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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: PORT KEMBLA SIGNAL STATION | Site number: 068053 | Commenced: 1950 | Map | |
Latitude: 34.48° S | Longitude: 150.91° E | Elevation: 11 m | Operational status: Closed 01 Sep 2021 |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 24.1 | 24.4 | 24.1 | 22.4 | 19.4 | 17.5 | 16.7 | 17.3 | 19.2 | 20.7 | 22.4 | 23.4 | 21.0 | 26 | 1950 1976 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 41.9 | 36.1 | 39.4 | 32.5 | 29.4 | 25.6 | 25.8 | 28.3 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 39.2 | 39.8 | 41.9 | 19 | 1957 1976 |
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Date | 29 Jan 1961 | 08 Feb 1962 | 06 Mar 1965 | 03 Apr 1966 | 13 May 1957 | 05 Jun 1958 | 31 Jul 1975 | 12 Aug 1959 | 26 Sep 1965 | 28 Oct 1968 | 26 Nov 1964 | 23 Dec 1972 | 29 Jan 1961 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 17.3 | 17.5 | 17.2 | 15.6 | 13.9 | 10.9 | 11.4 | 10.0 | 12.8 | 12.9 | 16.1 | 16.0 | 10.0 | 19 | 1957 1976 |
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Date | 13 Jan 1972 | 26 Feb 1967 | 30 Mar 1970 | 12 Apr 1965 | 30 May 1969 | 12 Jun 1975 | 16 Jul 1961 | 21 Aug 1962 | 24 Sep 1970 | 18 Oct 1960 | 25 Nov 1961 | 18 Dec 1960 | 21 Aug 1962 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 21.1 | 21.7 | 21.1 | 19.4 | 16.7 | 15.0 | 14.4 | 14.7 | 15.7 | 17.2 | 18.3 | 20.0 | 20 | 1957 1976 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 26.4 | 26.7 | 26.7 | 25.2 | 22.5 | 20.0 | 19.4 | 20.0 | 23.3 | 25.4 | 26.7 | 26.7 | 20 | 1957 1976 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 1.1 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 7.6 | 19 | 1957 1976 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 1.8 | 19 | 1957 1976 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 19 | 1957 1976 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 18.4 | 18.7 | 18.0 | 15.7 | 12.7 | 10.9 | 9.8 | 10.3 | 11.8 | 13.7 | 15.3 | 17.1 | 14.4 | 26 | 1950 1976 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 13.3 | 13.0 | 10.6 | 10.0 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 1.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 7.2 | 9.2 | 10.0 | 1.1 | 19 | 1957 1976 |
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Date | 19 Jan 1966 | 07 Feb 1973 | 29 Mar 1958 | 30 Apr 1966 | 05 May 1971 | 15 Jun 1959 | 18 Jul 1965 | 10 Aug 1964 | 16 Sep 1968 | 02 Oct 1957 | 03 Nov 1974 | 10 Dec 1964 | 18 Jul 1965 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 23.1 | 23.3 | 22.3 | 23.3 | 19.4 | 16.5 | 16.2 | 16.7 | 18.3 | 21.1 | 23.3 | 22.2 | 23.3 | 19 | 1957 1976 |
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Date | 07 Jan 1964 | 08 Feb 1971 | 01 Mar 1976 | 12 Apr 1969 | 15 May 1974 | 02 Jun 1973 | 31 Jul 1975 | 29 Aug 1969 | 27 Sep 1965 | 31 Oct 1965 | 23 Nov 1967 | 26 Dec 1957 | 23 Nov 1967 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 16.1 | 16.3 | 15.6 | 12.8 | 10.0 | 8.3 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 9.2 | 10.6 | 12.3 | 14.4 | 20 | 1957 1976 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 21.0 | 21.1 | 20.6 | 18.8 | 16.1 | 13.3 | 12.5 | 12.9 | 15.0 | 16.7 | 18.1 | 20.0 | 20 | 1957 1976 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 19 | 1957 1976 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19 | 1957 1976 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 116.1 | 157.5 | 183.7 | 92.9 | 89.0 | 140.3 | 62.6 | 87.7 | 55.0 | 108.0 | 94.3 | 90.4 | 1278.6 | 27 | 1950 1977 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 350.9 | 575.0 | 528.5 | 350.3 | 420.7 | 465.1 | 220.1 | 286.1 | 188.6 | 423.6 | 600.3 | 366.0 | 1838.3 | 27 | 1950 1977 |
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Date | 1972 | 1956 | 1975 | 1952 | 1953 | 1950 | 1950 | 1974 | 1951 | 1959 | 1961 | 1960 | 1959 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 19.0 | 5.4 | 15.8 | 13.7 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.9 | 4.1 | 8.1 | 12.4 | 10.8 | 540.5 | 27 | 1950 1977 |
