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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: MOSS VALE AWS | Site number: 068239 | Commenced: 2001 | Map | |
Latitude: 34.53° S | Longitude: 150.42° E | Elevation: 678 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 26.0 | 24.4 | 22.1 | 19.1 | 15.4 | 12.5 | 12.0 | 13.6 | 16.9 | 19.7 | 22.1 | 24.4 | 19.0 | 24 | 2001 2025 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 40.9 | 41.2 | 37.0 | 30.7 | 23.4 | 20.3 | 21.4 | 22.5 | 30.4 | 31.7 | 37.9 | 41.1 | 41.2 | 24 | 2001 2025 |
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Date | 04 Jan 2020 | 01 Feb 2020 | 19 Mar 2023 | 11 Apr 2018 | 04 May 2010 | 10 Jun 2005 | 30 Jul 2017 | 16 Aug 2009 | 23 Sep 2017 | 21 Oct 2013 | 20 Nov 2009 | 21 Dec 2019 | 01 Feb 2020 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 13.7 | 14.0 | 11.2 | 10.0 | 8.4 | 5.7 | 5.1 | 6.0 | 8.3 | 8.7 | 9.0 | 11.0 | 5.1 | 24 | 2001 2025 |
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Date | 19 Jan 2023 | 28 Feb 2008 | 14 Mar 2020 | 29 Apr 2009 | 30 May 2019 | 08 Jun 2011 | 28 Jul 2008 | 11 Aug 2005 | 26 Sep 2024 | 03 Oct 2009 | 19 Nov 2001 | 10 Dec 2002 | 28 Jul 2008 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 18.6 | 18.1 | 16.8 | 14.5 | 11.8 | 9.6 | 9.0 | 9.5 | 11.6 | 13.1 | 14.9 | 17.0 | 21 | 2001 2025 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 33.7 | 30.7 | 27.7 | 23.9 | 19.4 | 15.9 | 15.0 | 17.7 | 22.1 | 26.0 | 30.0 | 31.3 | 21 | 2001 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 7.9 | 3.6 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 2.7 | 4.8 | 20.7 | 24 | 2001 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 2.2 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 4.1 | 24 | 2001 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 24 | 2001 2025 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 14.3 | 14.0 | 12.2 | 8.7 | 4.8 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 5.4 | 7.8 | 10.6 | 12.3 | 8.3 | 24 | 2001 2025 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 4.1 | 5.1 | 2.2 | -2.5 | -3.4 | -6.3 | -5.7 | -5.4 | -4.0 | -2.0 | -0.1 | 2.0 | -6.3 | 24 | 2001 2025 |
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Date | 13 Jan 2012 | 17 Feb 2025 | 27 Mar 2018 | 30 Apr 2008 | 22 May 2013 | 15 Jun 2006 | 20 Jul 2023 | 03 Aug 2014 | 17 Sep 2017 | 01 Oct 2012 | 03 Nov 2003 | 07 Dec 2002 | 15 Jun 2006 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 25.7 | 24.2 | 19.0 | 17.1 | 14.9 | 12.0 | 11.3 | 14.1 | 17.4 | 18.0 | 23.4 | 24.0 | 25.7 | 24 | 2001 2025 |
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Date | 18 Jan 2017 | 01 Feb 2020 | 16 Mar 2025 | 13 Apr 2018 | 03 May 2019 | 08 Jun 2001 | 20 Jul 2016 | 24 Aug 2009 | 20 Sep 2023 | 03 Oct 2008 | 22 Nov 2006 | 14 Dec 2016 | 18 Jan 2017 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 10.2 | 10.3 | 7.3 | 3.4 | -0.1 | -1.7 | -2.6 | -2.1 | 0.6 | 3.1 | 6.0 | 7.9 | 21 | 2001 2025 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 17.7 | 17.4 | 15.7 | 13.2 | 9.7 | 8.2 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 10.2 | 12.4 | 15.0 | 16.5 | 21 | 2001 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 7.3 | 9.8 | 12.9 | 11.0 | 5.4 | 1.6 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 49.4 | 24 | 2001 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 3.5 | 6.0 | 6.8 | 6.2 | 2.4 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 25.5 | 24 | 2001 2025 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 69.2 | 100.4 | 92.0 | 65.2 | 50.4 | 79.7 | 61.3 | 53.2 | 40.3 | 51.4 | 76.3 | 61.1 | 802.8 | 24 | 2001 2025 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 152.2 | 277.6 | 418.6 | 211.2 | 184.2 | 318.0 | 392.2 | 217.8 | 156.6 | 147.2 | 176.2 | 142.8 | 1857.8 | 24 | 2001 2025 |
