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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: ORANGE AIRPORT COMPARISON | Site number: 063231 | Commenced: 1968 | Map | |
Latitude: 33.38° S | Longitude: 149.12° E | Elevation: 948 m | Operational status: Closed 13 Jul 2011 |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 26.0 | 25.2 | 22.4 | 18.3 | 13.9 | 10.4 | 9.3 | 10.7 | 13.7 | 17.3 | 20.5 | 23.9 | 17.6 | 41 | 1968 2011 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 37.2 | 37.5 | 33.0 | 29.8 | 22.0 | 18.5 | 17.8 | 20.4 | 25.6 | 30.7 | 35.6 | 35.0 | 37.5 | 41 | 1968 2011 |
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Date | 03 Jan 1973 | 15 Feb 2004 | 06 Mar 1983 | 04 Apr 1986 | 01 May 2000 | 05 Jun 2002 | 29 Jul 1975 | 21 Aug 1995 | 30 Sep 1980 | 21 Oct 1988 | 20 Nov 2009 | 08 Dec 1979 | 15 Feb 2004 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 10.6 | 11.0 | 10.0 | 7.2 | 0.5 | 2.2 | -0.2 | 1.7 | 3.0 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 10.5 | -0.2 | 41 | 1968 2011 |
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Date | 02 Jan 1970 | 10 Feb 1996 | 30 Mar 1987 | 24 Apr 1972 | 31 May 1977 | 12 Jun 1993 | 03 Jul 1984 | 17 Aug 1970 | 04 Sep 1975 | 16 Oct 2010 | 16 Nov 1988 | 02 Dec 1987 | 03 Jul 1984 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 20.5 | 20.1 | 17.8 | 13.6 | 9.5 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 6.4 | 8.5 | 12.1 | 14.7 | 18.4 | 42 | 1968 2011 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 31.5 | 30.6 | 26.8 | 22.5 | 17.8 | 14.0 | 13.0 | 15.1 | 19.1 | 22.8 | 26.7 | 29.5 | 42 | 1968 2011 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 6.3 | 3.7 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 2.7 | 14.3 | 41 | 1968 2011 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 41 | 1968 2011 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 41 | 1968 2011 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 12.2 | 12.4 | 9.7 | 6.2 | 3.5 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 3.3 | 5.8 | 7.9 | 10.1 | 6.2 | 41 | 1968 2011 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 1.7 | 2.4 | -0.5 | -3.5 | -6.6 | -6.5 | -7.1 | -5.8 | -6.0 | -3.0 | -1.0 | -1.0 | -7.1 | 41 | 1968 2011 |
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Date | 02 Jan 1972 | 13 Feb 1996 | 28 Mar 1984 | 27 Apr 1978 | 24 May 1982 | 14 Jun 1977 | 01 Jul 1971 | 06 Aug 1974 | 05 Sep 1977 | 18 Oct 1984 | 16 Nov 2006 | 04 Dec 1987 | 01 Jul 1971 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 23.5 | 22.5 | 21.0 | 15.1 | 13.0 | 11.2 | 10.5 | 11.2 | 15.8 | 15.6 | 20.8 | 21.5 | 23.5 | 41 | 1968 2011 |
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Date | 18 Jan 2003 | 17 Feb 1983 | 09 Mar 1983 | 02 Apr 2009 | 04 May 2000 | 08 Jun 2001 | 25 Jul 1993 | 24 Aug 2009 | 29 Sep 2004 | 03 Oct 2008 | 22 Nov 2009 | 23 Dec 1972 | 18 Jan 2003 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 7.5 | 7.8 | 5.0 | 1.8 | -0.5 | -2.2 | -3.0 | -2.2 | -0.6 | 1.1 | 3.1 | 5.1 | 42 | 1968 2011 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 16.9 | 16.5 | 14.0 | 10.8 | 8.2 | 5.5 | 4.5 | 5.2 | 8.0 | 10.8 | 13.0 | 15.0 | 42 | 1968 2011 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 3.7 | 11.2 | 18.0 | 21.1 | 18.6 | 12.3 | 5.0 | 1.9 | 0.3 | 92.4 | 41 | 1968 2011 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 5.0 | 10.3 | 13.5 | 11.1 | 5.5 | 1.6 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 48.5 | 41 | 1968 2011 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 84.0 | 82.4 | 53.7 | 52.6 | 62.5 | 65.3 | 88.2 | 93.6 | 79.0 | 78.2 | 76.0 | 78.8 | 897.9 | 41 | 1968 2011 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 320.6 | 289.3 | 137.0 | 288.7 | 193.8 | 163.4 | 208.6 | 251.8 | 165.0 | 183.5 | 163.8 | 304.8 | 1526.6 | 43 | 1968 2011 |
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Date | 1978 | 1973 | 1987 | 1990 | 1995 | 1998 | 1981 | 1990 | 1978 | 1976 | 2005 | 2010 | 2010 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 7.4 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 2.4 | 15.1 | 4.5 | 9.2 | 0.8 | 7.0 | 0.8 | 364.2 | 43 | 1968 2011 |
