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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: TRANGIE RESEARCH STATION AWS | Site number: 051049 | Commenced: 1922 | Map | |
Latitude: 31.99° S | Longitude: 147.95° E | Elevation: 215 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 33.6 | 32.4 | 29.5 | 24.6 | 19.9 | 16.2 | 15.5 | 17.5 | 21.2 | 25.5 | 28.9 | 32.1 | 24.7 | 82 | 1922 2025 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 46.1 | 47.0 | 41.1 | 36.0 | 29.4 | 25.3 | 24.0 | 30.1 | 38.6 | 41.1 | 45.0 | 45.6 | 47.0 | 56 | 1968 2025 |
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Date | 12 Jan 2013 | 11 Feb 2017 | 19 Mar 2023 | 04 Apr 1986 | 01 May 2013 | 03 Jun 2023 | 31 Jul 1970 | 21 Aug 1995 | 23 Sep 2017 | 21 Oct 1988 | 23 Nov 2014 | 21 Dec 2019 | 11 Feb 2017 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 19.0 | 18.4 | 16.6 | 12.2 | 9.9 | 7.5 | 6.6 | 9.6 | 10.6 | 12.8 | 13.5 | 15.0 | 6.6 | 56 | 1968 2025 |
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Date | 23 Jan 1976 | 02 Feb 2012 | 31 Mar 1978 | 20 Apr 2015 | 31 May 1977 | 24 Jun 1989 | 03 Jul 1984 | 19 Aug 1996 | 22 Sep 1969 | 17 Oct 1974 | 15 Nov 1988 | 10 Dec 2002 | 03 Jul 1984 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 28.0 | 27.0 | 24.0 | 19.9 | 15.8 | 12.7 | 12.1 | 13.6 | 16.0 | 19.4 | 22.7 | 26.0 | 53 | 1968 2025 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 39.2 | 37.8 | 34.3 | 29.3 | 24.4 | 20.1 | 19.1 | 22.0 | 27.1 | 32.0 | 35.4 | 37.7 | 53 | 1968 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 25.1 | 20.9 | 14.6 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 5.8 | 12.3 | 21.2 | 103.4 | 56 | 1968 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 13.2 | 7.9 | 2.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 3.5 | 9.0 | 37.3 | 56 | 1968 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 2.5 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 5.2 | 56 | 1968 2025 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 18.7 | 18.4 | 15.8 | 11.3 | 7.2 | 4.5 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 6.4 | 10.4 | 13.7 | 16.7 | 10.9 | 83 | 1922 2025 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 6.2 | 7.2 | 4.0 | -1.0 | -1.7 | -5.0 | -5.4 | -5.0 | -3.5 | 0.1 | 1.6 | 6.2 | -5.4 | 56 | 1968 2025 |
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Date | 12 Jan 2012 | 27 Feb 1985 | 23 Mar 1999 | 27 Apr 1978 | 30 May 2006 | 25 Jun 1971 | 01 Jul 1971 | 18 Aug 1999 | 07 Sep 1995 | 10 Oct 2003 | 04 Nov 1974 | 15 Dec 2022 | 01 Jul 1971 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 31.3 | 32.5 | 25.8 | 21.3 | 18.5 | 15.0 | 14.0 | 16.5 | 22.0 | 23.3 | 27.3 | 28.5 | 32.5 | 56 | 1968 2025 |
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Date | 18 Jan 2013 | 12 Feb 2017 | 02 Mar 1986 | 06 Apr 2016 | 01 May 2019 | 02 Jun 2003 | 25 Jul 1993 | 31 Aug 1995 | 29 Sep 2004 | 31 Oct 2008 | 21 Nov 2009 | 25 Dec 1982 | 12 Feb 2017 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 14.0 | 14.5 | 10.8 | 6.3 | 2.5 | 0.2 | -1.1 | -0.4 | 1.5 | 5.0 | 8.4 | 11.3 | 52 | 1968 2025 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 23.7 | 22.7 | 19.9 | 16.2 | 13.0 | 9.9 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 12.7 | 15.9 | 19.1 | 22.0 | 52 | 1968 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 2.2 | 7.6 | 12.0 | 9.9 | 3.9 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 36.2 | 56 | 1968 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 2.6 | 5.9 | 4.1 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.0 | 56 | 1968 2025 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 16.3 | 16.1 | 12.7 | 8.2 | 4.8 | 1.6 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 3.1 | 6.9 | 10.6 | 13.2 | 7.8 | 36 | 1969 2007 |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | 1.4 | 0.6 | -2.2 | -7.8 | -8.4 | -11.1 | -12.2 | -12.1 | -8.2 | -5.7 | -3.4 | -0.6 | -12.2 | 36 | 1969 2007 |
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Date | 13 Jan 1983 | 22 Feb 1972 | 15 Mar 1973 | 27 Apr 1978 | 08 May 1970 | 25 Jun 1971 | 01 Jul 1971 | 07 Aug 1970 | 27 Sep 1974 | 15 Oct 1970 | 02 Nov 1970 | 24 Dec 1969 | 01 Jul 1971 | ||||
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 3.7 | 7.8 | 12.1 | 10.9 | 5.5 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 42.4 | 40 | 1969 2011 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 52.4 | 51.3 | 48.9 | 40.5 | 36.5 | 36.8 | 34.3 | 31.5 | 31.2 | 44.8 | 45.4 | 42.6 | 495.9 | 97 | 1922 2025 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 197.2 | 368.8 | 246.2 | 403.5 | 177.2 | 192.6 | 98.9 | 152.6 | 131.6 | 197.3 | 229.6 | 138.2 | 1209.3 | 97 | 1922 2025 |
