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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: KEMPSEY AIRPORT AWS | Site number: 059007 | Commenced: 2001 | Map | |
Latitude: 31.07° S | Longitude: 152.77° E | Elevation: 13 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 29.5 | 28.9 | 27.4 | 25.3 | 22.5 | 20.2 | 20.1 | 21.8 | 24.4 | 25.7 | 26.9 | 28.4 | 25.1 | 24 | 2001 2024 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 43.9 | 46.7 | 42.0 | 34.4 | 30.6 | 27.5 | 27.8 | 35.8 | 38.6 | 40.4 | 40.2 | 42.3 | 46.7 | 24 | 2001 2024 |
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Date | 12 Jan 2013 | 12 Feb 2017 | 19 Mar 2002 | 09 Apr 2019 | 04 May 2007 | 09 Jun 2016 | 22 Jul 2016 | 24 Aug 2009 | 24 Sep 2017 | 07 Oct 2019 | 29 Nov 2020 | 01 Dec 2004 | 12 Feb 2017 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 20.9 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 17.3 | 12.9 | 12.2 | 13.3 | 12.9 | 15.4 | 16.1 | 17.8 | 19.2 | 12.2 | 24 | 2001 2024 |
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Date | 15 Jan 2016 | 24 Feb 2004 | 22 Mar 2021 | 22 Apr 2008 | 30 May 2011 | 25 Jun 2009 | 01 Jul 2018 | 07 Aug 2020 | 10 Sep 2006 | 02 Oct 2011 | 06 Nov 2010 | 01 Dec 2022 | 25 Jun 2009 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 25.3 | 25.0 | 24.1 | 22.2 | 19.7 | 17.6 | 17.3 | 18.5 | 20.2 | 21.1 | 22.5 | 24.3 | 23 | 2001 2024 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 32.9 | 32.4 | 30.7 | 28.3 | 25.4 | 23.0 | 22.9 | 25.5 | 29.7 | 30.5 | 31.1 | 32.7 | 23 | 2001 2024 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 13.1 | 9.7 | 5.2 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 2.5 | 3.9 | 5.3 | 9.2 | 50.4 | 24 | 2001 2024 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 1.6 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 6.3 | 24 | 2001 2024 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 24 | 2001 2024 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 18.0 | 18.0 | 16.7 | 13.1 | 8.7 | 6.6 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 8.2 | 11.3 | 14.4 | 16.2 | 11.8 | 24 | 2001 2024 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 10.0 | 11.9 | 9.0 | 3.0 | -4.1 | -2.6 | -3.6 | -4.2 | -0.4 | 1.2 | 4.5 | 7.6 | -4.2 | 24 | 2001 2024 |
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Date | 01 Jan 2005 | 01 Feb 2014 | 31 Mar 2023 | 29 Apr 2008 | 31 May 2019 | 16 Jun 2006 | 19 Jul 2007 | 21 Aug 2018 | 01 Sep 2012 | 17 Oct 2010 | 10 Nov 2019 | 21 Dec 2010 | 21 Aug 2018 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 24.7 | 24.5 | 22.4 | 19.9 | 17.2 | 16.0 | 15.0 | 15.1 | 19.4 | 19.0 | 21.9 | 22.8 | 24.7 | 24 | 2001 2024 |
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Date | 20 Jan 2019 | 04 Feb 2006 | 26 Mar 2019 | 04 Apr 2020 | 04 May 2019 | 30 Jun 2005 | 21 Jul 2016 | 14 Aug 2024 | 22 Sep 2020 | 30 Oct 2005 | 29 Nov 2024 | 08 Dec 2005 | 20 Jan 2019 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 14.3 | 15.0 | 13.0 | 9.3 | 4.0 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 4.0 | 7.0 | 10.3 | 12.2 | 23 | 2001 2024 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 21.3 | 20.6 | 19.5 | 16.6 | 13.5 | 11.9 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 12.8 | 16.0 | 18.4 | 19.8 | 23 | 2001 2024 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 3.7 | 6.9 | 4.8 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.3 | 24 | 2001 2024 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 2.7 | 1.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.9 | 24 | 2001 2024 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 117.9 | 148.8 | 202.0 | 75.6 | 58.9 | 94.7 | 37.2 | 44.2 | 45.1 | 83.9 | 103.2 | 106.6 | 1112.0 | 23 | 2001 2024 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 296.0 | 449.4 | 822.0 | 245.6 | 232.0 | 390.8 | 296.4 | 212.4 | 181.4 | 247.8 | 239.6 | 374.4 | 1937.6 | 23 | 2001 2024 |
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Date | 2015 | 2009 | 2021 | 2024 | 2015 | 2011 | 2022 | 2007 | 2022 | 2004 | 2009 | 2020 | 2009 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 15.0 | 18.0 | 10.2 | 9.8 | 0.2 | 1.6 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 9.4 | 11.8 | 25.2 | 368.8 | 23 | 2001 2024 |
