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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: MONTAGUE ISLAND LIGHTHOUSE | Site number: 069017 | Commenced: 1949 | Map | |
Latitude: 36.25° S | Longitude: 150.23° E | Elevation: 52 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 23.1 | 23.3 | 22.5 | 20.6 | 18.3 | 16.2 | 15.6 | 16.2 | 17.7 | 19.0 | 20.2 | 21.8 | 19.5 | 51 | 1968 2025 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 41.0 | 37.2 | 36.6 | 32.3 | 26.9 | 22.0 | 24.0 | 25.9 | 33.4 | 34.1 | 34.9 | 37.2 | 41.0 | 53 | 1968 2025 |
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Date | 01 Jan 2006 | 21 Feb 1980 | 18 Mar 2018 | 12 Apr 2018 | 01 May 2016 | 14 Jun 2004 | 30 Jul 1991 | 23 Aug 1995 | 18 Sep 2023 | 06 Oct 2015 | 21 Nov 2006 | 01 Dec 1993 | 01 Jan 2006 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 17.3 | 16.0 | 16.5 | 14.4 | 11.7 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 11.1 | 11.6 | 12.2 | 13.6 | 9.9 | 53 | 1968 2025 |
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Date | 03 Jan 2011 | 21 Feb 1993 | 12 Mar 1994 | 17 Apr 1996 | 06 May 1970 | 12 Jun 1975 | 19 Jul 1982 | 17 Aug 1970 | 29 Sep 1982 | 07 Oct 2009 | 02 Nov 1974 | 03 Dec 1968 | 17 Aug 1970 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 20.5 | 20.8 | 20.0 | 18.0 | 16.0 | 14.0 | 13.5 | 13.9 | 14.7 | 16.0 | 17.4 | 19.0 | 50 | 1968 2025 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 25.5 | 25.5 | 24.8 | 23.0 | 20.9 | 18.4 | 18.0 | 19.0 | 21.2 | 22.5 | 23.0 | 24.4 | 50 | 1968 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 2.0 | 54 | 1968 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 54 | 1968 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 54 | 1968 2025 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 17.7 | 18.0 | 17.2 | 15.4 | 13.2 | 11.2 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 11.5 | 12.9 | 14.4 | 16.1 | 14.0 | 51 | 1968 2025 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 9.5 | 5.9 | 9.6 | 6.9 | 5.7 | 3.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 4.5 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 8.7 | 2.1 | 54 | 1968 2025 |
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Date | 12 Jan 2012 | 13 Feb 1996 | 31 Mar 1973 | 16 Apr 1969 | 13 May 1978 | 11 Jun 2009 | 15 Jul 1976 | 19 Aug 1970 | 25 Sep 1976 | 12 Oct 1987 | 25 Nov 1971 | 26 Dec 2006 | 15 Jul 1976 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 23.0 | 22.9 | 22.8 | 20.5 | 19.7 | 17.4 | 16.6 | 16.0 | 22.1 | 22.0 | 21.1 | 22.0 | 23.0 | 54 | 1968 2025 |
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Date | 29 Jan 2023 | 05 Feb 1973 | 23 Mar 2007 | 03 Apr 2014 | 03 May 2019 | 01 Jun 2013 | 19 Jul 2013 | 31 Aug 2024 | 20 Sep 2023 | 13 Oct 2004 | 26 Nov 2015 | 22 Dec 2000 | 29 Jan 2023 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 15.0 | 15.4 | 14.6 | 12.8 | 11.0 | 9.0 | 8.0 | 8.2 | 9.0 | 10.3 | 11.8 | 13.5 | 51 | 1968 2025 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 20.0 | 20.2 | 19.5 | 17.8 | 15.6 | 13.0 | 12.0 | 12.5 | 14.0 | 15.4 | 17.0 | 18.7 | 51 | 1968 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 54 | 1968 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 54 | 1968 2025 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 67.7 | 80.2 | 101.5 | 81.5 | 72.8 | 90.2 | 53.4 | 51.2 | 54.7 | 64.3 | 75.2 | 65.1 | 856.4 | 68 | 1955 2025 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 464.6 | 471.4 | 330.2 | 441.2 | 254.0 | 418.9 | 186.2 | 210.2 | 194.2 | 325.5 | 235.4 | 241.1 | 1689.4 | 68 | 1955 2025 |
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Date | 1999 | 1971 | 1975 | 1974 | 2006 | 1978 | 2025 | 2001 | 1960 | 1976 | 1992 | 1960 | 1974 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.4 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 4.4 | 308.3 | 68 | 1955 2025 |