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Date | 1985 | 1979 | 1981 | 2004 | 2005 | 1972 | 1970 | 1982 | 2007 | 2002 | 1980 | 1979 | 1982 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 20.1 | 14.5 | 6.6 | 8.3 | 21.7 | 25.6 | 33.0 | 27.4 | 30.8 | 17.6 | 21.2 | 15.6 | 603.3 | 43 | 1968 2011 |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 67.5 | 73.8 | 46.3 | 38.0 | 55.5 | 63.0 | 81.1 | 87.6 | 76.6 | 81.6 | 71.6 | 64.2 | 891.6 | 43 | 1968 2011 |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 162.5 | 150.9 | 109.9 | 86.5 | 104.4 | 114.3 | 144.8 | 158.5 | 125.2 | 144.3 | 142.2 | 147.8 | 1200.8 | 43 | 1968 2011 |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 116.2 | 92.0 | 49.5 | 68.2 | 64.4 | 46.0 | 56.4 | 66.0 | 53.3 | 68.6 | 74.8 | 83.0 | 116.2 | 43 | 1968 2011 |
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Date | 24 Jan 1978 | 12 Feb 1997 | 11 Mar 2000 | 20 Apr 1990 | 28 May 1977 | 28 Jun 1980 | 29 Jul 1981 | 19 Aug 2010 | 05 Sep 1974 | 04 Oct 1993 | 08 Nov 2005 | 26 Dec 2010 | 24 Jan 1978 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 8.7 | 8.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 10.0 | 12.3 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 11.6 | 10.8 | 10.3 | 9.0 | 122.4 | 43 | 1968 2011 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 6.7 | 6.7 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 7.3 | 8.8 | 10.6 | 10.3 | 9.1 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 7.0 | 94.0 | 43 | 1968 2011 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 2.6 | 2.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 29.3 | 43 | 1968 2011 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 7.7 | 43 | 1968 2011 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 26.2 | 22.9 | 19.1 | 14.6 | 10.7 | 8.4 | 9.3 | 12.4 | 16.9 | 21.2 | 24.0 | 26.5 | 17.7 | 31 | 1990 2021 |
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Mean number of clear days | 9.4 | 6.9 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 7.9 | 6.3 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 7.5 | 9.9 | 99.8 | 42 | 1968 2010 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 9.7 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 10.3 | 13.1 | 14.9 | 15.6 | 14.0 | 12.6 | 12.5 | 11.7 | 10.1 | 145.2 | 42 | 1968 2010 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 18.5 | 17.7 | 15.9 | 13.1 | 9.2 | 5.8 | 4.8 | 6.2 | 9.2 | 12.5 | 14.6 | 17.1 | 12.0 | 40 | 1968 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 14.7 | 14.8 | 13.1 | 10.6 | 7.9 | 5.0 | 3.9 | 4.8 | 7.0 | 9.5 | 11.4 | 13.2 | 9.7 | 40 | 1968 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 11.7 | 12.5 | 10.7 | 8.3 | 6.4 | 3.8 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 4.5 | 6.4 | 8.6 | 9.9 | 7.4 | 40 | 1968 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 67 | 73 | 73 | 74 | 83 | 88 | 87 | 80 | 74 | 68 | 70 | 65 | 75 | 40 | 1968 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 42 | 1968 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 17.4 | 16.3 | 15.8 | 15.4 | 13.7 | 13.4 | 14.1 | 16.2 | 17.6 | 18.1 | 17.1 | 16.9 | 16.0 | 42 | 1968 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 24.6 | 23.9 | 21.2 | 17.1 | 12.9 | 9.3 | 8.2 | 9.6 | 12.5 | 16.1 | 19.2 | 22.5 | 16.4 | 40 | 1968 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 16.6 | 16.8 | 14.9 | 12.1 | 9.4 | 6.8 | 5.8 | 6.6 | 8.7 | 11.2 | 13.4 | 15.1 | 11.5 | 40 | 1968 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 10.5 | 11.6 | 9.8 | 7.3 | 5.6 | 3.7 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 4.4 | 6.4 | 8.4 | 8.9 | 6.8 | 40 | 1968 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 44 | 49 | 51 | 55 | 63 | 70 | 70 | 65 | 61 | 56 | 53 | 45 | 57 | 40 | 1968 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 4.7 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 42 | 1968 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 18.0 | 16.7 | 16.5 | 16.3 | 15.4 | 16.2 | 17.2 | 18.7 | 18.8 | 18.4 | 17.3 | 17.8 | 17.3 | 42 | 1968 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.