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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: BOMBALA (THERRY STREET) | Site number: 070005 | Commenced: 1885 | Map | |
Latitude: 36.91° S | Longitude: 149.24° E | Elevation: 705 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 25.6 | 25.0 | 22.7 | 18.6 | 14.8 | 11.6 | 11.1 | 12.7 | 15.9 | 18.9 | 21.3 | 23.9 | 18.5 | 97 | 1912 2020 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 41.5 | 40.7 | 36.4 | 31.1 | 26.7 | 22.1 | 21.3 | 24.5 | 30.1 | 32.0 | 37.5 | 38.5 | 41.5 | 53 | 1965 2020 |
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Date | 31 Jan 2020 | 01 Feb 1968 | 13 Mar 1998 | 11 Apr 2018 | 11 May 1967 | 07 Jun 1965 | 18 Jul 2016 | 28 Aug 2005 | 23 Sep 2017 | 31 Oct 2019 | 21 Nov 2019 | 31 Dec 2005 | 31 Jan 2020 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 11.5 | 12.0 | 9.4 | 8.3 | 6.2 | 3.3 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 4.8 | 6.2 | 7.0 | 10.5 | 2.4 | 53 | 1965 2020 |
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Date | 28 Jan 1978 | 04 Feb 2002 | 29 Mar 1970 | 29 Apr 1976 | 20 May 1966 | 23 Jun 1965 | 19 Jul 1982 | 05 Aug 1974 | 13 Sep 1977 | 03 Oct 1966 | 22 Nov 1966 | 05 Dec 2013 | 19 Jul 1982 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 18.2 | 18.1 | 16.4 | 13.4 | 11.0 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 8.9 | 10.4 | 12.5 | 14.5 | 16.8 | 50 | 1965 2020 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 33.7 | 32.3 | 28.7 | 24.0 | 19.8 | 15.7 | 15.0 | 17.3 | 21.4 | 25.9 | 28.9 | 30.7 | 50 | 1965 2020 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 7.9 | 5.2 | 1.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.9 | 4.0 | 21.3 | 53 | 1965 2020 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 2.1 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 3.4 | 53 | 1965 2020 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 53 | 1965 2020 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 10.5 | 10.6 | 8.6 | 5.3 | 2.0 | -0.1 | -1.1 | -0.2 | 2.2 | 4.7 | 7.0 | 9.0 | 4.9 | 97 | 1912 2020 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 0.4 | 1.3 | -0.2 | -5.0 | -7.1 | -10.0 | -9.6 | -8.0 | -6.4 | -4.7 | -2.5 | -0.5 | -10.0 | 52 | 1965 2020 |
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Date | 13 Jan 1975 | 27 Feb 1985 | 30 Mar 1995 | 27 Apr 1967 | 31 May 1965 | 28 Jun 1967 | 28 Jul 2003 | 02 Aug 2003 | 13 Sep 1971 | 04 Oct 1965 | 04 Nov 1980 | 01 Dec 2019 | 28 Jun 1967 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 21.7 | 24.2 | 23.3 | 16.8 | 13.5 | 11.5 | 11.0 | 11.4 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 21.9 | 26.1 | 26.1 | 52 | 1965 2020 |
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Date | 25 Jan 1982 | 06 Feb 1973 | 29 Mar 1968 | 11 Apr 1983 | 11 May 1980 | 08 Jun 2001 | 31 Jul 1975 | 30 Aug 2005 | 25 Sep 1980 | 28 Oct 1981 | 18 Nov 1980 | 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Dec 2019 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 6.4 | 6.6 | 4.4 | 0.8 | -2.3 | -4.6 | -5.3 | -4.0 | -1.7 | 0.4 | 2.5 | 4.5 | 50 | 1965 2020 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 15.3 | 15.0 | 12.9 | 10.0 | 6.5 | 4.5 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 6.8 | 9.5 | 12.0 | 13.6 | 50 | 1965 2020 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 5.2 | 15.4 | 20.3 | 24.4 | 22.9 | 14.7 | 6.8 | 2.2 | 0.5 | 113.1 | 52 | 1965 2020 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 9.6 | 15.5 | 19.5 | 16.4 | 8.0 | 2.4 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 73.6 | 52 | 1965 2020 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 63.5 | 58.2 | 60.2 | 45.2 | 42.8 | 60.0 | 46.4 | 39.9 | 44.0 | 55.4 | 64.6 | 63.7 | 645.4 | 133 | 1885 2020 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 334.4 | 390.4 | 241.4 | 165.6 | 283.4 | 376.8 | 246.8 | 156.8 | 166.2 | 175.0 | 279.3 | 206.7 | 1188.6 | 136 | 1885 2020 |
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Date | 1934 | 1971 | 2011 | 1974 | 1925 | 1891 | 1922 | 1939 | 1984 | 1985 | 1988 | 1893 | 1934 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 304.7 | 136 | 1885 2020 |
