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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: MORUYA HEADS PILOT STATION | Site number: 069018 | Commenced: 1875 | Map | |
Latitude: 35.91° S | Longitude: 150.15° E | Elevation: 17 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 23.9 | 24.0 | 23.3 | 21.6 | 19.2 | 16.8 | 16.3 | 17.2 | 18.8 | 20.2 | 21.4 | 22.8 | 20.5 | 149 | 1876 2025 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 43.9 | 43.3 | 40.6 | 35.1 | 28.6 | 24.4 | 25.6 | 30.0 | 35.4 | 37.2 | 41.6 | 42.2 | 43.9 | 115 | 1910 2025 |
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Date | 11 Jan 1939 | 01 Feb 1968 | 13 Mar 1998 | 08 Apr 1998 | 19 May 1923 | 07 Jun 1965 | 22 Jul 1926 | 24 Aug 1954 | 18 Sep 2023 | 26 Oct 1948 | 18 Nov 1980 | 21 Dec 1953 | 11 Jan 1939 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 15.0 | 16.5 | 14.4 | 12.2 | 11.2 | 10.0 | 8.3 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 10.4 | 13.3 | 13.7 | 8.3 | 115 | 1910 2025 |
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Date | 28 Jan 1978 | 21 Feb 1993 | 20 Mar 1933 | 07 Apr 1945 | 31 May 1926 | 22 Jun 1965 | 17 Jul 1965 | 17 Aug 1970 | 10 Sep 1953 | 03 Oct 1967 | 19 Nov 1943 | 08 Dec 1920 | 17 Jul 1965 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 20.4 | 20.8 | 20.0 | 18.3 | 16.1 | 13.9 | 13.6 | 14.2 | 15.0 | 16.1 | 17.8 | 19.3 | 114 | 1910 2025 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 26.0 | 26.1 | 25.5 | 23.9 | 21.7 | 19.1 | 18.9 | 20.2 | 23.5 | 25.1 | 25.0 | 25.4 | 114 | 1910 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 6.6 | 115 | 1910 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 2.0 | 115 | 1910 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 115 | 1910 2025 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 16.1 | 16.3 | 15.1 | 12.3 | 9.3 | 7.2 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 8.5 | 10.8 | 12.8 | 14.7 | 11.3 | 149 | 1876 2025 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 7.8 | 7.4 | 5.9 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 0.4 | -0.3 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 3.2 | 4.7 | 5.6 | -0.3 | 115 | 1910 2025 |
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Date | 19 Jan 1966 | 22 Feb 1931 | 28 Mar 1948 | 28 Apr 1910 | 17 May 1965 | 29 Jun 1968 | 07 Jul 1943 | 12 Aug 1964 | 07 Sep 1946 | 18 Oct 1984 | 22 Nov 1923 | 20 Dec 1967 | 07 Jul 1943 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 22.5 | 23.9 | 23.7 | 22.2 | 19.4 | 18.3 | 16.7 | 17.2 | 20.6 | 23.9 | 21.1 | 21.9 | 23.9 | 115 | 1910 2025 |
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Date | 25 Jan 2021 | 01 Feb 1946 | 11 Mar 1934 | 11 Apr 1969 | 03 May 1942 | 10 Jun 1995 | 02 Jul 1942 | 06 Aug 1947 | 12 Sep 1946 | 20 Oct 1933 | 28 Nov 1968 | 17 Dec 2024 | 20 Oct 1933 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 13.3 | 13.5 | 11.9 | 8.9 | 6.1 | 4.1 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 5.0 | 7.2 | 9.4 | 11.7 | 114 | 1910 2025 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 19.2 | 19.4 | 18.3 | 16.0 | 13.3 | 11.0 | 9.8 | 10.5 | 12.5 | 14.4 | 16.3 | 17.9 | 114 | 1910 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 115 | 1910 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 115 | 1910 2025 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 95.5 | 94.6 | 109.6 | 85.8 | 82.1 | 86.5 | 54.8 | 54.4 | 58.6 | 78.4 | 78.0 | 76.1 | 954.3 | 150 | 1875 2025 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 455.9 | 575.8 | 570.7 | 506.4 | 867.5 | 513.6 | 270.2 | 309.7 | 396.8 | 525.4 | 302.3 | 254.2 | 1822.2 | 150 | 1875 2025 |
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Date | 1934 | 1977 | 1975 | 1974 | 1925 | 1991 | 2020 | 1998 | 1892 | 1976 | 1973 | 1920 | 1934 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.8 | 1.9 | 3.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 467.8 | 150 | 1875 2025 |