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Date | 1975 | 1968 | 1965 | 1951 | 1966 | 1962 | 1970 | 1968 | 1952 | 1971 | 1957 | 1967 | 1968 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 37.7 | 34.4 | 37.4 | 23.8 | 8.6 | 13.2 | 10.2 | 23.8 | 14.9 | 21.2 | 17.5 | 19.0 | 28 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 97.6 | 115.8 | 112.9 | 58.5 | 52.4 | 115.9 | 42.5 | 61.5 | 44.0 | 88.8 | 63.7 | 61.4 | 28 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 220.7 | 331.3 | 363.4 | 212.6 | 202.0 | 280.3 | 153.5 | 197.7 | 119.3 | 208.7 | 175.2 | 192.5 | 28 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 111.8 | 277.6 | 315.0 | 92.7 | 146.3 | 153.2 | 153.2 | 137.0 | 98.0 | 192.3 | 188.7 | 124.5 | 315.0 | 27 | 1950 1977 |
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Date | 23 Jan 1955 | 19 Feb 1959 | 11 Mar 1975 | 16 Apr 1969 | 04 May 1953 | 12 Jun 1964 | 04 Jul 1975 | 28 Aug 1974 | 25 Sep 1951 | 21 Oct 1959 | 19 Nov 1961 | 09 Dec 1970 | 11 Mar 1975 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 11.6 | 12.5 | 13.4 | 9.1 | 8.0 | 9.7 | 7.4 | 9.5 | 8.2 | 11.2 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 122.7 | 27 | 1950 1977 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 9.6 | 10.2 | 10.8 | 7.4 | 6.3 | 8.2 | 5.2 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 96.9 | 27 | 1950 1977 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 3.2 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 3.8 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 32.9 | 27 | 1950 1977 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 13.9 | 27 | 1950 1977 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 0 | 1961 1972 |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 22.2 | 19.6 | 16.5 | 13.4 | 10.2 | 8.4 | 9.6 | 12.9 | 16.8 | 19.7 | 20.9 | 22.7 | 16.1 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 8.3 | 6.2 | 8.0 | 10.1 | 10.9 | 9.1 | 12.5 | 11.6 | 11.3 | 8.3 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 111.4 | 19 | 1957 1976 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 14.7 | 11.6 | 12.3 | 10.1 | 10.9 | 11.3 | 6.6 | 9.5 | 8.8 | 12.4 | 11.6 | 13.3 | 133.1 | 19 | 1957 1976 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 21.4 | 21.6 | 21.1 | 18.9 | 15.6 | 13.4 | 12.4 | 13.4 | 15.6 | 17.5 | 19.1 | 20.5 | 17.5 | 26 | 1950 1976 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 18.8 | 19.2 | 18.3 | 15.6 | 12.3 | 10.5 | 9.2 | 9.8 | 11.8 | 14.0 | 15.6 | 17.6 | 14.4 | 25 | 1950 1976 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 16.8 | 17.4 | 16.1 | 12.9 | 9.0 | 7.0 | 5.0 | 5.7 | 7.3 | 10.6 | 12.7 | 15.4 | 11.3 | 19 | 1957 1976 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 77 | 78 | 76 | 70 | 67 | 67 | 63 | 61 | 61 | 66 | 68 | 74 | 69 | 25 | 1950 1976 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 26 | 1950 1976 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 17.4 | 16.1 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 16.7 | 17.4 | 17.7 | 18.5 | 18.7 | 19.7 | 19.5 | 18.1 | 17.4 | 19 | 1957 1976 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 22.5 | 22.9 | 22.5 | 21.0 | 18.2 | 16.2 | 15.5 | 16.1 | 17.4 | 18.6 | 20.3 | 21.6 | 19.4 | 26 | 1950 1976 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 19.6 | 20.1 | 19.5 | 17.2 | 14.1 | 12.3 | 11.3 | 11.7 | 13.3 | 14.9 | 16.5 | 18.3 | 15.7 | 25 | 1950 1976 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 17.5 | 18.2 | 17.2 | 14.3 | 10.3 | 8.4 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 8.7 | 11.5 | 13.4 | 15.8 | 12.4 | 19 | 1957 1976 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 75 | 76 | 74 | 68 | 62 | 61 | 57 | 57 | 61 | 67 | 67 | 72 | 67 | 25 | 1950 1976 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 26 | 1950 1976 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 24.4 | 23.7 | 22.9 | 22.8 | 21.9 | 22.0 | 24.6 | 25.4 | 27.1 | 26.3 | 26.5 | 25.5 | 24.4 | 19 | 1957 1976 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.