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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: PATERSON (TOCAL AWS) | Site number: 061250 | Commenced: 1967 | Map | |
Latitude: 32.63° S | Longitude: 151.59° E | Elevation: 30 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 30.0 | 29.0 | 27.1 | 24.3 | 20.8 | 17.8 | 17.5 | 19.5 | 22.6 | 25.2 | 27.0 | 29.3 | 24.2 | 51 | 1967 2025 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 46.0 | 47.0 | 41.2 | 37.3 | 29.5 | 26.1 | 27.3 | 30.4 | 36.2 | 40.1 | 43.9 | 45.0 | 47.0 | 51 | 1967 2025 |
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Date | 04 Jan 2020 | 11 Feb 2017 | 09 Mar 1983 | 05 Apr 1986 | 10 May 1973 | 30 Jun 1970 | 24 Jul 1990 | 21 Aug 1995 | 23 Sep 2003 | 21 Oct 1988 | 23 Nov 2014 | 21 Dec 2019 | 11 Feb 2017 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 18.4 | 18.4 | 17.6 | 15.6 | 12.7 | 11.6 | 10.9 | 10.5 | 12.6 | 13.6 | 15.0 | 16.7 | 10.5 | 51 | 1967 2025 |
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Date | 24 Jan 1972 | 14 Feb 2009 | 09 Mar 1982 | 17 Apr 2021 | 28 May 2000 | 01 Jun 1977 | 01 Jul 1976 | 19 Aug 1996 | 05 Sep 1975 | 22 Oct 2008 | 05 Nov 1996 | 15 Dec 1971 | 19 Aug 1996 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 23.8 | 23.4 | 22.7 | 20.4 | 17.5 | 15.0 | 14.6 | 16.0 | 17.5 | 19.2 | 20.3 | 22.4 | 44 | 1967 2024 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 36.7 | 34.6 | 32.0 | 28.2 | 24.2 | 20.5 | 20.3 | 23.5 | 28.0 | 31.5 | 34.2 | 35.9 | 44 | 1967 2024 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 14.0 | 10.2 | 6.4 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.5 | 5.4 | 7.8 | 13.0 | 59.5 | 51 | 1967 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 5.8 | 2.8 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 2.3 | 4.4 | 17.4 | 51 | 1967 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 2.4 | 51 | 1967 2025 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 17.8 | 17.6 | 15.9 | 12.6 | 9.6 | 7.5 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 9.0 | 11.6 | 14.1 | 16.4 | 12.1 | 52 | 1967 2025 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 8.6 | 9.4 | 7.7 | 1.3 | 0.5 | -0.3 | -4.7 | -1.5 | -0.6 | 3.4 | 5.3 | 6.2 | -4.7 | 52 | 1967 2025 |
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Date | 14 Jan 1997 | 18 Feb 1998 | 31 Mar 2008 | 23 Apr 2006 | 23 May 1982 | 21 Jun 2023 | 16 Jul 1970 | 04 Aug 1994 | 02 Sep 1971 | 13 Oct 1993 | 10 Nov 1971 | 07 Dec 1967 | 16 Jul 1970 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 28.6 | 27.1 | 24.0 | 20.5 | 18.6 | 16.7 | 15.4 | 16.3 | 21.3 | 21.5 | 27.1 | 25.6 | 28.6 | 52 | 1967 2025 |
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Date | 10 Jan 1983 | 02 Feb 2020 | 05 Mar 1980 | 04 Apr 1981 | 14 May 2022 | 01 Jun 2023 | 20 Jul 2016 | 18 Aug 1988 | 23 Sep 2003 | 26 Oct 2019 | 19 Nov 1980 | 31 Dec 2016 | 10 Jan 1983 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 13.8 | 14.0 | 12.2 | 8.4 | 5.2 | 3.2 | 1.7 | 2.6 | 4.7 | 6.8 | 9.7 | 11.8 | 44 | 1967 2024 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 21.2 | 20.9 | 19.2 | 16.6 | 14.0 | 11.4 | 10.5 | 11.0 | 13.3 | 15.7 | 18.2 | 20.0 | 44 | 1967 2024 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.4 | 3.4 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 52 | 1967 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 52 | 1967 2025 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 15.5 | 15.5 | 13.8 | 10.7 | 7.7 | 5.6 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 6.9 | 9.7 | 12.1 | 14.2 | 10.0 | 42 | 1967 2019 |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | 0.0 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 0.6 | -2.2 | -2.2 | -7.0 | -6.0 | -3.4 | -0.2 | -2.3 | 2.0 | -7.0 | 44 | 1967 2020 |
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Date | 29 Jan 2019 | 05 Feb 2018 | 27 Mar 2015 | 29 Apr 1978 | 30 May 2017 | 27 Jun 2002 | 15 Jul 2018 | 21 Aug 2018 | 22 Sep 1994 | 25 Oct 2013 | 08 Nov 1971 | 24 Dec 2018 | 15 Jul 2018 | ||||
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.6 | 44 | 1967 2021 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 106.2 | 117.7 | 125.1 | 87.5 | 71.8 | 73.9 | 44.5 | 40.6 | 49.4 | 67.4 | 84.2 | 78.2 | 948.4 | 57 | 1967 2025 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 443.8 | 487.0 | 350.2 | 529.7 | 226.4 | 413.1 | 296.8 | 195.6 | 169.2 | 288.2 | 336.0 | 224.7 | 1359.2 | 57 | 1967 2025 |
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Date | 2016 | 1990 | 2000 | 2015 | 1977 | 2007 | 2022 | 2025 | 2008 | 1985 | 2013 | 2014 | 2022 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 2.8 | 7.8 | 9.6 | 1.6 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 10.6 | 2.0 | 483.4 | 57 | 1967 2025 |
