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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: NEWCASTLE UNIVERSITY | Site number: 061390 | Commenced: 1998 | Map | |
Latitude: 32.89° S | Longitude: 151.71° E | Elevation: 21 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 29.4 | 28.4 | 26.9 | 24.3 | 21.2 | 18.3 | 18.1 | 19.7 | 22.8 | 24.9 | 26.2 | 28.1 | 24.0 | 22 | 1998 2021 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 44.9 | 44.0 | 39.2 | 34.5 | 28.8 | 25.7 | 25.5 | 30.5 | 35.0 | 37.9 | 42.2 | 43.0 | 44.9 | 22 | 1998 2021 |
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Date | 04 Jan 2020 | 01 Feb 2020 | 19 Mar 2002 | 09 Apr 2018 | 04 May 2007 | 13 Jun 2019 | 22 Jul 2016 | 23 Aug 2012 | 26 Sep 2013 | 19 Oct 2002 | 29 Nov 2020 | 20 Dec 2017 | 04 Jan 2020 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 20.2 | 19.6 | 19.5 | 17.4 | 15.2 | 12.5 | 10.8 | 13.3 | 14.4 | 14.6 | 15.9 | 18.8 | 10.8 | 22 | 1998 2021 |
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Date | 01 Jan 2021 | 14 Feb 2009 | 24 Mar 2003 | 28 Apr 2008 | 24 May 2012 | 18 Jun 2018 | 28 Jul 2008 | 16 Aug 2004 | 16 Sep 2005 | 22 Oct 2008 | 20 Nov 2001 | 07 Dec 2011 | 28 Jul 2008 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 24.5 | 24.2 | 22.8 | 20.6 | 18.0 | 16.0 | 15.4 | 16.5 | 18.2 | 19.3 | 20.5 | 22.7 | 19 | 1998 2021 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 35.1 | 33.0 | 31.0 | 27.8 | 23.8 | 20.8 | 20.6 | 23.2 | 28.3 | 31.7 | 33.2 | 33.8 | 19 | 1998 2021 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 11.6 | 7.7 | 4.7 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 4.5 | 5.9 | 8.6 | 45.9 | 22 | 1998 2021 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 3.4 | 1.6 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 10.4 | 22 | 1998 2021 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 2.0 | 22 | 1998 2021 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 19.5 | 19.4 | 17.5 | 13.9 | 10.4 | 8.8 | 7.4 | 7.9 | 10.7 | 13.4 | 15.9 | 17.9 | 13.6 | 22 | 1998 2021 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 11.2 | 12.3 | 9.6 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 4.2 | 5.4 | 7.0 | 8.7 | 1.0 | 22 | 1998 2021 |
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Date | 01 Jan 2005 | 04 Feb 2005 | 31 Mar 2008 | 23 Apr 2006 | 31 May 2007 | 16 Jun 2006 | 22 Jul 2018 | 13 Aug 2005 | 02 Sep 2017 | 28 Oct 1998 | 03 Nov 2003 | 07 Dec 2002 | 22 Jul 2018 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 27.5 | 26.3 | 23.8 | 21.0 | 18.4 | 16.0 | 17.0 | 15.8 | 20.7 | 20.5 | 23.7 | 25.5 | 27.5 | 22 | 1998 2021 |
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Date | 24 Jan 2020 | 02 Feb 2020 | 20 Mar 2018 | 03 Apr 2018 | 03 May 2015 | 04 Jun 2010 | 23 Jul 2016 | 16 Aug 2018 | 23 Sep 2003 | 07 Oct 2005 | 29 Nov 2020 | 31 Dec 2016 | 24 Jan 2020 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 16.6 | 16.6 | 13.8 | 10.4 | 6.7 | 5.1 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 7.2 | 9.2 | 12.2 | 14.2 | 19 | 1998 2021 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 22.0 | 21.8 | 20.4 | 17.2 | 14.0 | 12.4 | 10.8 | 11.8 | 14.4 | 17.2 | 19.2 | 20.6 | 19 | 1998 2021 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 22 | 1998 2021 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 22 | 1998 2021 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 81.3 | 135.5 | 125.2 | 118.1 | 87.5 | 131.9 | 64.1 | 57.1 | 66.2 | 68.2 | 102.3 | 71.6 | 1130.5 | 16 | 1998 2021 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 429.4 | 297.2 | 272.4 | 360.3 | 303.2 | 529.6 | 277.2 | 186.5 | 199.6 | 170.2 | 289.9 | 183.4 | 1516.9 | 22 | 1998 2021 |
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Date | 2016 | 2002 | 2017 | 2015 | 2001 | 2007 | 2020 | 1998 | 2006 | 2004 | 2013 | 2020 | 2007 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 7.6 | 13.4 | 46.4 | 6.3 | 14.2 | 2.2 | 7.6 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 11.2 | 27.2 | 0.0 | 658.7 | 22 | 1998 2021 |