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Date | 2022 | 1998 | 1965 | 1957 | 1995 | 1962 | 2023 | 1980 | 2017 | 2006 | 1982 | 2019 | 1982 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 17.1 | 12.2 | 27.2 | 10.2 | 13.4 | 11.0 | 6.8 | 5.1 | 9.9 | 13.1 | 20.2 | 19.3 | 70 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 50.2 | 57.0 | 89.2 | 60.0 | 57.7 | 56.5 | 30.2 | 34.9 | 43.2 | 53.9 | 69.3 | 48.2 | 70 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 142.6 | 163.6 | 208.9 | 187.2 | 142.8 | 220.8 | 121.8 | 117.4 | 132.6 | 124.0 | 137.2 | 130.7 | 70 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 196.0 | 182.0 | 160.8 | 127.0 | 102.8 | 140.2 | 122.4 | 156.2 | 147.2 | 112.3 | 88.0 | 88.9 | 196.0 | 67 | 1955 2025 |
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Date | 29 Jan 1999 | 11 Feb 1992 | 16 Mar 1960 | 16 Apr 2002 | 22 May 1992 | 02 Jun 1969 | 02 Jul 2025 | 23 Aug 1957 | 08 Sep 1978 | 21 Oct 1994 | 21 Nov 1992 | 10 Dec 1970 | 29 Jan 1999 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 10.4 | 10.2 | 11.2 | 8.8 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 6.8 | 7.9 | 8.6 | 10.4 | 11.8 | 11.1 | 114.3 | 68 | 1955 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 6.4 | 6.4 | 7.5 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 5.9 | 6.8 | 7.6 | 7.0 | 74.3 | 67 | 1955 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 1.7 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 21.9 | 67 | 1955 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 7.4 | 67 | 1955 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | 599 | 595 | 582 | 561 | 539 | 580 | 560 | 561 | 586 | 584 | 613 | 608 | 581 | 14 | 2006 2025 |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 113 | 102 | 115 | 122 | 135 | 118 | 117 | 128 | 120 | 111 | 120 | 103 | 135 | 16 | 2006 2025 |
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Date | 08 Jan 2013 | 04 Feb 2011 | 08 Mar 2012 | 11 Apr 2020 | 30 May 2010 | 03 Jun 2019 | 27 Jul 2020 | 24 Aug 2021 | 17 Sep 2013 | 26 Oct 2019 | 29 Nov 2023 | 24 Dec 2012 | 30 May 2010 | ||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 21.4 | 18.9 | 15.4 | 12.4 | 9.9 | 8.0 | 9.2 | 11.9 | 15.9 | 18.9 | 20.4 | 21.7 | 15.3 | 19 | 2007 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 5.7 | 5.4 | 6.7 | 8.6 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 9.5 | 9.1 | 7.3 | 6.4 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 83.3 | 36 | 1962 1998 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 12.0 | 10.2 | 11.9 | 9.1 | 10.4 | 9.8 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 9.0 | 11.7 | 11.0 | 12.6 | 122.9 | 36 | 1962 1998 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 19.8 | 20.0 | 19.3 | 17.4 | 15.1 | 13.0 | 11.9 | 12.6 | 14.1 | 15.8 | 17.0 | 18.6 | 16.2 | 55 | 1949 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 17.4 | 17.8 | 16.9 | 14.8 | 12.7 | 10.7 | 9.5 | 9.9 | 11.5 | 13.1 | 14.6 | 16.1 | 13.8 | 52 | 1949 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 15.7 | 16.3 | 15.3 | 12.8 | 10.5 | 8.1 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 8.8 | 10.5 | 12.6 | 14.2 | 11.5 | 44 | 1962 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 78 | 80 | 79 | 75 | 75 | 74 | 71 | 70 | 72 | 72 | 76 | 77 | 75 | 52 | 1949 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 43 | 1949 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 20.5 | 20.8 | 19.8 | 19.4 | 19.5 | 22.0 | 20.6 | 20.0 | 20.2 | 20.6 | 21.4 | 21.3 | 20.5 | 44 | 1962 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 21.6 | 22.0 | 21.3 | 19.4 | 17.0 | 15.0 | 14.3 | 14.9 | 15.9 | 17.0 | 18.5 | 20.1 | 18.1 | 55 | 1949 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 18.5 | 19.0 | 18.3 | 16.0 | 13.9 | 11.9 | 11.0 | 11.4 | 12.8 | 14.1 | 15.6 | 17.2 | 15.0 | 52 | 1949 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 16.6 | 17.0 | 16.0 | 13.5 | 11.2 | 8.6 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 9.8 | 11.4 | 13.4 | 15.1 | 12.3 | 44 | 1962 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 74 | 75 | 73 | 69 | 70 | 68 | 64 | 64 | 69 | 71 | 73 | 74 | 71 | 52 | 1949 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 43 | 1949 1998 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 28.6 | 27.8 | 26.1 | 23.5 | 21.4 | 22.8 | 22.8 | 25.5 | 27.9 | 29.2 | 28.7 | 29.3 | 26.1 | 44 | 1962 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.