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Date | 1985 | 1991 | 1981 | 1980 | 2018 | 2001 | 1970 | 1995 | 1980 | 1968 | 1980 | 2019 | 1980 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 23.1 | 26.9 | 42.0 | 17.6 | 12.7 | 11.6 | 6.5 | 4.7 | 9.5 | 12.6 | 22.3 | 21.0 | 58 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 82.8 | 95.2 | 109.2 | 70.1 | 58.7 | 55.2 | 32.0 | 32.5 | 36.4 | 53.6 | 69.0 | 69.5 | 58 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 215.5 | 230.1 | 268.6 | 168.4 | 150.4 | 137.3 | 85.6 | 89.9 | 103.5 | 131.7 | 144.4 | 156.5 | 58 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 178.6 | 194.4 | 140.4 | 242.6 | 81.6 | 200.2 | 119.0 | 92.4 | 73.6 | 96.0 | 171.0 | 122.0 | 242.6 | 58 | 1967 2025 |
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Date | 06 Jan 2016 | 03 Feb 1990 | 04 Mar 1977 | 21 Apr 2015 | 16 May 1977 | 09 Jun 2007 | 04 Jul 2022 | 03 Aug 2025 | 06 Sep 2008 | 13 Oct 1985 | 18 Nov 2013 | 11 Dec 2002 | 21 Apr 2015 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 11.7 | 11.6 | 12.5 | 10.6 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 9.5 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 9.9 | 11.2 | 10.3 | 125.7 | 57 | 1967 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 8.5 | 8.8 | 9.5 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 6.0 | 5.2 | 5.9 | 7.4 | 8.5 | 7.6 | 89.5 | 58 | 1967 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 27.5 | 58 | 1967 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 9.0 | 58 | 1967 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | 243 | 213 | 187 | 160 | 179 | 192 | 220 | 229 | 237 | 223 | 234 | 237 | 213 | 17 | 2002 2024 |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 122 | 91 | 68 | 72 | 81 | 81 | 80 | 85 | 91 | 81 | 87 | 135 | 135 | 22 | 2002 2025 |
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Date | 07 Jan 2004 | 20 Feb 2005 | 30 Mar 2011 | 26 Apr 2009 | 02 May 2020 | 20 Jun 2016 | 10 Jul 2014 | 24 Aug 2003 | 18 Sep 2002 | 16 Oct 2010 | 13 Nov 2006 | 04 Dec 2002 | 04 Dec 2002 | ||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 22.5 | 20.0 | 16.8 | 13.9 | 10.7 | 9.1 | 10.3 | 13.6 | 17.4 | 20.1 | 21.6 | 23.1 | 16.6 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 7.0 | 5.4 | 8.4 | 10.1 | 9.1 | 9.7 | 12.1 | 15.0 | 11.5 | 9.0 | 6.8 | 8.0 | 112.1 | 34 | 1970 2007 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 11.3 | 11.1 | 10.1 | 7.8 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 6.7 | 5.5 | 6.9 | 8.4 | 10.4 | 9.7 | 105.3 | 34 | 1970 2007 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | 6.1 | 5.3 | 4.2 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 4.4 | 5.2 | 5.8 | 6.6 | 4.2 | 43 | 1967 2022 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 22.7 | 22.0 | 20.6 | 18.0 | 14.6 | 11.9 | 11.0 | 12.6 | 16.2 | 19.1 | 20.1 | 22.2 | 17.6 | 38 | 1967 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 19.6 | 19.6 | 18.2 | 15.6 | 12.6 | 10.0 | 8.9 | 9.8 | 12.5 | 14.9 | 16.6 | 18.3 | 14.7 | 35 | 1967 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 17.6 | 18.0 | 16.7 | 13.7 | 10.8 | 7.9 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 8.8 | 11.3 | 13.7 | 15.6 | 12.3 | 34 | 1972 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 74 | 79 | 80 | 77 | 80 | 78 | 76 | 69 | 64 | 64 | 69 | 69 | 73 | 34 | 1972 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 4.6 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 38 | 1967 2013 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 7.0 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 7.0 | 8.4 | 11.0 | 11.5 | 13.3 | 13.1 | 11.1 | 9.5 | 8.5 | 9.3 | 36 | 1967 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 28.3 | 27.4 | 25.7 | 23.0 | 19.7 | 16.8 | 16.4 | 18.3 | 20.9 | 23.3 | 25.1 | 27.5 | 22.7 | 38 | 1970 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 21.1 | 21.1 | 19.8 | 17.3 | 14.9 | 12.5 | 11.6 | 12.2 | 14.1 | 16.4 | 18.0 | 19.9 | 16.6 | 35 | 1970 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 16.4 | 17.1 | 15.9 | 12.9 | 10.6 | 8.1 | 6.5 | 5.7 | 7.5 | 10.3 | 12.6 | 14.5 | 11.5 | 34 | 1972 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 52 | 56 | 58 | 56 | 58 | 59 | 55 | 46 | 46 | 48 | 49 | 49 | 53 | 34 | 1972 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 34 | 1970 2007 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 14.6 | 12.3 | 11.6 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 13.8 | 15.0 | 17.9 | 17.8 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.1 | 14.6 | 36 | 1970 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.