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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: KHANCOBAN SMHEA | Site number: 072060 | Commenced: 1961 | Map | |
Latitude: 36.23° S | Longitude: 148.14° E | Elevation: 337 m | Operational status: Closed 01 Jun 2011 |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 29.7 | 29.7 | 26.4 | 21.2 | 15.7 | 11.6 | 11.0 | 13.1 | 16.3 | 20.2 | 23.7 | 27.0 | 20.5 | 33 | 1962 1994 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 41.7 | 41.7 | 37.6 | 34.4 | 26.4 | 20.0 | 19.5 | 23.3 | 28.3 | 30.8 | 38.5 | 39.1 | 41.7 | 33 | 1962 1994 |
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Date | 03 Jan 1990 | 01 Feb 1968 | 03 Mar 1983 | 04 Apr 1986 | 02 May 1988 | 09 Jun 1967 | 28 Jul 1975 | 29 Aug 1977 | 26 Sep 1965 | 30 Oct 1990 | 24 Nov 1982 | 21 Dec 1972 | 01 Feb 1968 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 15.1 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 8.8 | 4.5 | 3.3 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 6.4 | 8.2 | 9.4 | 11.6 | 2.3 | 33 | 1962 1994 |
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Date | 02 Jan 1970 | 22 Feb 1993 | 27 Mar 1984 | 27 Apr 1982 | 31 May 1977 | 12 Jun 1965 | 15 Jul 1966 | 07 Aug 1965 | 13 Sep 1977 | 17 Oct 1974 | 11 Nov 1965 | 27 Dec 1993 | 15 Jul 1966 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 23.9 | 24.8 | 20.7 | 16.2 | 11.3 | 8.1 | 7.8 | 9.6 | 11.7 | 14.8 | 17.8 | 20.9 | 33 | 1962 1994 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 35.2 | 34.8 | 31.4 | 25.9 | 20.1 | 15.0 | 14.3 | 16.7 | 20.4 | 25.2 | 29.4 | 32.6 | 33 | 1962 1994 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 15.4 | 14.2 | 5.5 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 2.4 | 8.5 | 46.3 | 33 | 1962 1994 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 3.3 | 2.6 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 7.5 | 33 | 1962 1994 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 33 | 1962 1994 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 12.8 | 13.0 | 10.4 | 7.0 | 4.2 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 2.6 | 4.4 | 6.8 | 8.9 | 11.3 | 7.0 | 33 | 1962 1994 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 1.8 | 3.5 | -0.6 | -2.4 | -4.1 | -8.0 | -6.4 | -5.6 | -3.9 | -1.8 | -0.4 | 1.1 | -8.0 | 33 | 1962 1994 |
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Date | 16 Jan 1964 | 05 Feb 1963 | 30 Mar 1970 | 16 Apr 1963 | 24 May 1966 | 26 Jun 1965 | 10 Jul 1965 | 07 Aug 1963 | 06 Sep 1966 | 03 Oct 1965 | 27 Nov 1967 | 12 Dec 1964 | 26 Jun 1965 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 23.7 | 22.5 | 24.8 | 17.1 | 14.2 | 12.0 | 10.0 | 11.4 | 14.4 | 17.3 | 20.2 | 22.2 | 24.8 | 33 | 1962 1994 |
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Date | 25 Jan 1982 | 09 Feb 1983 | 09 Mar 1983 | 05 Apr 1989 | 11 May 1980 | 02 Jun 1978 | 08 Jul 1988 | 06 Aug 1986 | 27 Sep 1965 | 14 Oct 1977 | 18 Nov 1980 | 13 Dec 1975 | 09 Mar 1983 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 8.4 | 8.3 | 5.9 | 2.7 | -0.3 | -2.6 | -2.9 | -1.5 | 0.5 | 2.8 | 4.6 | 6.8 | 33 | 1962 1994 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 17.4 | 17.2 | 15.2 | 11.9 | 9.0 | 6.5 | 5.6 | 6.5 | 8.4 | 11.5 | 13.7 | 15.7 | 33 | 1962 1994 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 2.2 | 9.5 | 16.2 | 17.5 | 13.3 | 7.2 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 68.6 | 33 | 1962 1994 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 4.0 | 10.8 | 11.9 | 7.1 | 2.1 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 36.7 | 33 | 1962 1994 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 9.4 | 9.4 | 7.0 | 3.8 | 1.9 | -0.1 | -0.7 | 0.2 | 1.8 | 4.1 | 6.1 | 8.3 | 4.3 | 33 | 1962 1994 |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | -1.6 | -6.1 | -7.8 | -6.0 | -9.3 | -12.4 | -12.2 | -9.2 | -7.8 | -5.0 | -6.2 | -3.2 | -12.4 | 33 | 1962 1994 |
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Date | 06 Jan 1969 | 17 Feb 1970 | 30 Mar 1970 | 04 Apr 1970 | 08 May 1970 | 26 Jun 1965 | 10 Jul 1965 | 10 Aug 1965 | 26 Sep 1970 | 03 Oct 1989 | 01 Nov 1964 | 19 Dec 1967 | 26 Jun 1965 | ||||
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 4.1 | 9.5 | 13.7 | 15.2 | 12.9 | 8.4 | 3.2 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 69.9 | 33 | 1962 1994 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 59.8 | 53.0 | 56.0 | 63.3 | 80.6 | 84.9 | 100.9 | 112.9 | 97.9 | 96.8 | 81.7 | 75.7 | 961.7 | 50 | 1961 2011 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 192.9 | 297.4 | 189.2 | 199.2 | 227.3 | 224.0 | 263.0 | 217.8 | 219.0 | 239.2 | 165.2 | 196.0 | 1421.7 | 50 | 1961 2011 |