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Date | 1984 | 1955 | 1956 | 1990 | 1983 | 1925 | 1950 | 1998 | 2016 | 1969 | 1950 | 2010 | 1950 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 160.0 | 97 | 1922 2025 |
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Date | 1985 | 2017 | 1995 | 2019 | 2005 | 1982 | 1937 | 1982 | 1957 | 1940 | 1922 | 1974 | 2019 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 10.1 | 2.8 | 4.0 | 0.8 | 4.2 | 7.8 | 3.8 | 5.4 | 4.0 | 7.3 | 4.5 | 5.9 | 98 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 39.4 | 31.1 | 27.4 | 27.4 | 28.0 | 28.5 | 31.2 | 25.7 | 23.4 | 34.7 | 36.6 | 34.2 | 98 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 111.1 | 140.6 | 134.5 | 99.2 | 76.3 | 71.2 | 68.6 | 60.2 | 68.3 | 87.8 | 93.2 | 86.2 | 98 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 104.1 | 226.8 | 84.9 | 117.8 | 78.2 | 102.1 | 53.3 | 60.2 | 48.0 | 56.9 | 59.9 | 69.6 | 226.8 | 97 | 1922 2025 |
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Date | 20 Jan 1956 | 24 Feb 1955 | 11 Mar 2000 | 01 Apr 1990 | 28 May 1977 | 22 Jun 1925 | 24 Jul 1962 | 05 Aug 1998 | 17 Sep 2013 | 29 Oct 1969 | 21 Nov 1950 | 26 Dec 2009 | 24 Feb 1955 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 4.9 | 6.2 | 7.4 | 8.2 | 6.8 | 6.1 | 6.9 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 76.0 | 96 | 1922 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 50.9 | 97 | 1922 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 14.7 | 97 | 1922 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 4.0 | 97 | 1922 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | 299 | 289 | 262 | 224 | 204 | 217 | 219 | 228 | 256 | 277 | 298 | 304 | 256 | 18 | 2003 2025 |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 102 | 106 | 80 | 85 | 65 | 76 | 71 | 93 | 80 | 104 | 102 | 93 | 106 | 21 | 2003 2025 |
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Date | 16 Jan 2007 | 21 Feb 2023 | 13 Mar 2017 | 12 Apr 2023 | 11 May 2018 | 13 Jun 2023 | 23 Jul 2003 | 21 Aug 2009 | 23 Sep 2017 | 12 Oct 2009 | 26 Nov 2005 | 31 Dec 2018 | 21 Feb 2023 | ||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 27.2 | 24.2 | 20.4 | 15.8 | 12.1 | 10.0 | 10.8 | 14.0 | 18.5 | 22.3 | 24.7 | 27.5 | 19.0 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 10.0 | 9.3 | 12.4 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 7.8 | 8.6 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 9.7 | 9.3 | 7.8 | 113.7 | 29 | 1978 2007 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 3.2 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 3.0 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 49.1 | 29 | 1978 2007 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | 9.8 | 8.8 | 6.9 | 4.6 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 4.0 | 6.0 | 8.1 | 9.7 | 5.6 | 33 | 1971 2007 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 24.8 | 23.7 | 21.6 | 17.5 | 13.0 | 9.2 | 8.3 | 10.4 | 14.3 | 18.6 | 21.1 | 24.0 | 17.2 | 69 | 1922 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 18.2 | 18.3 | 16.7 | 13.8 | 10.8 | 7.9 | 7.0 | 8.3 | 11.0 | 13.6 | 15.3 | 17.1 | 13.2 | 62 | 1922 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 14.0 | 14.9 | 12.8 | 10.5 | 8.8 | 6.9 | 5.6 | 6.0 | 7.7 | 8.7 | 10.2 | 11.5 | 9.8 | 36 | 1970 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 51 | 57 | 60 | 65 | 74 | 84 | 83 | 75 | 66 | 55 | 51 | 48 | 64 | 64 | 1922 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 65 | 1922 2007 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 15.4 | 15.5 | 14.3 | 13.1 | 10.7 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 11.7 | 13.8 | 15.2 | 14.9 | 15.6 | 13.3 | 37 | 1968 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 31.9 | 31.1 | 28.2 | 23.9 | 19.2 | 15.5 | 14.5 | 16.4 | 20.1 | 24.4 | 27.2 | 30.2 | 23.5 | 32 | 1978 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 20.2 | 20.6 | 18.5 | 16.0 | 13.6 | 11.2 | 10.2 | 11.1 | 13.3 | 15.1 | 16.8 | 18.4 | 15.4 | 29 | 1978 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 11.5 | 13.0 | 10.7 | 8.4 | 7.7 | 6.7 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 6.2 | 5.5 | 7.4 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 31 | 1978 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 33 | 36 | 37 | 41 | 50 | 58 | 57 | 49 | 44 | 33 | 33 | 29 | 42 | 31 | 1978 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 29 | 1978 2007 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 14.8 | 13.3 | 13.4 | 13.0 | 12.0 | 12.9 | 13.7 | 15.3 | 16.5 | 16.9 | 16.7 | 16.9 | 14.6 | 25 | 1978 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.