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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: ARMIDALE (TREE GROUP NURSERY) | Site number: 056037 | Commenced: 1997 | Map | |
Latitude: 30.52° S | Longitude: 151.67° E | Elevation: 987 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 27.2 | 25.9 | 23.9 | 20.4 | 16.6 | 13.6 | 13.2 | 15.1 | 18.7 | 21.5 | 23.6 | 25.8 | 20.5 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 37.4 | 37.6 | 33.8 | 28.0 | 24.8 | 22.3 | 21.2 | 27.4 | 28.7 | 32.4 | 35.6 | 37.8 | 37.8 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Date | 19 Jan 2019 | 12 Feb 2017 | 20 Mar 2015 | 01 Apr 2018 | 08 May 2016 | 07 Jun 2002 | 20 Jul 2016 | 24 Aug 2009 | 26 Sep 2013 | 07 Oct 2019 | 23 Nov 2014 | 21 Dec 2019 | 21 Dec 2019 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 16.2 | 14.0 | 14.3 | 10.0 | 6.5 | 3.6 | 4.9 | 6.5 | 8.1 | 8.8 | 11.2 | 13.5 | 3.6 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Date | 03 Jan 2016 | 14 Feb 2009 | 02 Mar 2010 | 26 Apr 2015 | 30 May 2000 | 27 Jun 2016 | 31 Jul 1998 | 11 Aug 2008 | 09 Sep 2011 | 16 Oct 2010 | 16 Nov 2006 | 06 Dec 2003 | 27 Jun 2016 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 21.9 | 20.6 | 19.2 | 16.4 | 12.9 | 10.0 | 9.6 | 10.9 | 13.8 | 16.0 | 17.6 | 20.7 | 25 | 1997 2024 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 31.7 | 30.4 | 28.0 | 24.0 | 19.8 | 16.9 | 16.1 | 19.0 | 23.5 | 26.7 | 29.1 | 30.4 | 25 | 1997 2024 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 8.0 | 4.2 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 2.4 | 5.0 | 21.1 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 13.1 | 12.8 | 11.0 | 6.9 | 2.3 | 0.8 | -0.3 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 6.0 | 9.3 | 11.4 | 6.3 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 2.6 | 2.5 | -1.7 | -5.8 | -7.9 | -11.2 | -10.8 | -8.7 | -6.2 | -3.5 | -3.0 | -0.5 | -11.2 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Date | 19 Jan 2010 | 04 Feb 2005 | 30 Mar 2008 | 30 Apr 2008 | 31 May 2004 | 30 Jun 2010 | 10 Jul 2006 | 06 Aug 2020 | 02 Sep 2017 | 12 Oct 2003 | 03 Nov 2003 | 07 Dec 2002 | 30 Jun 2010 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 20.7 | 21.0 | 17.7 | 17.1 | 14.1 | 12.5 | 14.2 | 16.4 | 16.8 | 15.4 | 20.7 | 20.0 | 21.0 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Date | 11 Jan 2020 | 02 Feb 2020 | 01 Mar 2003 | 13 Apr 1998 | 16 May 2022 | 08 Jun 2002 | 21 Jul 2016 | 31 Aug 2024 | 30 Sep 2000 | 12 Oct 2017 | 30 Nov 1997 | 02 Dec 2020 | 02 Feb 2020 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 8.7 | 8.7 | 6.1 | 1.0 | -3.9 | -5.5 | -6.0 | -5.6 | -2.3 | 0.5 | 4.1 | 6.5 | 25 | 1997 2024 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 16.9 | 16.0 | 14.9 | 11.8 | 8.6 | 6.9 | 5.4 | 6.0 | 8.4 | 10.7 | 14.0 | 15.6 | 25 | 1997 2024 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 3.4 | 15.1 | 17.6 | 21.0 | 21.0 | 13.9 | 5.3 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 98.7 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.5 | 9.7 | 12.8 | 15.9 | 16.4 | 8.2 | 2.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 66.9 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 9.9 | 9.7 | 7.7 | 3.0 | -1.6 | -2.9 | -4.2 | -4.0 | -1.5 | 2.0 | 5.7 | 8.0 | 2.6 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | -2.2 | -1.9 | -5.6 | -9.8 | -12.9 | -15.4 | -15.3 | -13.7 | -12.1 | -8.5 | -6.7 | -5.4 | -15.4 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Date | 17 Jan 2018 | 05 Feb 2023 | 30 Mar 2008 | 26 Apr 2004 | 30 May 2016 | 30 Jun 2010 | 10 Jul 2006 | 14 Aug 2002 | 02 Sep 2017 | 04 Oct 2013 | 03 Nov 2003 | 15 Dec 2022 | 30 Jun 2010 | ||||
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 5.0 | 17.8 | 20.2 | 22.0 | 22.8 | 18.4 | 9.3 | 2.3 | 0.6 | 119.1 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 91.0 | 94.2 | 78.2 | 42.2 | 34.3 | 39.3 | 41.3 | 45.5 | 45.3 | 69.4 | 92.5 | 89.2 | 758.9 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 212.0 | 173.8 | 200.6 | 116.2 | 87.6 | 97.8 | 117.0 | 143.0 | 115.6 | 148.0 | 244.4 | 193.6 | 1048.0 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Date | 2004 | 2008 | 2017 | 2024 | 2009 | 2016 | 1998 | 2016 | 1998 | 2022 | 2011 | 2020 | 2011 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 17.2 | 15.2 | 5.4 