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Date | 1974 | 2011 | 1969 | 1974 | 1968 | 1981 | 1964 | 1984 | 1992 | 1974 | 2010 | 2010 | 1974 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.8 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 14.6 | 17.4 | 22.2 | 20.8 | 6.2 | 3.8 | 4.8 | 390.2 | 50 | 1961 2011 |
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Date | 1965 | 1982 | 2004 | 1997 | 2005 | 1984 | 1982 | 1982 | 2006 | 2006 | 1967 | 1979 | 1967 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 18.4 | 4.2 | 14.2 | 22.3 | 23.6 | 40.8 | 43.8 | 48.3 | 44.1 | 29.8 | 29.2 | 20.0 | 51 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 44.8 | 48.0 | 48.6 | 62.6 | 76.8 | 82.4 | 88.3 | 112.2 | 90.6 | 89.6 | 78.3 | 66.9 | 51 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 119.3 | 109.6 | 101.1 | 113.0 | 144.2 | 131.8 | 180.1 | 174.1 | 144.1 | 171.0 | 152.2 | 137.5 | 51 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 75.0 | 67.6 | 106.7 | 71.6 | 56.4 | 42.6 | 58.6 | 64.8 | 56.8 | 61.6 | 64.5 | 59.6 | 106.7 | 50 | 1961 2011 |
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Date | 11 Jan 1974 | 12 Feb 1975 | 16 Mar 1966 | 23 Apr 1970 | 26 May 1981 | 08 Jun 2001 | 03 Jul 1986 | 14 Aug 2003 | 02 Sep 1993 | 17 Oct 1974 | 06 Nov 1969 | 03 Dec 1980 | 16 Mar 1966 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 7.4 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 9.0 | 11.9 | 14.7 | 15.9 | 16.0 | 14.5 | 12.4 | 10.7 | 9.2 | 135.9 | 50 | 1961 2011 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 5.1 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 6.0 | 8.1 | 9.4 | 10.9 | 11.8 | 10.3 | 9.0 | 7.5 | 6.3 | 93.8 | 50 | 1961 2011 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 32.3 | 50 | 1961 2011 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 8.5 | 50 | 1961 2011 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | 5 | 1962 1966 |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | 9.8 | 9.5 | 8.3 | 7.0 | 4.7 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 5.9 | 7.6 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 6.8 | 20 | 1962 1994 |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 25.7 | 22.5 | 18.5 | 12.9 | 9.0 | 6.7 | 7.4 | 10.1 | 14.3 | 19.5 | 23.1 | 25.8 | 16.3 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 8.5 | 9.2 | 8.6 | 7.2 | 3.9 | 2.4 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 5.9 | 6.8 | 5.5 | 69.0 | 21 | 1962 1992 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 4.2 | 3.4 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 10.0 | 10.9 | 12.6 | 11.4 | 8.7 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 90.1 | 21 | 1962 1992 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | 6.7 | 6.2 | 4.6 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 4.9 | 5.8 | 3.4 | 40 | 1962 2011 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 18.9 | 18.3 | 15.8 | 11.2 | 7.1 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 5.5 | 8.7 | 12.4 | 15.0 | 17.5 | 11.5 | 33 | 1962 1994 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 15.0 | 14.8 | 13.0 | 9.7 | 6.5 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 4.8 | 7.2 | 10.0 | 12.1 | 13.8 | 9.5 | 32 | 1962 1994 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 11.6 | 12.0 | 10.5 | 8.2 | 5.8 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 3.7 | 5.5 | 7.6 | 9.4 | 10.5 | 7.6 | 32 | 1962 1994 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 64 | 68 | 72 | 83 | 91 | 94 | 93 | 89 | 81 | 73 | 71 | 65 | 79 | 32 | 1962 1994 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 5.6 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 4.4 | 33 | 1962 1994 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 32 | 1962 1994 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 27.7 | 28.1 | 25.5 | 20.1 | 14.9 | 10.8 | 9.8 | 12.4 | 15.3 | 19.6 | 22.6 | 24.0 | 19.2 | 21 | 1962 1992 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 17.5 | 17.8 | 16.4 | 13.5 | 11.0 | 8.4 | 7.2 | 8.7 | 10.6 | 13.5 | 15.0 | 15.9 | 13.0 | 21 | 1962 1992 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 9.1 | 9.6 | 8.7 | 7.7 | 6.9 | 5.5 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 5.7 | 7.6 | 8.3 | 9.0 | 7.2 | 21 | 1962 1992 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 34 | 34 | 37 | 48 | 61 | 71 | 68 | 59 | 55 | 48 | 43 | 42 | 50 | 21 | 1962 1992 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 21 | 1962 1992 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 7.5 | 7.9 | 6.7 | 5.0 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 5.2 | 6.1 | 8.1 | 8.7 | 8.2 | 7.3 | 6.6 | 13 | 1962 1992 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.