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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: CABRAMURRA SMHEA | Site number: 072091 | Commenced: 1955 | Map | |
Latitude: 35.94° S | Longitude: 148.38° E | Elevation: 1475 m | Operational status: Closed 29 Apr 1999 |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 19.7 | 19.9 | 16.7 | 12.1 | 8.0 | 4.9 | 3.1 | 3.9 | 7.1 | 11.4 | 14.3 | 17.4 | 11.5 | 37 | 1962 1999 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 31.1 | 31.9 | 27.5 | 23.6 | 18.9 | 13.8 | 11.6 | 14.9 | 19.8 | 22.5 | 28.5 | 28.4 | 31.9 | 37 | 1962 1999 |
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Date | 31 Jan 1968 | 24 Feb 1968 | 13 Mar 1998 | 04 Apr 1986 | 10 May 1967 | 27 Jun 1967 | 13 Jul 1993 | 24 Aug 1995 | 30 Sep 1980 | 21 Oct 1988 | 26 Nov 1997 | 21 Dec 1972 | 24 Feb 1968 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 5.2 | 4.0 | 3.1 | -1.7 | -4.5 | -4.0 | -4.8 | -3.5 | -3.3 | -2.6 | -0.3 | 2.9 | -4.8 | 37 | 1962 1999 |
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Date | 02 Jan 1970 | 22 Feb 1993 | 27 Mar 1984 | 07 Apr 1995 | 31 May 1977 | 27 Jun 1983 | 25 Jul 1986 | 08 Aug 1994 | 11 Sep 1969 | 01 Oct 1968 | 07 Nov 1994 | 02 Dec 1969 | 25 Jul 1986 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 14.3 | 14.8 | 11.7 | 6.9 | 2.9 | 0.6 | -0.4 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 5.5 | 8.1 | 11.8 | 37 | 1962 1999 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 25.1 | 24.7 | 21.5 | 16.6 | 12.3 | 8.8 | 6.8 | 8.5 | 12.3 | 16.9 | 20.0 | 23.1 | 37 | 1962 1999 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 37 | 1962 1999 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 37 | 1962 1999 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 37 | 1962 1999 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 9.6 | 9.9 | 7.8 | 4.6 | 2.0 | -0.4 | -1.8 | -1.2 | 0.5 | 3.2 | 5.4 | 7.8 | 3.9 | 37 | 1962 1999 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | -0.5 | -2.1 | -3.4 | -7.2 | -7.4 | -7.3 | -11.0 | -11.2 | -8.1 | -7.2 | -5.1 | -2.7 | -11.2 | 37 | 1962 1999 |
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Date | 13 Jan 1983 | 17 Feb 1998 | 09 Mar 1987 | 27 Apr 1978 | 28 May 1987 | 01 Jun 1982 | 26 Jul 1986 | 06 Aug 1974 | 07 Sep 1995 | 11 Oct 1993 | 03 Nov 1980 | 11 Dec 1964 | 06 Aug 1974 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 20.8 | 21.2 | 19.2 | 14.0 | 10.8 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 8.6 | 11.9 | 14.5 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 21.2 | 37 | 1962 1999 |
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Date | 27 Jan 1981 | 01 Feb 1968 | 08 Mar 1983 | 04 Apr 1986 | 11 May 1967 | 05 Jun 1988 | 30 Jul 1975 | 07 Aug 1973 | 18 Sep 1981 | 30 Oct 1990 | 18 Nov 1980 | 21 Dec 1994 | 01 Feb 1968 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 4.4 | 5.0 | 2.8 | 0.1 | -1.8 | -3.4 | -4.8 | -4.4 | -3.3 | -1.6 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 37 | 1962 1999 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 14.7 | 14.9 | 12.2 | 9.0 | 6.2 | 2.8 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 4.6 | 8.4 | 11.0 | 13.2 | 37 | 1962 1999 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.9 | 0.5 | 2.2 | 6.7 | 16.2 | 25.3 | 28.9 | 27.6 | 20.9 | 13.0 | 6.9 | 2.7 | 151.8 | 37 | 1962 1999 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 2.9 | 8.9 | 17.8 | 24.6 | 22.5 | 14.2 | 7.3 | 3.0 | 0.9 | 102.9 | 37 | 1962 1999 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 5.5 | 5.8 | 3.4 | 0.3 | -1.5 | -3.2 | -4.4 | -3.3 | -2.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 3.6 | 0.5 | 37 | 1962 1999 |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | -7.2 | -7.6 | -9.6 | -10.9 | -13.7 | -13.9 | -17.3 | -15.0 | -15.0 | -12.7 | -10.2 | -8.9 | -17.3 | 37 | 1962 1999 |
