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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: MANGROVE MOUNTAIN AWS | Site number: 061375 | Commenced: 1994 | Map | |
Latitude: 33.29° S | Longitude: 151.21° E | Elevation: 305 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 27.5 | 26.7 | 24.9 | 22.1 | 18.9 | 16.1 | 15.8 | 17.7 | 20.8 | 23.0 | 24.6 | 26.6 | 22.1 | 30 | 1994 2025 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 44.0 | 44.4 | 38.7 | 33.1 | 27.1 | 23.6 | 25.2 | 28.7 | 34.4 | 35.8 | 42.1 | 42.4 | 44.4 | 31 | 1994 2025 |
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Date | 07 Jan 2018 | 11 Feb 2017 | 19 Mar 2023 | 02 Apr 2018 | 01 May 2013 | 03 Jun 2023 | 25 Jul 1995 | 30 Aug 2024 | 18 Sep 2023 | 26 Oct 2014 | 23 Nov 2014 | 21 Dec 2019 | 11 Feb 2017 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 16.4 | 16.9 | 16.0 | 13.5 | 10.9 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 8.3 | 9.7 | 11.6 | 12.0 | 14.5 | 7.7 | 31 | 1994 2025 |
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Date | 06 Jan 2016 | 01 Feb 2012 | 23 Mar 2005 | 20 Apr 2013 | 28 May 2000 | 10 Jun 2021 | 13 Jul 1997 | 19 Aug 1996 | 24 Sep 1997 | 22 Oct 2008 | 22 Nov 1996 | 12 Dec 2006 | 13 Jul 1997 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 21.0 | 20.9 | 20.2 | 17.8 | 15.2 | 13.2 | 12.6 | 13.7 | 15.5 | 16.7 | 17.9 | 19.9 | 28 | 1994 2025 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 34.7 | 33.1 | 30.5 | 26.4 | 22.7 | 18.8 | 18.4 | 21.7 | 26.5 | 29.9 | 31.9 | 33.2 | 28 | 1994 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 9.0 | 6.0 | 3.5 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 2.9 | 4.9 | 7.3 | 34.9 | 31 | 1994 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 3.3 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 8.9 | 31 | 1994 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 31 | 1994 2025 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 16.9 | 16.8 | 15.3 | 12.0 | 8.9 | 7.0 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 9.1 | 11.4 | 13.6 | 15.4 | 11.6 | 31 | 1994 2025 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 9.5 | 9.0 | 7.7 | 2.8 | -0.3 | -1.7 | -1.0 | -0.8 | 0.5 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 6.6 | -1.7 | 31 | 1994 2025 |
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Date | 18 Jan 2018 | 18 Feb 2025 | 25 Mar 1999 | 29 Apr 2008 | 30 May 2016 | 21 Jun 2023 | 20 Jul 2023 | 30 Aug 2018 | 10 Sep 2023 | 24 Oct 1995 | 02 Nov 1995 | 15 Dec 2022 | 21 Jun 2023 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 26.1 | 25.7 | 22.7 | 20.3 | 18.4 | 14.9 | 15.9 | 17.4 | 22.7 | 22.8 | 25.5 | 26.2 | 26.2 | 31 | 1994 2025 |
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Date | 31 Jan 2017 | 02 Feb 2011 | 21 Mar 1998 | 14 Apr 2018 | 04 May 2018 | 09 Jun 1995 | 20 Jul 2016 | 24 Aug 2009 | 24 Sep 2017 | 04 Oct 2023 | 29 Nov 2020 | 20 Dec 2017 | 20 Dec 2017 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 13.5 | 13.7 | 12.0 | 8.5 | 5.0 | 3.3 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 5.1 | 7.1 | 9.4 | 11.3 | 28 | 1994 2025 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 19.9 | 19.9 | 18.5 | 15.4 | 13.0 | 11.0 | 9.5 | 10.8 | 13.6 | 15.8 | 17.5 | 18.7 | 28 | 1994 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.7 | 31 | 1994 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 31 | 1994 2025 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 109.6 | 141.9 | 152.3 | 88.4 | 87.8 | 100.4 | 64.0 | 65.7 | 66.0 | 79.5 | 94.7 | 85.0 | 1129.5 | 31 | 1994 2025 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 248.6 | 371.0 | 619.0 | 275.8 | 372.6 | 609.6 | 549.8 | 232.0 | 207.4 | 260.0 | 231.0 | 221.0 | 1917.8 | 31 | 1994 2025 |
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Date | 2025 | 2013 | 2021 | 2024 | 2025 | 2007 | 2022 | 2025 | 2006 | 2004 | 2013 | 2007 | 2007 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 20.2 | 23.8 | 16.0 | 9.6 | 5.8 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 12.4 | 4.2 | 0.4 | 724.6 | 31 | 1994 2025 |
