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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: KIANDRA CHALET | Site number: 071010 | Commenced: 1866 | Map | |
Latitude: 35.88° S | Longitude: 148.50° E | Elevation: 1395 m | Operational status: Closed 31 Dec 1974 |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 20.7 | 20.7 | 17.8 | 13.1 | 8.7 | 5.4 | 3.9 | 5.4 | 8.7 | 12.6 | 16.1 | 19.1 | 12.7 | 61 | 1897 1974 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 32.9 | 32.8 | 27.2 | 22.8 | 21.1 | 14.4 | 10.6 | 16.7 | 23.3 | 23.3 | 27.8 | 29.5 | 32.9 | 15 | 1957 1974 |
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Date | 31 Jan 1968 | 01 Feb 1968 | 16 Mar 1968 | 12 Apr 1968 | 10 May 1967 | 27 Jun 1967 | 24 Jul 1973 | 28 Aug 1965 | 30 Sep 1961 | 19 Oct 1961 | 23 Nov 1959 | 21 Dec 1972 | 31 Jan 1968 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 8.4 | 7.8 | 5.6 | 0.6 | -2.1 | -2.8 | -2.8 | -3.3 | -1.7 | -2.2 | 0.6 | 5.6 | -3.3 | 15 | 1957 1974 |
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Date | 14 Jan 1972 | 24 Feb 1964 | 03 Mar 1961 | 22 Apr 1960 | 24 May 1968 | 19 Jun 1961 | 14 Jul 1966 | 09 Aug 1964 | 11 Sep 1969 | 01 Oct 1968 | 11 Nov 1965 | 06 Dec 1962 | 09 Aug 1964 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 16.1 | 16.1 | 13.4 | 8.3 | 2.8 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 2.8 | 5.8 | 9.4 | 12.8 | 16 | 1957 1974 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 26.1 | 25.6 | 22.2 | 18.3 | 13.9 | 10.0 | 7.8 | 10.0 | 13.5 | 18.8 | 22.2 | 24.0 | 16 | 1957 1974 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 15 | 1957 1974 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15 | 1957 1974 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15 | 1957 1974 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 6.1 | 6.0 | 4.0 | 0.9 | -1.7 | -3.2 | -4.7 | -3.8 | -1.4 | 0.8 | 3.2 | 5.0 | 0.9 | 61 | 1897 1974 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | -3.9 | -5.6 | -7.2 | -10.8 | -13.0 | -15.6 | -17.8 | -17.8 | -11.1 | -7.0 | -7.8 | -6.7 | -17.8 | 15 | 1957 1974 |
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Date | 01 Jan 1958 | 12 Feb 1965 | 25 Mar 1964 | 16 Apr 1963 | 16 May 1967 | 24 Jun 1961 | 21 Jul 1966 | 10 Aug 1965 | 06 Sep 1966 | 14 Oct 1972 | 02 Nov 1960 | 12 Dec 1964 | 10 Aug 1965 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 20.0 | 16.1 | 13.9 | 12.8 | 10.0 | 5.0 | 8.6 | 4.4 | 9.4 | 11.1 | 14.4 | 14.0 | 20.0 | 15 | 1957 1974 |
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Date | 27 Jan 1960 | 05 Feb 1958 | 30 Mar 1959 | 01 Apr 1959 | 16 May 1963 | 21 Jun 1957 | 23 Jul 1974 | 31 Aug 1969 | 27 Sep 1965 | 31 Oct 1965 | 29 Nov 1959 | 30 Dec 1973 | 27 Jan 1960 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 1.1 | 1.1 | -1.7 | -5.6 | -8.0 | -9.4 | -11.7 | -10.6 | -6.9 | -4.8 | -2.5 | -0.6 | 16 | 1957 1974 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 11.7 | 11.1 | 9.4 | 6.7 | 3.9 | 2.2 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 2.8 | 6.1 | 8.3 | 10.0 | 16 | 1957 1974 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 4.8 | 4.4 | 10.1 | 18.0 | 24.3 | 26.1 | 28.7 | 29.1 | 26.0 | 17.9 | 12.9 | 7.3 | 209.6 | 15 | 1957 1974 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 1.9 | 1.7 | 5.8 | 14.4 | 21.4 | 22.3 | 26.5 | 24.9 | 22.8 | 12.9 | 8.3 | 3.9 | 166.8 | 15 | 1957 1974 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 90.3 | 71.4 | 94.4 | 114.0 | 146.6 | 185.9 | 165.0 | 164.2 | 152.1 | 160.6 | 116.8 | 99.9 | 1558.9 | 100 | 1866 1974 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 276.2 | 284.5 | 376.4 | 330.9 | 667.1 | 482.2 | 424.2 | 392.3 | 348.9 | 409.6 | 296.0 | 255.4 | 2431.2 | 100 | 1866 1974 |
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Date | 1891 | 1871 | 1900 | 1956 | 1960 | 1889 | 1964 | 1955 | 1912 | 1867 | 1916 | 1947 | 1917 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 18.3 | 1.6 | 8.2 | 32.9 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 5.1 | 655.2 | 100 | 1866 1974 |
