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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Site name: PENRITH LAKES AWS | Site number: 067113 | Commenced: 1995 | Map | |
Latitude: 33.72° S | Longitude: 150.68° E | Elevation: 25 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 30.9 | 29.6 | 27.6 | 24.7 | 21.2 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 20.0 | 23.4 | 25.8 | 27.5 | 29.6 | 24.7 | 28 | 1995 2023 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 48.9 | 46.9 | 40.6 | 36.6 | 29.4 | 26.0 | 28.2 | 29.7 | 37.3 | 38.9 | 44.9 | 46.3 | 48.9 | 28 | 1995 2023 |
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Date | 04 Jan 2020 | 11 Feb 2017 | 13 Mar 1998 | 06 Apr 2016 | 01 May 2016 | 14 Jun 2004 | 30 Jul 2017 | 27 Aug 2004 | 23 Sep 2017 | 14 Oct 2004 | 23 Nov 2014 | 31 Dec 2019 | 04 Jan 2020 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 18.8 | 18.2 | 16.8 | 14.6 | 13.1 | 8.3 | 11.2 | 12.3 | 12.9 | 14.2 | 13.6 | 16.5 | 8.3 | 28 | 1995 2023 |
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Date | 05 Jan 2016 | 14 Feb 2009 | 14 Mar 2020 | 20 Apr 2015 | 24 May 2012 | 10 Jun 2021 | 26 Jul 2009 | 10 Aug 2010 | 17 Sep 2019 | 11 Oct 2021 | 22 Nov 1996 | 23 Dec 1995 | 10 Jun 2021 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 23.4 | 23.5 | 22.7 | 20.3 | 17.8 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 16.5 | 18.5 | 19.5 | 20.3 | 23.0 | 28 | 1995 2023 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 38.6 | 35.5 | 33.1 | 28.9 | 24.8 | 20.7 | 20.9 | 24.0 | 29.2 | 33.0 | 35.0 | 36.5 | 28 | 1995 2023 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 16.4 | 12.4 | 7.8 | 1.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 6.6 | 8.9 | 14.2 | 70.2 | 28 | 1995 2023 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 7.3 | 3.7 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 4.9 | 21.5 | 28 | 1995 2023 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 2.4 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 4.9 | 28 | 1995 2023 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 18.6 | 18.5 | 16.8 | 13.1 | 9.2 | 6.8 | 5.4 | 6.2 | 9.3 | 12.3 | 14.9 | 17.0 | 12.3 | 28 | 1995 2023 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 10.6 | 11.6 | 8.3 | 3.6 | 0.6 | -1.1 | -1.8 | -0.5 | 2.2 | 5.0 | 6.8 | 9.8 | -1.8 | 28 | 1995 2023 |
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Date | 12 Jan 2012 | 13 Feb 1996 | 27 Mar 2018 | 23 Apr 2006 | 28 May 2023 | 30 Jun 2010 | 16 Jul 2018 | 13 Aug 2005 | 01 Sep 2012 | 10 Oct 2003 | 03 Nov 2022 | 07 Dec 2002 | 16 Jul 2018 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 25.5 | 26.2 | 23.3 | 21.9 | 17.9 | 14.6 | 13.9 | 14.4 | 17.5 | 20.9 | 24.9 | 25.3 | 26.2 | 28 | 1995 2023 |
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Date | 14 Jan 2017 | 02 Feb 2020 | 11 Mar 2016 | 14 Apr 2018 | 03 May 2015 | 04 Jun 2008 | 23 Jul 2016 | 30 Aug 2007 | 23 Sep 2003 | 03 Oct 1998 | 29 Nov 2020 | 20 Dec 2017 | 02 Feb 2020 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 15.4 | 15.5 | 13.7 | 9.7 | 4.9 | 2.6 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 5.6 | 8.1 | 11.4 | 13.3 | 27 | 1995 2023 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 21.5 | 21.1 | 19.8 | 16.5 | 13.7 | 11.3 | 9.6 | 10.4 | 13.4 | 15.9 | 18.8 | 20.0 | 27 | 1995 2023 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 3.9 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.8 | 28 | 1995 2023 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 28 | 1995 2023 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 94.4 | 119.7 | 108.3 | 50.2 | 35.2 | 45.2 | 37.2 | 30.4 | 31.7 | 57.0 | 84.0 | 63.2 | 756.1 | 28 | 1995 2023 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 307.8 | 356.8 | 592.8 | 258.8 | 150.2 | 226.0 | 259.2 | 161.2 | 93.6 | 256.2 | 233.4 | 164.2 | 1297.8 | 28 | 1995 2023 |
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Date | 2016 | 2020 | 2022 | 2015 | 1996 | 2007 | 2022 | 1998 | 2006 | 2004 | 2021 | 2014 | 2022 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 19.2 | 1.8 | 16.8 | 1.8 | 3.2 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 4.6 | 13.0 | 0.0 | 450.0 | 28 | 1995 2023 |
