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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: GOULBURN AIRPORT AWS | Site number: 070330 | Commenced: 1988 | Map | |
Latitude: 34.81° S | Longitude: 149.73° E | Elevation: 640 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 28.1 | 26.4 | 23.7 | 20.0 | 15.9 | 12.4 | 11.8 | 13.4 | 16.6 | 19.9 | 23.0 | 25.9 | 19.8 | 31 | 1991 2023 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 42.8 | 41.8 | 35.9 | 31.0 | 25.1 | 20.7 | 19.7 | 24.1 | 30.5 | 31.3 | 39.9 | 42.1 | 42.8 | 31 | 1991 2023 |
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Date | 04 Jan 2020 | 01 Feb 2020 | 13 Mar 1998 | 11 Apr 2018 | 02 May 2019 | 10 Jun 2005 | 05 Jul 2018 | 25 Aug 1995 | 23 Sep 2017 | 14 Oct 2006 | 20 Nov 2009 | 21 Dec 2019 | 04 Jan 2020 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 15.8 | 14.2 | 12.8 | 9.6 | 5.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 5.5 | 8.0 | 8.6 | 9.6 | 11.5 | 4.2 | 31 | 1991 2023 |
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Date | 03 Jan 1996 | 02 Feb 2012 | 21 Mar 2008 | 28 Apr 2008 | 28 May 2000 | 08 Jun 2011 | 17 Jul 2004 | 11 Aug 2005 | 27 Sep 2009 | 07 Oct 2009 | 22 Nov 1996 | 10 Dec 2002 | 17 Jul 2004 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 20.6 | 20.3 | 18.6 | 15.2 | 12.1 | 9.2 | 8.8 | 9.8 | 12.1 | 14.5 | 15.8 | 19.1 | 30 | 1991 2022 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 35.2 | 32.6 | 29.5 | 24.6 | 19.9 | 15.5 | 15.0 | 17.7 | 21.9 | 26.2 | 30.2 | 32.1 | 30 | 1991 2022 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 11.4 | 6.4 | 2.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 3.2 | 6.7 | 30.6 | 31 | 1991 2023 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 3.8 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 6.7 | 31 | 1991 2023 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 31 | 1991 2023 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 12.9 | 12.6 | 10.2 | 5.8 | 2.5 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 3.0 | 5.3 | 8.3 | 10.7 | 6.1 | 31 | 1991 2023 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | -0.1 | 0.7 | -0.8 | -6.3 | -8.1 | -10.2 | -10.4 | -10.9 | -7.4 | -5.6 | -4.4 | -1.2 | -10.9 | 31 | 1991 2023 |
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Date | 12 Jan 2012 | 21 Feb 2017 | 27 Mar 2018 | 23 Apr 2000 | 15 May 2011 | 15 Jun 2000 | 02 Jul 2017 | 17 Aug 1994 | 01 Sep 2012 | 29 Oct 2006 | 17 Nov 2006 | 06 Dec 2012 | 17 Aug 1994 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 24.6 | 25.2 | 18.3 | 16.5 | 14.1 | 11.6 | 11.3 | 11.7 | 15.0 | 16.7 | 20.4 | 22.4 | 25.2 | 31 | 1991 2023 |
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Date | 23 Jan 2010 | 01 Feb 2020 | 25 Mar 1992 | 13 Apr 2018 | 01 May 1995 | 05 Jun 2016 | 20 Jul 2016 | 04 Aug 2022 | 13 Sep 2017 | 13 Oct 2004 | 22 Nov 2006 | 14 Dec 2016 | 01 Feb 2020 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 7.4 | 8.1 | 4.6 | 0.3 | -3.3 | -4.6 | -5.4 | -4.8 | -2.1 | -0.3 | 2.6 | 5.0 | 29 | 1991 2022 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 17.1 | 16.8 | 14.9 | 11.2 | 8.9 | 6.8 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 8.3 | 10.7 | 13.8 | 15.3 | 29 | 1991 2022 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 5.5 | 14.4 | 16.3 | 19.4 | 18.4 | 12.2 | 7.4 | 2.3 | 0.7 | 97.5 | 31 | 1991 2023 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 2.5 | 9.3 | 11.1 | 14.9 | 13.5 | 7.2 | 3.4 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 62.9 | 31 | 1991 2023 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 54.8 | 54.9 | 49.3 | 26.8 | 34.6 | 56.4 | 32.6 | 44.3 | 44.9 | 52.4 | 61.3 | 56.4 | 575.2 | 28 | 1994 2023 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 189.6 | 170.4 | 178.8 | 86.8 | 101.6 | 190.8 | 84.2 | 157.8 | 112.4 | 164.6 | 192.2 | 232.4 | 1028.4 | 29 | 1994 2023 |
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Date | 2022 | 2012 | 2012 | 2015 | 1995 | 2013 | 2005 | 2020 | 1997 | 1999 | 2021 | 2010 | 2022 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 2.8 | 10.4 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 6.4 | 0.2 | 4.2 | 0.2 | 317.2 | 29 | 1994 2023 |
