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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: BALRANALD (RSL) | Site number: 049002 | Commenced: 1879 | Map | |
Latitude: 34.64° S | Longitude: 143.56° E | Elevation: 61 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 33.1 | 32.5 | 29.2 | 24.0 | 19.4 | 16.1 | 15.7 | 17.5 | 21.0 | 24.6 | 28.1 | 30.9 | 24.3 | 105 | 1907 2024 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 47.7 | 46.2 | 42.2 | 39.0 | 35.6 | 25.6 | 27.0 | 30.1 | 37.6 | 40.8 | 44.6 | 46.2 | 47.7 | 116 | 1907 2025 |
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Date | 18 Jan 1908 | 01 Feb 1943 | 10 Mar 1978 | 11 Apr 2018 | 10 May 1926 | 02 Jun 1926 | 29 Jul 1975 | 29 Aug 1977 | 23 Sep 2017 | 29 Oct 1908 | 29 Nov 2012 | 20 Dec 2019 | 18 Jan 1908 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 20.0 | 12.5 | 14.0 | 13.3 | 10.6 | 7.1 | 7.5 | 9.1 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 12.9 | 16.7 | 7.1 | 59 | 1965 2025 |
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Date | 01 Jan 2003 | 03 Feb 2005 | 29 Mar 1973 | 25 Apr 2015 | 25 May 1967 | 25 Jun 2003 | 09 Jul 1995 | 03 Aug 2017 | 27 Sep 1970 | 20 Oct 1995 | 12 Nov 2021 | 01 Dec 1966 | 25 Jun 2003 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 26.0 | 26.1 | 22.9 | 18.9 | 15.2 | 13.0 | 12.8 | 13.7 | 15.6 | 18.7 | 21.1 | 23.8 | 49 | 1965 2025 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 40.5 | 39.4 | 35.8 | 30.3 | 24.6 | 19.6 | 19.0 | 22.2 | 27.3 | 31.7 | 35.4 | 38.2 | 49 | 1965 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 18.1 | 16.3 | 11.4 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 4.4 | 8.6 | 13.6 | 76.4 | 59 | 1965 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 9.4 | 7.9 | 3.7 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 2.9 | 6.1 | 31.1 | 59 | 1965 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 3.0 | 1.9 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 7.0 | 59 | 1965 2025 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 16.5 | 16.4 | 13.7 | 9.6 | 6.8 | 4.4 | 3.6 | 4.8 | 7.2 | 9.9 | 12.7 | 14.9 | 10.0 | 104 | 1907 2024 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 7.5 | 7.2 | 4.4 | 0.8 | -3.0 | -3.3 | -4.8 | -2.7 | -2.2 | -1.1 | 3.5 | 5.5 | -4.8 | 59 | 1965 2025 |
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Date | 09 Jan 1994 | 24 Feb 1986 | 26 Mar 1965 | 30 Apr 2009 | 28 May 1976 | 15 Jun 2006 | 21 Jul 1982 | 05 Aug 2014 | 02 Sep 1971 | 01 Oct 1968 | 03 Nov 2003 | 03 Dec 1987 | 21 Jul 1982 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 30.2 | 29.2 | 29.5 | 24.0 | 18.8 | 16.5 | 13.0 | 16.2 | 20.6 | 22.9 | 27.6 | 29.4 | 30.2 | 59 | 1965 2025 |
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Date | 11 Jan 2008 | 21 Feb 1968 | 01 Mar 1983 | 12 Apr 2018 | 02 May 1997 | 09 Jun 1995 | 22 Jul 2016 | 25 Aug 2024 | 28 Sep 2012 | 13 Oct 1977 | 22 Nov 2020 | 20 Dec 2015 | 11 Jan 2008 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 11.7 | 11.5 | 9.0 | 5.0 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 2.5 | 4.9 | 7.6 | 10.0 | 49 | 1965 2025 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 22.7 | 22.1 | 18.9 | 15.0 | 11.8 | 9.0 | 7.6 | 9.0 | 11.8 | 15.4 | 18.5 | 20.5 | 49 | 1965 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 5.9 | 7.5 | 5.3 | 1.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 22.6 | 59 | 1965 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 59 | 1965 2025 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 22.9 | 24.2 | 21.8 | 24.3 | 31.2 | 29.3 | 26.1 | 29.3 | 29.1 | 31.6 | 29.1 | 25.7 | 324.5 | 146 | 1879 2025 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 137.6 | 141.5 | 133.3 | 125.7 | 117.4 | 137.5 | 82.3 | 85.2 | 106.6 | 184.6 | 125.0 | 145.3 | 692.3 | 146 | 1879 2025 |
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Date | 1984 | 2011 | 1956 | 1990 | 1906 | 1963 | 1923 | 1973 | 2016 | 2022 | 2010 | 1954 | 1973 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 121.7 | 146 | 1879 2025 |