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Date | 2025 | 2020 | 2022 | 2022 | 2021 | 2016 | 2022 | 2014 | 2022 | 2022 | 2010 | 2020 | 2022 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 12.4 | 4.0 | 19.8 | 3.2 | 4.8 | 7.6 | 1.4 | 4.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 11.0 | 3.6 | 389.8 | 24 | 2001 2025 |
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Date | 2009 | 2001 | 2018 | 2021 | 2004 | 2022 | 2017 | 2013 | 2017 | 2002 | 2002 | 2019 | 2019 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 22.9 | 23.5 | 31.7 | 13.4 | 10.7 | 19.4 | 6.0 | 9.7 | 16.7 | 12.2 | 17.8 | 24.3 | 25 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 58.0 | 97.0 | 56.9 | 39.6 | 33.3 | 54.8 | 31.0 | 33.1 | 30.9 | 48.8 | 71.6 | 57.4 | 25 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 135.4 | 172.9 | 191.8 | 162.4 | 107.5 | 200.0 | 102.7 | 144.3 | 60.6 | 95.3 | 149.7 | 106.2 | 25 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 66.0 | 107.8 | 89.8 | 131.0 | 71.2 | 135.8 | 165.4 | 109.4 | 41.6 | 56.0 | 86.4 | 86.8 | 165.4 | 24 | 2001 2025 |
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Date | 29 Jan 2013 | 10 Feb 2020 | 08 Mar 2022 | 06 Apr 2024 | 07 May 2021 | 05 Jun 2016 | 03 Jul 2022 | 26 Aug 2015 | 29 Sep 2022 | 03 Oct 2001 | 29 Nov 2018 | 17 Dec 2020 | 03 Jul 2022 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 13.9 | 14.4 | 16.4 | 16.2 | 15.3 | 16.7 | 13.8 | 12.5 | 11.2 | 12.1 | 14.0 | 12.6 | 169.1 | 24 | 2001 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 6.8 | 5.7 | 7.3 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 7.2 | 8.6 | 7.8 | 86.8 | 24 | 2001 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 2.4 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 22.4 | 24 | 2001 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 6.7 | 24 | 2001 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | 373 | 353 | 340 | 306 | 317 | 354 | 396 | 423 | 414 | 377 | 372 | 376 | 367 | 18 | 2003 2025 |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 91 | 106 | 102 | 94 | 102 | 98 | 104 | 106 | 109 | 106 | 106 | 102 | 109 | 21 | 2003 2025 |
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Date | 23 Jan 2020 | 18 Feb 2023 | 08 Mar 2007 | 11 Apr 2020 | 12 May 2015 | 13 Jun 2023 | 05 Jul 2011 | 01 Aug 2008 | 07 Sep 2019 | 27 Oct 2004 | 05 Nov 2014 | 01 Dec 2020 | 07 Sep 2019 | ||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 21.8 | 18.9 | 15.8 | 13.0 | 10.1 | 8.3 | 9.5 | 12.6 | 16.5 | 19.7 | 21.2 | 22.9 | 15.9 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 3 | 2006 2010 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 3 | 2006 2010 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 18.9 | 17.9 | 15.2 | 13.7 | 9.6 | 7.2 | 6.2 | 8.0 | 11.6 | 14.2 | 15.7 | 17.4 | 13.0 | 10 | 2001 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 8 | 2001 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 12.8 | 14.1 | 12.1 | 9.8 | 6.7 | 4.4 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 5.2 | 6.4 | 9.6 | 10.6 | 8.2 | 10 | 2001 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 70 | 80 | 83 | 79 | 83 | 83 | 81 | 73 | 67 | 63 | 70 | 67 | 75 | 10 | 2001 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 4 | 2005 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 9 | 2001 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 24.2 | 22.7 | 20.6 | 17.7 | 14.2 | 11.6 | 10.6 | 12.2 | 15.2 | 17.5 | 19.9 | 22.0 | 17.4 | 10 | 2001 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 8 | 2001 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 11.8 | 13.6 | 11.4 | 8.5 | 5.8 | 4.1 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 4.0 | 5.5 | 9.0 | 9.8 | 7.4 | 10 | 2001 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 51 | 60 | 59 | 58 | 60 | 63 | 61 | 53 | 51 | 51 | 56 | 52 | 56 | 10 | 2001 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 4 | 2005 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 9 | 2001 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.