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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: KIAMA BOWLING CLUB | Site number: 068038 | Commenced: 1897 | Map | |
Latitude: 34.68° S | Longitude: 150.85° E | Elevation: 10 m | Operational status: Closed 01 Jun 2011 |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 25.1 | 25.3 | 24.3 | 22.3 | 20.1 | 17.7 | 16.9 | 18.1 | 19.9 | 21.8 | 22.4 | 24.3 | 21.5 | 18 | 1981 2002 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 42.4 | 40.0 | 40.2 | 29.0 | 28.5 | 25.0 | 24.0 | 31.0 | 31.8 | 35.0 | 41.5 | 39.3 | 42.4 | 19 | 1981 2002 |
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Date | 09 Jan 1983 | 14 Feb 1991 | 09 Mar 1983 | 28 Apr 1994 | 25 May 1994 | 26 Jun 1991 | 04 Jul 1992 | 26 Aug 1995 | 11 Sep 1981 | 30 Oct 1988 | 25 Nov 1982 | 05 Dec 1981 | 09 Jan 1983 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 18.7 | 19.0 | 17.8 | 15.7 | 13.2 | 11.2 | 10.1 | 11.0 | 12.9 | 14.0 | 14.3 | 17.0 | 10.1 | 19 | 1981 2002 |
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Date | 03 Jan 1996 | 24 Feb 1992 | 09 Mar 1982 | 29 Apr 1999 | 30 May 2000 | 21 Jun 1985 | 03 Jul 1984 | 24 Aug 1992 | 05 Sep 1995 | 21 Oct 1992 | 05 Nov 1996 | 09 Dec 1994 | 03 Jul 1984 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 21.7 | 22.0 | 21.0 | 19.1 | 17.5 | 15.0 | 14.5 | 15.3 | 16.3 | 17.6 | 18.9 | 20.5 | 17 | 1981 2002 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 28.4 | 28.0 | 27.2 | 25.0 | 23.0 | 20.0 | 19.5 | 21.1 | 24.0 | 26.9 | 26.6 | 28.4 | 17 | 1981 2002 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 1.6 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 8.0 | 19 | 1981 2002 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 1.3 | 19 | 1981 2002 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 19 | 1981 2002 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 17.5 | 17.8 | 16.5 | 13.9 | 11.9 | 9.4 | 8.5 | 8.9 | 10.7 | 12.4 | 14.0 | 16.3 | 13.2 | 18 | 1981 2002 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 11.5 | 9.0 | 10.0 | 4.6 | 5.4 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 6.6 | 10.0 | 2.3 | 19 | 1981 2002 |
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Date | 30 Jan 1992 | 23 Feb 1993 | 28 Mar 1984 | 15 Apr 1998 | 23 May 2000 | 24 Jun 1985 | 22 Jul 1983 | 06 Aug 1990 | 14 Sep 1991 | 22 Oct 1990 | 11 Nov 1996 | 12 Dec 1995 | 24 Jun 1985 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 23.4 | 23.4 | 22.5 | 20.0 | 18.2 | 16.0 | 15.8 | 16.2 | 17.7 | 23.8 | 21.2 | 23.0 | 23.8 | 19 | 1981 2002 |
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Date | 09 Jan 1983 | 11 Feb 1983 | 14 Mar 1998 | 03 Apr 1992 | 06 May 1996 | 02 Jun 1998 | 06 Jul 1988 | 26 Aug 1995 | 25 Sep 2001 | 03 Oct 1981 | 27 Nov 1997 | 19 Dec 1997 | 03 Oct 1981 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 15.0 | 15.0 | 14.0 | 10.6 | 8.8 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 7.4 | 9.3 | 11.0 | 13.0 | 17 | 1981 2002 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 20.1 | 20.5 | 19.5 | 17.0 | 15.0 | 12.6 | 11.5 | 11.8 | 14.0 | 15.6 | 17.5 | 19.5 | 17 | 1981 2002 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19 | 1981 2002 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19 | 1981 2002 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 15.5 | 16.1 | 14.3 | 11.1 | 8.6 | 5.7 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 7.1 | 9.6 | 12.0 | 14.3 | 10.4 | 17 | 1982 2002 |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | 8.2 | 9.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -1.5 | -1.0 | -1.5 | -1.5 | -1.0 | 1.5 | 3.0 | 6.9 | -1.5 | 17 | 1982 2002 |
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Date | 18 Jan 1984 | 24 Feb 1993 | 02 Mar 1994 | 21 Apr 1983 | 17 May 1983 | 12 Jun 1994 | 29 Jul 1991 | 31 Aug 1989 | 18 Sep 1989 | 16 Oct 1989 | 01 Nov 1989 | 09 Dec 1982 | 31 Aug 1989 | ||||
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 18 | 1982 2002 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 107.2 | 119.2 | 142.5 | 130.7 | 119.4 | 123.6 | 88.3 | 80.7 | 73.4 | 86.8 | 89.5 | 92.7 | 1253.8 | 109 | 1897 2011 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 364.8 | 507.7 | 620.1 | 686.4 | 623.1 | 671.0 | 455.5 | 728.4 | 239.4 | 443.5 | 591.9 | 408.2 | 2714.8 | 109 | 1897 2011 |