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Date | 2009 | 2016 | 2016 | 1997 | 2018 | 2022 | 2017 | 1997 | 2017 | 1998 | 2002 | 2019 | 2019 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 22.8 | 20.7 | 24.0 | 9.2 | 4.6 | 11.0 | 5.2 | 3.6 | 9.0 | 7.3 | 15.8 | 27.5 | 531.5 | 28 | 1995 2023 |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 89.7 | 87.4 | 73.0 | 36.8 | 26.0 | 31.8 | 17.9 | 20.9 | 26.4 | 49.2 | 65.7 | 59.3 | 704.6 | 28 | 1995 2023 |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 153.3 | 252.4 | 199.3 | 91.4 | 85.1 | 85.9 | 74.9 | 66.3 | 71.1 | 85.4 | 158.8 | 110.7 | 999.6 | 28 | 1995 2023 |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 101.8 | 139.0 | 130.6 | 85.6 | 63.0 | 81.6 | 101.6 | 60.6 | 57.2 | 75.2 | 89.0 | 49.6 | 139.0 | 27 | 1995 2023 |
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Date | 29 Jan 2013 | 12 Feb 1997 | 03 Mar 2022 | 21 Apr 2015 | 07 May 1996 | 05 Jun 2016 | 03 Jul 2022 | 20 Aug 2007 | 07 Sep 2006 | 18 Oct 2018 | 29 Nov 2018 | 07 Dec 2014 | 12 Feb 1997 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 12.1 | 11.6 | 12.7 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 14.3 | 11.6 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 9.4 | 12.0 | 10.8 | 130.6 | 28 | 1995 2023 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 7.8 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 5.8 | 4.2 | 5.5 | 4.3 | 3.4 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 73.6 | 27 | 1995 2023 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 2.7 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 22.6 | 27 | 1995 2023 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 7.6 | 27 | 1995 2023 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | 200 | 190 | 170 | 150 | 133 | 145 | 153 | 175 | 197 | 196 | 207 | 204 | 177 | 19 | 2003 2023 |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 102 | 104 | 78 | 85 | 78 | 83 | 80 | 102 | 102 | 87 | 107 | 83 | 107 | 20 | 2003 2023 |
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Date | 13 Jan 2008 | 24 Feb 2007 | 08 Mar 2021 | 09 Apr 2017 | 02 May 2020 | 06 Jun 2022 | 24 Jul 2003 | 24 Aug 2003 | 24 Sep 2006 | 19 Oct 2019 | 08 Nov 2012 | 01 Dec 2020 | 08 Nov 2012 | ||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 21.7 | 18.6 | 16.4 | 13.6 | 10.5 | 8.7 | 9.9 | 13.3 | 16.9 | 19.7 | 20.7 | 22.1 | 16.0 | 28 | 1990 2017 |
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Mean number of clear days | |
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Mean number of cloudy days | |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 22.3 | 21.7 | 19.7 | 17.6 | 13.8 | 10.5 | 9.6 | 11.7 | 15.8 | 18.5 | 19.6 | 21.4 | 16.8 | 15 | 1995 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 19.0 | 19.2 | 17.2 | 14.8 | 12.3 | 9.6 | 8.1 | 9.4 | 12.1 | 14.1 | 16.0 | 17.6 | 14.1 | 12 | 1995 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 16.8 | 17.7 | 16.0 | 12.9 | 10.2 | 7.7 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 8.4 | 9.9 | 12.9 | 14.8 | 11.7 | 15 | 1995 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 73 | 79 | 80 | 76 | 81 | 85 | 83 | 72 | 64 | 60 | 68 | 69 | 74 | 15 | 1995 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 9.3 | 9.2 | 7.7 | 8.1 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 8.7 | 10.5 | 10.6 | 10.4 | 9.3 | 8.8 | 14 | 1995 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 29.0 | 27.7 | 26.1 | 23.3 | 19.8 | 17.1 | 16.6 | 18.6 | 21.7 | 23.7 | 25.3 | 27.6 | 23.0 | 15 | 1995 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 20.2 | 20.7 | 19.1 | 16.5 | 14.2 | 12.5 | 11.1 | 11.7 | 14.2 | 15.7 | 17.3 | 19.1 | 16.0 | 12 | 1995 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 14.7 | 16.2 | 14.4 | 10.8 | 8.9 | 7.2 | 5.2 | 3.9 | 6.2 | 7.5 | 10.8 | 12.6 | 9.9 | 15 | 1995 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 47 | 53 | 52 | 49 | 52 | 55 | 50 | 41 | 40 | 41 | 46 | 45 | 48 | 15 | 1995 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 0 | 2010 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 15.7 | 14.3 | 13.7 | 13.2 | 12.2 | 12.7 | 13.5 | 16.5 | 18.4 | 18.0 | 17.4 | 16.4 | 15.2 | 14 | 1995 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.