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Date | 2003 | 2006 | 1998 | 2006 | 2019 | 2001 | 1995 | 1995 | 2003 | 2006 | 2016 | 2019 | 1997 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 39.4 | 39.2 | 35.3 | 21.6 | 14.4 | 7.6 | 13.1 | 3.0 | 9.3 | 17.8 | 28.4 | 22.8 | 32 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 97.4 | 124.8 | 104.3 | 69.3 | 61.4 | 65.0 | 38.0 | 38.0 | 45.9 | 58.6 | 89.2 | 73.0 | 32 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 221.8 | 229.6 | 312.6 | 165.3 | 170.2 | 174.0 | 108.7 | 181.8 | 162.6 | 188.8 | 159.2 | 147.0 | 32 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 169.4 | 126.4 | 130.0 | 136.6 | 131.0 | 293.6 | 170.2 | 189.0 | 105.4 | 97.6 | 63.8 | 100.0 | 293.6 | 29 | 1994 2025 |
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Date | 29 Jan 2013 | 08 Feb 2020 | 21 Mar 2021 | 06 Apr 2024 | 23 May 2025 | 09 Jun 2007 | 04 Jul 2022 | 31 Aug 1996 | 06 Sep 2008 | 26 Oct 2020 | 26 Nov 2011 | 11 Dec 2002 | 09 Jun 2007 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 13.7 | 13.9 | 15.0 | 13.2 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 11.1 | 8.9 | 9.3 | 11.5 | 13.0 | 12.1 | 148.4 | 31 | 1994 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 10.1 | 9.3 | 10.6 | 7.5 | 6.7 | 8.1 | 6.3 | 5.3 | 6.2 | 7.8 | 9.6 | 8.3 | 95.8 | 29 | 1994 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 3.3 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 31.6 | 29 | 1994 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 1.1 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 11.0 | 29 | 1994 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | 197 | 178 | 161 | 136 | 142 | 160 | 174 | 184 | 192 | 191 | 196 | 198 | 176 | 18 | 2003 2025 |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 76 | 78 | 63 | 63 | 65 | 80 | 67 | 78 | 78 | 74 | 68 | 85 | 85 | 22 | 2003 2025 |
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Date | 23 Jan 2020 | 23 Feb 2013 | 24 Mar 2007 | 20 Apr 2015 | 02 May 2020 | 09 Jun 2007 | 01 Jul 2008 | 29 Aug 2009 | 24 Sep 2006 | 13 Oct 2013 | 28 Nov 2018 | 09 Dec 2007 | 09 Dec 2007 | ||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 21.7 | 19.0 | 16.1 | 13.5 | 10.5 | 8.9 | 10.0 | 13.2 | 16.8 | 19.4 | 20.9 | 22.3 | 16.0 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | |
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Mean number of cloudy days | |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 20.5 | 20.0 | 18.2 | 16.3 | 13.1 | 10.6 | 9.4 | 11.2 | 14.6 | 17.0 | 17.9 | 19.7 | 15.7 | 16 | 1994 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 18.3 | 18.1 | 16.3 | 14.2 | 11.9 | 9.1 | 7.6 | 8.7 | 11.2 | 13.4 | 15.1 | 16.6 | 13.4 | 13 | 1994 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 16.5 | 17.0 | 15.4 | 12.6 | 9.6 | 7.3 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 7.6 | 9.6 | 12.6 | 14.3 | 11.1 | 16 | 1994 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 79 | 84 | 85 | 80 | 81 | 81 | 78 | 70 | 66 | 65 | 74 | 74 | 77 | 16 | 1994 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 10.8 | 10.1 | 9.0 | 9.8 | 10.2 | 10.8 | 11.1 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 11.2 | 11.0 | 16 | 1994 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 25.4 | 24.9 | 23.2 | 20.4 | 17.3 | 14.9 | 14.3 | 16.3 | 19.0 | 20.7 | 22.2 | 24.3 | 20.2 | 16 | 1994 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 19.6 | 19.9 | 18.2 | 15.8 | 13.6 | 11.3 | 10.2 | 10.7 | 12.9 | 14.9 | 16.8 | 18.3 | 15.2 | 13 | 1994 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 16.0 | 16.4 | 14.5 | 12.0 | 9.6 | 7.6 | 5.5 | 4.4 | 6.4 | 8.7 | 12.2 | 13.9 | 10.6 | 16 | 1994 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 61 | 64 | 62 | 62 | 64 | 64 | 58 | 49 | 49 | 53 | 58 | 57 | 58 | 16 | 1994 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 16.5 | 15.0 | 13.6 | 12.3 | 11.2 | 11.6 | 12.3 | 14.0 | 15.8 | 16.3 | 16.8 | 17.1 | 14.4 | 16 | 1994 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.