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Date | 2003 | 2010 | 1999 | 2021 | 2016 | 2001 | 2018 | 2009 | 2003 | 2012 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 12.9 | 58.9 | 66.4 | 31.7 | 20.6 | 31.4 | 25.6 | 11.2 | 14.9 | 23.0 | 40.4 | 26.4 | 938.2 | 22 | 1998 2021 |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 63.3 | 126.4 | 109.3 | 113.8 | 66.1 | 129.4 | 40.7 | 40.3 | 43.8 | 53.4 | 86.4 | 65.4 | 1068.3 | 22 | 1998 2021 |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 148.4 | 238.3 | 193.8 | 211.4 | 156.9 | 182.8 | 104.6 | 112.0 | 156.6 | 141.0 | 188.8 | 125.2 | 1371.9 | 22 | 1998 2021 |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 216.3 | 147.2 | 134.0 | 102.8 | 75.2 | 96.0 | 152.2 | 71.0 | 123.4 | 83.5 | 132.5 | 85.4 | 216.3 | 22 | 1998 2021 |
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Date | 06 Jan 2016 | 15 Feb 2009 | 22 Mar 2018 | 11 Apr 2001 | 08 May 2001 | 05 Jun 2016 | 27 Jul 2020 | 18 Aug 2004 | 20 Sep 2004 | 26 Oct 2020 | 18 Nov 2013 | 11 Dec 2002 | 06 Jan 2016 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 10.1 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 11.3 | 10.9 | 12.7 | 10.6 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 9.4 | 11.3 | 10.8 | 128.2 | 22 | 1998 2021 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 7.5 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 9.3 | 7.1 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.5 | 8.7 | 7.3 | 92.6 | 22 | 1998 2021 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 2.3 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 3.7 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 3.2 | 2.1 | 31.4 | 22 | 1998 2021 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 10.8 | 22 | 1998 2021 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 23.4 | 20.9 | 17.4 | 14.1 | 10.7 | 9.0 | 10.1 | 13.6 | 17.3 | 20.2 | 22.0 | 23.5 | 16.8 | 33 | 1990 2022 |
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Mean number of clear days | 9.3 | 6.1 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 11.4 | 10.0 | 11.5 | 12.0 | 12.3 | 9.9 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 111.8 | 11 | 1998 2010 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 9.8 | 10.9 | 8.9 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 8.2 | 11.5 | 9.5 | 101.7 | 11 | 1998 2010 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 23.3 | 22.6 | 20.7 | 18.5 | 14.8 | 12.3 | 11.3 | 13.0 | 16.9 | 19.3 | 20.2 | 22.3 | 17.9 | 11 | 1998 2020 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 19.9 | 20.0 | 18.2 | 16.0 | 12.8 | 10.5 | 9.3 | 10.1 | 13.1 | 14.9 | 16.9 | 18.7 | 15.0 | 11 | 1998 2020 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 17.7 | 18.3 | 16.6 | 14.1 | 10.7 | 8.6 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 9.6 | 11.0 | 14.3 | 16.2 | 12.6 | 11 | 1998 2020 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 72 | 78 | 78 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 77 | 69 | 64 | 62 | 71 | 70 | 73 | 11 | 1998 2020 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 4.4 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.7 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 11 | 1998 2020 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 6.0 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 4.5 | 5.2 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 8.5 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 6.7 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 11 | 1998 2020 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 27.3 | 26.5 | 25.0 | 22.1 | 19.5 | 17.0 | 16.6 | 18.2 | 21.1 | 22.7 | 23.7 | 26.0 | 22.1 | 11 | 1998 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 21.1 | 21.2 | 19.7 | 17.2 | 14.7 | 12.8 | 11.8 | 12.3 | 14.5 | 16.1 | 18.1 | 20.0 | 16.6 | 11 | 1998 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 17.2 | 18.2 | 16.3 | 13.5 | 10.4 | 8.5 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 8.3 | 10.4 | 14.2 | 16.1 | 12.1 | 11 | 1998 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 57 | 62 | 60 | 61 | 59 | 60 | 54 | 48 | 48 | 50 | 58 | 58 | 56 | 11 | 1998 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 3.8 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 11 | 1998 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 16.2 | 14.6 | 12.4 | 9.2 | 7.7 | 9.1 | 10.0 | 13.2 | 14.8 | 15.2 | 15.6 | 17.2 | 12.9 | 11 | 1998 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.