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Date | 1957 | 1926 | 1940 | 1888 | 1947 | 1886 | 1970 | 1910 | 1968 | 1895 | 1905 | 1972 | 1885 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 11.4 | 6.3 | 12.9 | 6.6 | 7.9 | 12.1 | 7.8 | 11.4 | 18.0 | 18.7 | 17.7 | 19.7 | 456.3 | 135 | 1885 2020 |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 55.8 | 46.0 | 44.0 | 32.2 | 29.2 | 39.0 | 29.2 | 31.8 | 37.1 | 50.5 | 55.2 | 50.6 | 618.6 | 135 | 1885 2020 |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 127.6 | 108.5 | 131.4 | 102.2 | 87.8 | 136.4 | 118.4 | 89.8 | 83.8 | 94.1 | 123.8 | 125.8 | 855.6 | 135 | 1885 2020 |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 141.7 | 249.4 | 89.2 | 63.5 | 110.0 | 121.9 | 108.0 | 83.1 | 61.0 | 69.3 | 125.0 | 95.5 | 249.4 | 135 | 1885 2021 |
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Date | 20 Jan 1956 | 06 Feb 1971 | 23 Mar 2011 | 16 Apr 1969 | 12 May 1925 | 26 Jun 1890 | 11 Jul 1991 | 04 Aug 1939 | 06 Sep 1984 | 18 Oct 1905 | 05 Nov 1973 | 29 Dec 1893 | 06 Feb 1971 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 8.1 | 7.7 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 9.1 | 10.3 | 9.4 | 10.0 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 9.8 | 9.0 | 110.4 | 135 | 1885 2020 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 6.4 | 5.7 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 7.3 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 7.2 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 81.3 | 135 | 1885 2021 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 17.9 | 135 | 1885 2021 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 5.0 | 135 | 1885 2021 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 23.8 | 20.4 | 16.8 | 12.3 | 9.0 | 7.1 | 8.3 | 11.4 | 15.4 | 19.3 | 22.3 | 24.4 | 15.9 | 31 | 1990 2021 |
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Mean number of clear days | 8.2 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 5.8 | 6.4 | 5.2 | 8.1 | 77.4 | 28 | 1968 1999 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 8.7 | 8.4 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 11.3 | 11.7 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 10.9 | 9.5 | 121.6 | 28 | 1968 1999 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 16.1 | 14.9 | 12.9 | 9.7 | 5.9 | 3.4 | 2.5 | 4.3 | 7.7 | 11.1 | 12.5 | 14.9 | 9.7 | 43 | 1967 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 13.4 | 13.1 | 11.4 | 8.4 | 5.1 | 2.6 | 1.6 | 3.0 | 5.9 | 8.8 | 10.5 | 12.2 | 8.0 | 40 | 1967 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 11.3 | 11.3 | 9.5 | 7.1 | 4.0 | 1.6 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 3.7 | 6.0 | 8.6 | 9.8 | 6.2 | 24 | 1985 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 79 | 85 | 88 | 87 | 90 | 90 | 88 | 83 | 78 | 75 | 81 | 77 | 83 | 24 | 1985 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 3.6 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 82 | 1912 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 8.3 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.6 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 7.5 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 9.6 | 9.1 | 7.6 | 38 | 1965 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 23.6 | 23.1 | 20.6 | 17.0 | 13.5 | 10.2 | 9.8 | 11.3 | 13.7 | 16.4 | 18.8 | 21.5 | 16.6 | 28 | 1968 1999 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 16.4 | 16.6 | 15.1 | 12.3 | 9.9 | 7.3 | 6.4 | 7.3 | 9.2 | 11.4 | 13.5 | 15.0 | 11.7 | 27 | 1968 1998 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 11.5 | 12.2 | 10.0 | 8.2 | 6.6 | 3.8 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 4.3 | 6.1 | 8.1 | 10.6 | 7.1 | 10 | 1985 1998 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 51 | 55 | 54 | 58 | 63 | 64 | 59 | 56 | 54 | 53 | 52 | 54 | 56 | 10 | 1985 1998 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 28 | 1968 1999 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 12.6 | 11.2 | 10.7 | 11.0 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 10.9 | 12.3 | 13.7 | 13.8 | 13.6 | 13.3 | 11.8 | 22 | 1968 1999 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.