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Date | 1932 | 1978 | 1922 | 1888 | 1957 | 1962 | 1970 | 1997 | 2017 | 2006 | 1926 | 1908 | 1982 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 21.4 | 14.4 | 18.2 | 12.6 | 11.7 | 7.4 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 9.8 | 19.0 | 15.3 | 20.8 | 150 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 76.8 | 65.2 | 73.2 | 56.6 | 54.4 | 51.0 | 34.2 | 29.4 | 42.3 | 57.6 | 64.4 | 58.8 | 150 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 181.6 | 199.8 | 230.3 | 204.6 | 175.1 | 186.7 | 130.5 | 141.8 | 124.0 | 176.5 | 163.2 | 150.8 | 150 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 206.8 | 259.4 | 156.5 | 271.3 | 275.3 | 154.7 | 165.6 | 132.8 | 100.8 | 136.7 | 143.0 | 122.2 | 275.3 | 150 | 1875 2025 |
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Date | 08 Jan 1934 | 24 Feb 1977 | 18 Mar 1877 | 09 Apr 1945 | 27 May 1925 | 29 Jun 1913 | 11 Jul 1957 | 12 Aug 1929 | 29 Sep 1916 | 30 Oct 1959 | 05 Nov 1973 | 14 Dec 1991 | 27 May 1925 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 11.0 | 10.1 | 10.6 | 8.7 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 8.5 | 10.2 | 10.7 | 11.0 | 110.2 | 150 | 1875 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 8.3 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 6.8 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 6.3 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 83.9 | 150 | 1875 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 24.6 | 150 | 1875 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 9.4 | 150 | 1875 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | 9 | 1957 1965 |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 21.9 | 19.4 | 16.5 | 13.0 | 9.9 | 8.0 | 9.2 | 12.5 | 16.3 | 19.6 | 21.0 | 22.1 | 15.8 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 9.7 | 8.3 | 10.6 | 12.2 | 13.1 | 12.0 | 15.0 | 15.2 | 12.6 | 10.6 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 136.4 | 54 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 11.8 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 8.2 | 9.1 | 8.2 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 7.4 | 10.3 | 10.7 | 12.0 | 111.4 | 54 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 20.1 | 19.9 | 18.8 | 16.3 | 13.0 | 10.3 | 9.2 | 11.0 | 14.0 | 16.3 | 17.5 | 19.1 | 15.5 | 57 | 1907 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 17.6 | 17.7 | 16.6 | 14.1 | 11.1 | 8.6 | 7.4 | 8.7 | 11.1 | 13.1 | 14.8 | 16.3 | 13.1 | 57 | 1907 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 15.8 | 16.3 | 14.9 | 12.2 | 9.2 | 6.7 | 5.2 | 5.9 | 8.0 | 10.2 | 12.4 | 14.3 | 10.9 | 53 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 77 | 80 | 79 | 77 | 79 | 79 | 77 | 73 | 69 | 69 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 57 | 1907 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 57 | 1907 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 13.1 | 12.0 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 11.9 | 13.5 | 12.9 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 14.0 | 14.5 | 14.1 | 12.8 | 53 | 1957 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 22.2 | 22.6 | 21.9 | 20.2 | 17.9 | 15.8 | 15.3 | 15.9 | 17.0 | 18.1 | 19.3 | 20.9 | 18.9 | 54 | 1940 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 18.9 | 19.4 | 18.5 | 16.4 | 14.1 | 12.1 | 11.2 | 11.7 | 13.0 | 14.4 | 16.0 | 17.6 | 15.3 | 54 | 1940 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 16.6 | 17.3 | 16.2 | 13.4 | 10.6 | 8.2 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 9.0 | 11.1 | 13.3 | 15.1 | 12.0 | 53 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 72 | 73 | 71 | 67 | 64 | 62 | 59 | 59 | 62 | 67 | 70 | 72 | 66 | 54 | 1940 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.0 | 54 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 26.6 | 25.1 | 23.3 | 20.8 | 17.4 | 16.3 | 17.6 | 21.8 | 24.1 | 25.5 | 26.7 | 26.4 | 22.6 | 53 | 1957 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.