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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: WILLIAMTOWN RAAF | Site number: 061078 | Commenced: 1942 | Map | |
Latitude: 32.79° S | Longitude: 151.84° E | Elevation: 8 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 28.3 | 27.7 | 26.4 | 23.8 | 20.4 | 17.7 | 17.2 | 18.8 | 21.5 | 23.8 | 25.6 | 27.4 | 23.2 | 75 | 1942 2025 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 45.5 | 45.5 | 40.7 | 37.0 | 29.6 | 26.6 | 27.8 | 30.5 | 36.4 | 39.4 | 43.2 | 43.7 | 45.5 | 75 | 1942 2025 |
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Date | 04 Jan 2020 | 11 Feb 2017 | 09 Mar 1983 | 05 Apr 1986 | 13 May 1957 | 05 Jun 1958 | 24 Jul 1990 | 23 Aug 2012 | 26 Sep 2013 | 04 Oct 1942 | 25 Nov 1982 | 20 Dec 2017 | 11 Feb 2017 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 18.1 | 19.1 | 18.1 | 15.2 | 11.8 | 10.7 | 9.2 | 10.4 | 10.9 | 14.4 | 14.1 | 17.4 | 9.2 | 75 | 1942 2025 |
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Date | 04 Jan 1954 | 14 Feb 2009 | 02 Mar 1984 | 27 Apr 1966 | 23 May 1967 | 26 Jun 1959 | 27 Jul 1990 | 05 Aug 1986 | 01 Sep 1970 | 21 Oct 1992 | 26 Nov 1955 | 06 Dec 1966 | 27 Jul 1990 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 23.1 | 23.3 | 22.6 | 20.3 | 17.4 | 15.0 | 14.5 | 15.5 | 16.9 | 18.6 | 20.2 | 21.9 | 73 | 1942 2025 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 34.6 | 33.2 | 30.9 | 27.7 | 23.7 | 20.3 | 20.1 | 22.7 | 27.1 | 30.3 | 32.4 | 34.0 | 73 | 1942 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 9.4 | 7.1 | 4.8 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 3.3 | 5.4 | 8.4 | 40.5 | 75 | 1942 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 3.2 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 10.1 | 75 | 1942 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 75 | 1942 2025 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 18.2 | 18.2 | 16.5 | 13.3 | 10.1 | 8.0 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 9.2 | 12.0 | 14.5 | 16.7 | 12.5 | 75 | 1942 2025 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 9.4 | 9.6 | 8.6 | 2.1 | -0.6 | -1.8 | -3.9 | -1.9 | 0.4 | 3.0 | 5.1 | 7.9 | -3.9 | 75 | 1942 2025 |
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Date | 08 Jan 1965 | 18 Feb 1998 | 02 Mar 2003 | 23 Apr 2006 | 30 May 1971 | 30 Jun 2010 | 18 Jul 1970 | 31 Aug 1970 | 13 Sep 1984 | 18 Oct 1974 | 22 Nov 1971 | 02 Dec 1991 | 18 Jul 1970 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 26.6 | 26.9 | 24.5 | 21.7 | 18.9 | 16.3 | 15.7 | 15.6 | 18.2 | 21.2 | 23.5 | 24.6 | 26.9 | 75 | 1942 2025 |
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Date | 24 Jan 2020 | 06 Feb 2011 | 02 Mar 2024 | 01 Apr 1959 | 03 May 2000 | 09 Jun 1991 | 20 Jul 2016 | 30 Aug 2013 | 29 Sep 2012 | 12 Oct 1996 | 28 Nov 2024 | 20 Dec 2017 | 06 Feb 2011 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 14.5 | 14.6 | 12.8 | 9.4 | 6.2 | 4.1 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 5.2 | 7.7 | 10.2 | 12.7 | 73 | 1942 2025 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 21.2 | 21.2 | 19.8 | 17.1 | 14.2 | 11.7 | 10.1 | 10.9 | 13.4 | 16.0 | 18.4 | 20.2 | 73 | 1942 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.6 | 75 | 1942 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 75 | 1942 2025 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 15.5 | 15.7 | 13.6 | 10.2 | 7.4 | 4.9 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 5.4 | 8.4 | 11.6 | 13.9 | 9.4 | 40 | 1971 2011 |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | 5.2 | 3.9 | 3.9 | -1.6 | -2.8 | -3.9 | -6.5 | -7.6 | -4.4 | -2.1 | 1.5 | 3.0 | -7.6 | 45 | 1971 2016 |
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Date | 25 Jan 2000 | 23 Feb 1972 | 02 Mar 2003 | 19 Apr 1996 | 22 May 1980 | 30 Jun 2010 | 27 Jul 1986 | 07 Aug 1974 | 13 Sep 1984 | 18 Oct 1984 | 18 Nov 1983 | 18 Dec 1976 | 07 Aug 1974 | ||||
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.7 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.5 | 45 | 1971 2016 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 100.3 | 117.6 | 127.2 | 111.6 | 110.8 | 122.1 | 75.4 | 71.5 | 60.2 | 75.6 | 82.6 | 76.0 | 1129.8 | 78 | 1942 2025 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 422.4 | 599.6 | 459.2 | 364.0 | 410.2 | 414.2 | 327.4 | 427.5 | 179.2 | 252.0 | 246.4 | 238.0 | 1793.7 | 78 | 1942 2025 |
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Date | 2016 | 1990 | 2021 | 2015 | 2001 | 2007 | 2022 | 1952 | 2008 | 2020 | 2013 | 1971 | 1963 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 2.2 | 5.6 | 2.2 | 4.4 | 2.3 | 8.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 6.8 | 0.8 | 541.0 | 78 | 1942 2025 |