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Date | 1918 | 1929 | 1914 | 1934 | 1943 | 1991 | 1904 | 1998 | 1932 | 1976 | 1961 | 1920 | 1950 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 12.0 | 3.2 | 9.2 | 7.7 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 4.4 | 1.5 | 4.6 | 601.6 | 109 | 1897 2011 |
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Date | 2009 | 1939 | 1940 | 1997 | 1982 | 1962 | 2002 | 1907 | 1972 | 1988 | 1926 | 1901 | 1968 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 31.7 | 23.8 | 34.9 | 31.2 | 22.6 | 16.0 | 11.4 | 6.7 | 14.5 | 20.2 | 20.8 | 25.5 | 111 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 88.2 | 86.0 | 113.2 | 96.7 | 81.1 | 89.8 | 62.5 | 52.6 | 57.4 | 67.1 | 71.6 | 75.8 | 111 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 196.3 | 299.0 | 306.4 | 285.9 | 260.2 | 279.5 | 186.6 | 184.4 | 160.8 | 169.8 | 178.6 | 189.1 | 111 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 168.9 | 214.4 | 304.4 | 233.2 | 205.5 | 226.0 | 168.9 | 180.0 | 111.4 | 231.6 | 184.9 | 119.1 | 304.4 | 109 | 1897 2011 |
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Date | 13 Jan 1911 | 19 Feb 1959 | 11 Mar 1975 | 15 Apr 1934 | 16 May 1943 | 11 Jun 1991 | 10 Jul 1904 | 01 Aug 1990 | 01 Sep 1996 | 21 Oct 1959 | 19 Nov 1961 | 09 Dec 1970 | 11 Mar 1975 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 11.9 | 11.5 | 12.4 | 10.9 | 10.3 | 9.8 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.9 | 10.5 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 125.2 | 109 | 1897 2011 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.7 | 8.7 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 8.0 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 97.2 | 109 | 1897 2011 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 32.8 | 109 | 1897 2011 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 12.7 | 109 | 1897 2011 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 22.5 | 19.8 | 16.7 | 13.4 | 10.2 | 8.4 | 9.6 | 12.9 | 16.8 | 19.8 | 21.1 | 22.8 | 16.2 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 6.2 | 5.5 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 8.0 | 9.5 | 10.9 | 7.2 | 6.4 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 82.9 | 14 | 1981 1996 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 7.9 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 6.4 | 7.2 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 6.5 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 76.8 | 14 | 1981 1996 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 21.6 | 21.6 | 20.8 | 19.0 | 16.7 | 13.9 | 13.0 | 14.1 | 16.3 | 17.9 | 18.6 | 20.7 | 17.8 | 20 | 1981 2002 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 18.5 | 18.8 | 17.7 | 15.8 | 13.7 | 10.7 | 9.8 | 10.3 | 12.3 | 14.0 | 15.2 | 17.4 | 14.5 | 20 | 1981 2002 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 16.4 | 16.7 | 15.3 | 13.2 | 10.9 | 7.3 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 8.2 | 10.2 | 12.2 | 15.1 | 11.5 | 16 | 1985 2002 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 74 | 75 | 72 | 70 | 71 | 66 | 65 | 60 | 61 | 63 | 68 | 72 | 68 | 16 | 1985 2002 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.0 | 20 | 1981 2002 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8.8 | 8.5 | 9.3 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 15 | 1981 2002 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 23.3 | 23.5 | 22.7 | 20.7 | 18.7 | 16.2 | 15.6 | 16.5 | 17.8 | 19.5 | 20.6 | 22.0 | 19.8 | 14 | 1981 1996 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 19.5 | 19.9 | 18.8 | 16.7 | 14.9 | 12.1 | 11.2 | 11.8 | 13.1 | 15.1 | 16.5 | 18.2 | 15.6 | 14 | 1981 1996 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 17.0 | 17.3 | 15.8 | 13.1 | 11.6 | 7.6 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 8.2 | 10.8 | 12.8 | 15.3 | 11.8 | 10 | 1985 1996 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 69 | 69 | 66 | 64 | 65 | 58 | 54 | 54 | 56 | 61 | 63 | 67 | 62 | 10 | 1985 1996 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 14 | 1981 1996 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 9 | 1981 1996 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.