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 6.2 | 5.2 | 1.2 | 19.6 | 15.2 | 22.0 | 306.6 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Date | 2014 | 2019 | 2008 | 2002 | 2006 | 1997 | 2019 | 1997 | 2019 | 2012 | 2020 | 2013 | 2019 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 44.9 | 40.2 | 18.2 | 5.4 | 9.9 | 9.0 | 12.8 | 10.4 | 7.5 | 28.1 | 28.4 | 35.5 | 29 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 79.2 | 96.4 | 69.4 | 31.7 | 22.4 | 32.8 | 33.6 | 38.4 | 36.6 | 73.3 | 94.6 | 87.3 | 29 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 151.5 | 160.7 | 142.6 | 91.1 | 74.9 | 84.9 | 81.0 | 92.2 | 103.4 | 108.3 | 161.5 | 140.3 | 29 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 65.2 | 67.4 | 62.2 | 41.8 | 55.8 | 43.6 | 56.2 | 51.8 | 55.2 | 39.2 | 87.6 | 48.2 | 87.6 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Date | 29 Jan 2001 | 22 Feb 2003 | 29 Mar 2023 | 27 Apr 2025 | 23 May 2009 | 29 Jun 2017 | 28 Jul 1998 | 21 Aug 2007 | 04 Sep 2005 | 09 Oct 2017 | 24 Nov 2011 | 29 Dec 2009 | 24 Nov 2011 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 10.2 | 9.8 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 10.2 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 119.7 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 6.7 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 7.6 | 8.7 | 9.1 | 85.1 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 3.1 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 25.4 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 6.5 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 24.5 | 21.7 | 18.6 | 15.4 | 11.9 | 10.1 | 11.3 | 14.6 | 18.6 | 21.7 | 23.3 | 24.9 | 18.0 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 10.1 | 6.2 | 8.8 | 9.8 | 10.8 | 8.3 | 9.6 | 12.8 | 13.4 | 12.5 | 7.4 | 9.2 | 118.9 | 13 | 1997 2010 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 10.5 | 11.5 | 9.8 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 11.6 | 10.5 | 7.9 | 6.1 | 8.5 | 12.5 | 11.4 | 120.7 | 13 | 1997 2010 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | 5.0 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 2.5 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 3.1 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 3.2 | 24 | 1997 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 19.2 | 17.8 | 15.4 | 13.9 | 9.5 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 7.9 | 12.6 | 15.6 | 16.5 | 18.8 | 13.3 | 13 | 1997 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 16.0 | 15.7 | 13.9 | 11.8 | 8.0 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 5.8 | 9.3 | 11.6 | 13.5 | 15.3 | 10.9 | 13 | 1997 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 13.9 | 14.4 | 12.7 | 10.1 | 6.3 | 3.9 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 5.9 | 7.8 | 11.1 | 12.7 | 8.7 | 13 | 1997 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 73 | 82 | 85 | 79 | 82 | 84 | 81 | 73 | 66 | 63 | 72 | 69 | 76 | 13 | 1997 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 3.9 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 13 | 1997 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 8.2 | 7.2 | 6.1 | 7.5 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 9.0 | 10.1 | 10.5 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 13 | 1997 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 25.4 | 24.2 | 22.6 | 19.0 | 15.3 | 12.3 | 11.7 | 13.6 | 17.3 | 19.9 | 21.3 | 24.0 | 18.9 | 13 | 1997 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 17.8 | 17.8 | 16.3 | 13.4 | 10.3 | 8.3 | 7.5 | 8.3 | 10.9 | 12.9 | 15.0 | 16.7 | 12.9 | 13 | 1997 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 12.6 | 13.6 | 11.5 | 8.3 | 4.8 | 3.5 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 4.1 | 6.4 | 10.1 | 11.4 | 7.5 | 13 | 1997 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 49 | 55 | 53 | 53 | 53 | 58 | 55 | 47 | 45 | 46 | 53 | 48 | 51 | 13 | 1997 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 4.5 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 13 | 1997 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 11.8 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.0 | 10.9 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 12.9 | 13.1 | 12.6 | 11.6 | 12.0 | 11.7 | 13 | 1997 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.