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Date | 2019 | 2019 | 2016 | 2006 | 2006 | 2022 | 2002 | 2017 | 2017 | 2013 | 2019 | 2016 | 2019 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 30.0 | 41.9 | 52.2 | 28.2 | 3.0 | 11.4 | 10.6 | 1.1 | 5.8 | 12.2 | 35.6 | 40.8 | 24 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 126.5 | 131.8 | 133.2 | 45.1 | 28.6 | 64.2 | 26.4 | 17.6 | 26.2 | 68.0 | 105.4 | 81.0 | 24 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 208.0 | 298.4 | 446.4 | 172.7 | 159.6 | 238.9 | 52.3 | 155.1 | 103.3 | 149.9 | 191.1 | 198.7 | 24 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 121.2 | 167.4 | 225.8 | 72.4 | 98.8 | 210.6 | 132.8 | 132.8 | 84.4 | 71.6 | 128.0 | 109.2 | 225.8 | 24 | 2001 2024 |
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Date | 20 Jan 2015 | 17 Feb 2009 | 19 Mar 2021 | 06 Apr 2024 | 24 May 2013 | 05 Jun 2016 | 07 Jul 2022 | 21 Aug 2007 | 06 Sep 2008 | 14 Oct 2015 | 07 Nov 2009 | 16 Dec 2020 | 19 Mar 2021 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 13.9 | 14.4 | 16.3 | 14.1 | 11.8 | 12.8 | 10.2 | 7.6 | 8.4 | 11.0 | 12.8 | 14.0 | 147.3 | 23 | 2001 2024 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 9.4 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 8.5 | 5.3 | 6.0 | 4.5 | 3.6 | 4.7 | 7.4 | 8.7 | 9.5 | 89.0 | 24 | 2001 2024 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 3.3 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 29.4 | 24 | 2001 2024 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 1.2 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 12.5 | 24 | 2001 2024 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | 212 | 209 | 186 | 179 | 176 | 190 | 204 | 213 | 217 | 217 | 224 | 222 | 204 | 18 | 2003 2024 |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 87 | 78 | 76 | 68 | 72 | 70 | 87 | 87 | 100 | 109 | 98 | 78 | 109 | 21 | 2003 2024 |
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Date | 25 Jan 2015 | 02 Feb 2020 | 01 Mar 2011 | 02 Apr 2024 | 30 May 2022 | 04 Jun 2019 | 18 Jul 2004 | 10 Aug 2012 | 29 Sep 2011 | 02 Oct 2003 | 15 Nov 2005 | 01 Dec 2004 | 02 Oct 2003 | ||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 22.6 | 20.0 | 17.2 | 15.0 | 11.8 | 10.3 | 11.3 | 14.5 | 18.1 | 20.2 | 21.4 | 22.5 | 17.1 | 35 | 1990 2024 |
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Mean number of clear days | |
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Mean number of cloudy days | |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 23.6 | 22.5 | 20.5 | 19.4 | 15.5 | 12.9 | 12.1 | 14.1 | 18.7 | 20.7 | 21.2 | 23.0 | 18.7 | 10 | 2001 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 7 | 2001 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 18.1 | 18.8 | 17.1 | 14.7 | 11.0 | 9.0 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 9.8 | 11.9 | 14.9 | 16.2 | 13.0 | 10 | 2001 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 72 | 80 | 82 | 75 | 76 | 78 | 74 | 65 | 58 | 60 | 69 | 67 | 71 | 10 | 2001 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 10.5 | 9.1 | 10.5 | 11.1 | 12.0 | 11.0 | 11.8 | 12.6 | 12.8 | 12.0 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 11.3 | 10 | 2001 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | |||||||||||||||||
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 27.6 | 27.0 | 25.7 | 23.3 | 20.8 | 18.9 | 18.5 | 19.9 | 22.0 | 23.1 | 24.6 | 26.3 | 23.1 | 10 | 2001 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 7 | 2001 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 18.1 | 18.9 | 17.0 | 14.4 | 10.4 | 8.6 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 9.8 | 12.3 | 15.2 | 16.4 | 12.8 | 10 | 2001 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 58 | 62 | 60 | 59 | 54 | 54 | 48 | 44 | 48 | 53 | 59 | 57 | 55 | 10 | 2001 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 20.1 | 18.6 | 17.2 | 14.7 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 14.1 | 17.0 | 19.7 | 20.9 | 20.9 | 20.0 | 17.4 | 10 | 2001 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot |
Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.