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Date | 1890 | 1933 | 1923 | 1923 | 1934 | 1913 | 1882 | 1914 | 1946 | 1874 | 1880 | 1881 | 1967 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 18.0 | 9.1 | 18.9 | 30.6 | 62.0 | 72.3 | 56.7 | 56.2 | 67.0 | 62.3 | 37.2 | 23.8 | 101 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 87.4 | 67.8 | 74.6 | 101.0 | 128.8 | 171.1 | 141.6 | 163.4 | 140.9 | 156.0 | 113.9 | 89.8 | 101 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 174.5 | 129.3 | 188.0 | 225.1 | 256.1 | 312.0 | 305.1 | 267.8 | 243.9 | 262.6 | 188.5 | 191.0 | 101 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 203.2 | 177.8 | 100.6 | 107.2 | 171.2 | 104.6 | 102.6 | 127.0 | 202.7 | 92.5 | 94.0 | 109.5 | 203.2 | 99 | 1867 1974 |
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Date | 31 Jan 1871 | 08 Feb 1871 | 11 Mar 1906 | 19 Apr 1906 | 15 May 1960 | 29 Jun 1889 | 10 Jul 1905 | 11 Aug 1880 | 24 Sep 1887 | 21 Oct 1955 | 21 Nov 1954 | 16 Dec 1907 | 31 Jan 1871 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 7.6 | 6.8 | 7.7 | 9.3 | 11.7 | 14.1 | 13.8 | 14.3 | 12.9 | 12.5 | 10.1 | 8.7 | 129.5 | 99 | 1866 1974 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 6.4 | 5.5 | 6.2 | 7.6 | 9.6 | 11.6 | 11.2 | 11.5 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 8.3 | 7.4 | 106.6 | 99 | 1867 1974 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 5.7 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 47.8 | 99 | 1867 1974 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 15.9 | 99 | 1867 1974 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 25.2 | 21.6 | 17.9 | 12.7 | 9.0 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 9.7 | 14.9 | 20.0 | 22.5 | 25.4 | 16.0 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 10.6 | 9.3 | 10.5 | 9.8 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 7.9 | 6.4 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 95.6 | 14 | 1957 1974 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 8.0 | 8.0 | 10.1 | 11.7 | 15.9 | 16.2 | 17.2 | 17.1 | 14.2 | 13.2 | 10.4 | 11.3 | 153.3 | 14 | 1957 1974 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 15.2 | 15.0 | 12.2 | 7.3 | 2.8 | 0.1 | -1.5 | 0.0 | 3.9 | 8.2 | 11.4 | 14.0 | 7.4 | 45 | 1912 1974 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 11.4 | 11.3 | 9.6 | 5.6 | 1.7 | -0.6 | -2.0 | -0.7 | 2.3 | 5.5 | 8.1 | 10.2 | 5.2 | 45 | 1912 1974 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 7 | 1957 1963 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 61 | 65 | 72 | 79 | 84 | 90 | 91 | 88 | 76 | 65 | 61 | 62 | 74 | 43 | 1907 1963 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 50 | 1907 1974 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 9.5 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 8.3 | 9.0 | 11.0 | 12.3 | 14.2 | 12.4 | 10.1 | 14 | 1957 1974 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 19.2 | 19.2 | 16.5 | 11.6 | 7.2 | 4.2 | 2.9 | 4.1 | 7.4 | 11.1 | 14.2 | 17.2 | 11.2 | 45 | 1912 1974 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 13.5 | 13.6 | 11.7 | 8.2 | 4.8 | 2.6 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 4.6 | 7.4 | 9.7 | 11.9 | 7.7 | 45 | 1912 1974 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 7 | 1957 1963 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 49 | 51 | 55 | 62 | 69 | 76 | 79 | 73 | 65 | 57 | 54 | 51 | 62 | 38 | 1912 1963 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 45 | 1912 1974 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 10.2 | 10.9 | 10.4 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 10.6 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 13.5 | 13.3 | 15.2 | 13.0 | 11.8 | 13 | 1957 1974 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.