.3 | 12.4 | 10.2 | 11.3 | 14.5 | 18.9 | 22.9 | 25.4 | 27.7 | 19.4 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 14.5 | 11.8 | 15.4 | 14.0 | 11.6 | 10.5 | 11.7 | 13.1 | 14.8 | 12.7 | 12.2 | 13.8 | 156.1 | 48 | 1962 2010 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 6.3 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 9.0 | 9.6 | 8.9 | 7.4 | 6.1 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 6.9 | 87.6 | 48 | 1962 2010 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | 11.4 | 10.0 | 8.0 | 5.3 | 3.1 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 5.4 | 7.5 | 9.4 | 11.1 | 6.6 | 44 | 1971 2016 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 25.2 | 24.1 | 21.7 | 18.0 | 13.2 | 9.5 | 8.6 | 10.9 | 15.0 | 19.1 | 21.5 | 24.1 | 17.6 | 48 | 1962 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 17.3 | 17.4 | 15.6 | 13.1 | 10.3 | 7.8 | 6.7 | 7.9 | 10.3 | 12.6 | 14.3 | 15.8 | 12.4 | 48 | 1962 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 10.8 | 12.0 | 10.3 | 8.3 | 7.3 | 5.7 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 5.8 | 7.2 | 8.3 | 7.4 | 48 | 1962 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 44 | 50 | 51 | 56 | 69 | 79 | 75 | 66 | 54 | 46 | 44 | 40 | 56 | 48 | 1962 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 48 | 1962 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 14.1 | 13.5 | 12.6 | 11.1 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 10.5 | 12.4 | 13.8 | 14.0 | 13.9 | 11.8 | 48 | 1962 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 32.3 | 31.6 | 28.7 | 24.3 | 19.3 | 15.8 | 15.0 | 17.1 | 20.8 | 24.6 | 27.8 | 30.8 | 24.0 | 48 | 1962 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 19.1 | 19.4 | 17.6 | 15.1 | 12.8 | 10.6 | 9.7 | 10.4 | 12.2 | 14.3 | 16.1 | 17.5 | 14.6 | 48 | 1962 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 8.1 | 9.8 | 8.1 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 4.9 | 3.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 48 | 1962 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 27 | 30 | 31 | 35 | 45 | 51 | 48 | 40 | 33 | 29 | 27 | 23 | 35 | 48 | 1962 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 48 | 1962 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 13.5 | 12.3 | 11.8 | 10.9 | 10.3 | 11.0 | 12.0 | 13.6 | 14.5 | 14.7 | 14.4 | 14.5 | 12.8 | 48 | 1962 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.