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Date | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 | 1997 | 2005 | 2017 | 2018 | 1994 | 1994 | 2006 | 2002 | 2019 | 2002 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 8.4 | 12.4 | 3.8 | 2.1 | 8.6 | 13.8 | 11.7 | 11.0 | 15.9 | 17.9 | 12.4 | 15.8 | 377.1 | 29 | 1994 2023 |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 50.8 | 48.0 | 44.8 | 18.4 | 28.6 | 36.6 | 29.4 | 32.6 | 41.6 | 46.6 | 58.2 | 45.2 | 533.2 | 29 | 1994 2023 |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 103.3 | 101.7 | 101.6 | 68.9 | 73.4 | 170.8 | 60.0 | 91.2 | 70.8 | 95.0 | 109.4 | 92.9 | 791.3 | 29 | 1994 2023 |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 126.4 | 59.2 | 63.8 | 37.0 | 50.0 | 123.0 | 54.2 | 75.2 | 36.0 | 65.0 | 53.0 | 56.2 | 126.4 | 27 | 1994 2023 |
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Date | 17 Jan 2006 | 29 Feb 2012 | 01 Mar 2012 | 22 Apr 1998 | 05 May 1996 | 27 Jun 1997 | 09 Jul 2005 | 09 Aug 2020 | 03 Sep 2016 | 25 Oct 1999 | 05 Nov 1996 | 10 Dec 2010 | 17 Jan 2006 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 8.3 | 9.1 | 10.5 | 9.1 | 11.9 | 14.7 | 13.9 | 12.0 | 11.3 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 8.4 | 129.2 | 29 | 1994 2023 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 6.8 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 69.6 | 27 | 1994 2023 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 17.4 | 27 | 1994 2023 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 4.2 | 27 | 1994 2023 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | 339 | 307 | 287 | 250 | 275 | 300 | 330 | 363 | 361 | 337 | 330 | 345 | 319 | 16 | 2003 2022 |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 94 | 93 | 91 | 106 | 93 | 96 | 94 | 100 | 118 | 113 | 100 | 89 | 118 | 19 | 2003 2023 |
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Date | 23 Jan 2020 | 09 Feb 2018 | 18 Mar 2016 | 19 Apr 2022 | 10 May 2015 | 24 Jun 2014 | 05 Jul 2011 | 21 Aug 2019 | 19 Sep 2003 | 31 Oct 2003 | 23 Nov 2014 | 18 Dec 2021 | 19 Sep 2003 | ||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 24.1 | 21.0 | 17.2 | 13.4 | 10.1 | 8.0 | 9.1 | 12.2 | 16.5 | 20.5 | 22.9 | 24.9 | 16.7 | 33 | 1990 2023 |
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Mean number of clear days | |
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Mean number of cloudy days | |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 19.0 | 17.8 | 15.1 | 12.7 | 8.8 | 5.9 | 5.0 | 6.7 | 10.8 | 13.9 | 15.3 | 17.7 | 12.4 | 19 | 1991 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 15.6 | 15.3 | 12.9 | 10.7 | 7.8 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 5.1 | 8.2 | 10.3 | 12.1 | 13.8 | 10.1 | 16 | 1991 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 12.6 | 13.5 | 11.4 | 8.6 | 6.3 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 5.4 | 6.7 | 9.0 | 10.3 | 7.8 | 19 | 1991 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 69 | 78 | 81 | 78 | 85 | 88 | 87 | 81 | 72 | 65 | 69 | 65 | 76 | 19 | 1991 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 15.5 | 13.8 | 12.2 | 12.6 | 12.5 | 13.3 | 13.5 | 17.1 | 19.8 | 19.4 | 17.5 | 16.8 | 15.3 | 18 | 1991 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 26.1 | 24.9 | 22.5 | 18.9 | 14.8 | 11.3 | 10.5 | 12.2 | 15.1 | 18.2 | 21.1 | 24.2 | 18.3 | 19 | 1991 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 16.9 | 16.9 | 15.3 | 12.4 | 10.3 | 8.0 | 7.1 | 7.7 | 9.9 | 11.9 | 13.8 | 15.2 | 12.1 | 16 | 1991 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 9.4 | 10.4 | 8.6 | 5.8 | 5.0 | 3.9 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 3.8 | 4.9 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 5.9 | 19 | 1991 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 41 | 45 | 46 | 46 | 54 | 63 | 61 | 52 | 50 | 46 | 45 | 39 | 49 | 19 | 1991 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 22.2 | 21.4 | 20.5 | 19.8 | 20.7 | 22.2 | 23.2 | 26.5 | 26.4 | 25.3 | 23.7 | 23.0 | 22.9 | 18 | 1991 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.