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Date | 2025 | 2009 | 2015 | 1999 | 1934 | 1958 | 1889 | 1982 | 1914 | 2006 | 1967 | 2024 | 1967 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 4.2 | 7.6 | 6.6 | 7.9 | 6.2 | 3.7 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 147 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 12.1 | 11.7 | 14.4 | 15.9 | 25.1 | 24.8 | 23.0 | 25.8 | 23.2 | 23.0 | 20.5 | 17.0 | 147 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 60.6 | 68.5 | 55.3 | 60.4 | 67.7 | 55.4 | 50.2 | 53.1 | 59.2 | 74.5 | 70.2 | 57.7 | 147 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 71.8 | 81.3 | 62.7 | 93.3 | 57.9 | 70.6 | 39.4 | 53.3 | 55.6 | 61.0 | 84.7 | 61.0 | 93.3 | 145 | 1879 2025 |
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Date | 14 Jan 2011 | 05 Feb 2011 | 06 Mar 1956 | 21 Apr 1990 | 07 May 1881 | 04 Jun 1923 | 30 Jul 1923 | 15 Aug 1958 | 11 Sep 1881 | 24 Oct 1975 | 16 Nov 2017 | 04 Dec 1954 | 21 Apr 1990 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 3.2 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 6.2 | 7.5 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 6.6 | 5.9 | 4.7 | 3.9 | 64.7 | 146 | 1879 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 4.4 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 46.5 | 145 | 1879 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 9.0 | 145 | 1879 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.9 | 145 | 1879 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 27.5 | 24.6 | 20.1 | 14.7 | 10.6 | 8.5 | 9.4 | 12.7 | 17.0 | 21.8 | 25.1 | 27.8 | 18.3 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 12.7 | 11.5 | 12.5 | 9.9 | 7.8 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 7.8 | 8.3 | 9.0 | 9.5 | 10.8 | 112.4 | 41 | 1967 2010 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 4.5 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 6.2 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 64.9 | 41 | 1967 2010 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | 9 | 1972 1986 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 21.7 | 20.9 | 18.4 | 15.2 | 11.1 | 7.9 | 7.2 | 9.2 | 12.8 | 16.4 | 18.1 | 20.1 | 14.9 | 40 | 1967 2024 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 15.9 | 16.1 | 14.1 | 11.9 | 9.3 | 6.9 | 6.3 | 7.5 | 9.7 | 11.9 | 13.4 | 14.5 | 11.5 | 35 | 1967 2024 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 11.4 | 12.0 | 10.4 | 8.7 | 7.6 | 5.6 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 6.3 | 7.2 | 8.7 | 9.7 | 8.1 | 36 | 1967 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 55 | 59 | 62 | 68 | 81 | 87 | 85 | 78 | 67 | 58 | 58 | 54 | 68 | 36 | 1967 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 92 | 1908 2024 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 11.4 | 10.7 | 10.1 | 8.7 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 8.8 | 11.0 | 12.9 | 12.3 | 12.4 | 9.9 | 36 | 1965 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 30.9 | 30.7 | 27.7 | 23.0 | 18.3 | 15.2 | 14.5 | 16.4 | 19.5 | 22.9 | 25.9 | 28.4 | 22.8 | 40 | 1967 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 18.8 | 19.3 | 17.6 | 15.3 | 12.9 | 11.2 | 10.3 | 10.9 | 12.7 | 14.6 | 16.1 | 17.2 | 14.7 | 35 | 1967 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 9.5 | 10.4 | 9.3 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 6.8 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 6.1 | 7.1 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 35 | 1967 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 30 | 32 | 35 | 41 | 52 | 59 | 57 | 49 | 43 | 38 | 34 | 31 | 42 | 35 | 1967 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 41 | 1967 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 12.6 | 11.9 | 11.0 | 10.5 | 9.5 | 10.6 | 11.5 | 13.4 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 13.8 | 12.2 | 30 | 1967 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.