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Date | 1985 | 1991 | 1965 | 1991 | 1957 | 2023 | 1970 | 1995 | 2003 | 1968 | 1944 | 2019 | 1980 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 16.5 | 28.7 | 38.3 | 24.8 | 20.8 | 28.8 | 17.4 | 12.3 | 15.7 | 29.5 | 21.6 | 21.1 | 79 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 77.2 | 99.4 | 110.6 | 97.8 | 94.4 | 103.1 | 55.6 | 53.8 | 49.8 | 59.1 | 76.1 | 61.4 | 79 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 204.3 | 236.0 | 231.8 | 228.0 | 206.0 | 239.6 | 146.5 | 159.4 | 127.0 | 155.4 | 149.6 | 156.3 | 79 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 225.0 | 276.0 | 148.8 | 156.0 | 95.0 | 147.0 | 133.0 | 100.8 | 122.9 | 128.8 | 100.0 | 99.4 | 276.0 | 72 | 1942 2025 |
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Date | 06 Jan 2016 | 03 Feb 1990 | 04 Mar 1977 | 21 Apr 2015 | 02 May 1953 | 09 Jun 2007 | 27 Jul 2020 | 02 Aug 1990 | 12 Sep 1950 | 26 Oct 2020 | 28 Nov 1974 | 23 Dec 1991 | 03 Feb 1990 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 11.9 | 12.2 | 13.3 | 12.0 | 12.5 | 12.7 | 10.5 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 11.6 | 11.7 | 11.1 | 139.2 | 72 | 1942 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 7.2 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 8.3 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 86.8 | 72 | 1942 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 2.5 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 29.2 | 72 | 1942 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 10.1 | 72 | 1942 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | 386 | 363 | 336 | 302 | 322 | 369 | 372 | 370 | 366 | 364 | 378 | 388 | 360 | 21 | 1999 2025 |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 111 | 98 | 104 | 135 | 130 | 122 | 107 | 137 | 108 | 118 | 106 | 137 | 137 | 67 | 1942 2025 |
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Date | 25 Jan 1975 | 09 Feb 2004 | 02 Mar 1958 | 15 Apr 1962 | 09 May 1958 | 23 Jun 1998 | 16 Jul 2021 | 01 Aug 1962 | 20 Sep 1995 | 18 Oct 1999 | 18 Nov 1986 | 16 Dec 1958 | 16 Dec 1958 | ||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.1 | 5.6 | 6.4 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.1 | 59 | 1957 2016 |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 23.4 | 21.0 | 17.6 | 14.0 | 10.6 | 9.0 | 10.1 | 13.6 | 17.2 | 20.2 | 22.1 | 23.8 | 16.9 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 7.3 | 5.7 | 7.5 | 8.4 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 11.3 | 12.2 | 11.0 | 8.3 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 103.2 | 63 | 1942 2010 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 12.0 | 12.0 | 11.3 | 10.0 | 11.4 | 10.8 | 9.1 | 7.9 | 8.3 | 11.5 | 11.2 | 11.8 | 127.3 | 63 | 1942 2010 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | 6.9 | 6.2 | 5.0 | 3.8 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 3.6 | 4.7 | 5.6 | 6.3 | 7.2 | 4.8 | 43 | 1974 2016 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 23.0 | 22.5 | 21.2 | 18.2 | 14.3 | 11.6 | 10.5 | 12.2 | 15.7 | 18.8 | 20.5 | 22.2 | 17.6 | 63 | 1942 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 19.6 | 19.7 | 18.5 | 15.7 | 12.4 | 9.9 | 8.6 | 9.7 | 12.3 | 14.8 | 16.5 | 18.4 | 14.7 | 63 | 1942 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 17.4 | 17.9 | 16.6 | 13.8 | 10.5 | 7.9 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 8.8 | 11.2 | 13.4 | 15.6 | 12.2 | 59 | 1942 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 72 | 76 | 77 | 76 | 79 | 80 | 77 | 71 | 66 | 64 | 66 | 68 | 73 | 59 | 1942 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 4.9 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 63 | 1942 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 11.9 | 10.6 | 10.2 | 11.4 | 13.7 | 15.9 | 16.4 | 16.8 | 15.3 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 12.9 | 13.7 | 63 | 1942 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 26.5 | 26.1 | 24.9 | 22.5 | 19.3 | 16.8 | 16.2 | 17.6 | 20.0 | 21.9 | 23.8 | 25.6 | 21.8 | 63 | 1942 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 20.7 | 20.8 | 19.7 | 17.3 | 14.7 | 12.7 | 11.6 | 12.2 | 14.0 | 16.0 | 17.8 | 19.5 | 16.4 | 63 | 1942 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 17.0 | 17.6 | 16.2 | 13.3 | 10.6 | 8.4 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 8.2 | 10.8 | 13.1 | 15.2 | 11.9 | 59 | 1942 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 59 | 62 | 61 | 59 | 60 | 60 | 55 | 50 | 50 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 59 | 1942 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 63 | 1942 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 21.9 | 20.6 | 18.9 | 17.2 | 15.8 | 17.5 | 18.7 | 20.9 | 22.0 | 22.5 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 20.2 | 63 | 1942 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.