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Date | 16 Jan 1964 | 24 Feb 1964 | 15 Mar 1973 | 24 Apr 1969 | 28 May 1987 | 04 Jun 1966 | 21 Jul 1982 | 09 Aug 1994 | 06 Sep 1966 | 15 Oct 1970 | 13 Nov 1972 | 11 Dec 1964 | 21 Jul 1982 | ||||
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 2.5 | 1.6 | 4.7 | 11.6 | 17.1 | 21.3 | 25.1 | 22.6 | 18.2 | 13.8 | 7.9 | 5.0 | 151.4 | 37 | 1962 1999 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 99.2 | 66.6 | 91.0 | 110.7 | 165.3 | 164.8 | 204.5 | 203.9 | 172.6 | 177.4 | 126.9 | 117.2 | 1699.6 | 44 | 1955 1999 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 297.4 | 228.7 | 319.8 | 378.6 | 408.5 | 404.4 | 400.0 | 553.9 | 301.8 | 382.1 | 273.2 | 344.8 | 2599.3 | 44 | 1955 1999 |
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Date | 1984 | 1975 | 1956 | 1974 | 1968 | 1956 | 1960 | 1955 | 1978 | 1955 | 1994 | 1988 | 1956 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.5 | 0.8 | 9.2 | 10.2 | 26.6 | 19.4 | 53.2 | 46.0 | 48.2 | 29.8 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 712.5 | 44 | 1955 1999 |
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Date | 1965 | 1968 | 1995 | 1997 | 1959 | 1967 | 1982 | 1982 | 1972 | 1997 | 1982 | 1972 | 1967 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 36.4 | 13.0 | 26.5 | 36.2 | 52.0 | 62.2 | 100.7 | 104.7 | 101.0 | 64.4 | 50.3 | 33.9 | 44 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 93.0 | 58.4 | 72.2 | 103.0 | 141.6 | 158.1 | 198.2 | 169.9 | 161.4 | 164.0 | 121.8 | 103.0 | 44 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 160.5 | 122.0 | 168.7 | 187.7 | 299.1 | 265.8 | 360.0 | 335.4 | 253.4 | 317.7 | 202.0 | 182.2 | 44 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 98.4 | 142.8 | 107.2 | 72.6 | 92.2 | 81.8 | 73.9 | 74.9 | 71.4 | 105.7 | 70.9 | 95.6 | 142.8 | 44 | 1955 1999 |
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Date | 26 Jan 1984 | 12 Feb 1975 | 08 Mar 1956 | 23 Apr 1970 | 26 May 1981 | 24 Jun 1996 | 29 Jul 1960 | 09 Aug 1955 | 02 Sep 1993 | 21 Oct 1955 | 11 Nov 1965 | 26 Dec 1988 | 12 Feb 1975 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 9.5 | 8.1 | 9.5 | 10.5 | 13.9 | 15.1 | 17.3 | 18.1 | 15.7 | 14.7 | 12.9 | 10.8 | 156.1 | 44 | 1955 1999 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 7.6 | 5.8 | 7.4 | 8.5 | 11.4 | 12.8 | 15.2 | 15.6 | 13.5 | 12.2 | 10.7 | 9.1 | 129.8 | 44 | 1955 1999 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 3.3 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 6.8 | 6.1 | 4.3 | 3.5 | 59.0 | 44 | 1955 1999 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 1.2 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 19.4 | 44 | 1955 1999 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 93 | 95 | 117 | 100 | 150 | 113 | 139 | 100 | 108 | 98 | 102 | 102 | 150 | 30 | 1962 1998 |
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Date | 25 Jan 1982 | 17 Feb 1962 | 19 Mar 1978 | 28 Apr 1963 | 25 May 1974 | 30 Jun 1972 | 25 Jul 1988 | 20 Aug 1984 | 08 Sep 1980 | 05 Oct 1962 | 10 Nov 1977 | 07 Dec 1981 | 25 May 1974 | ||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | 9.3 | 8.9 | 7.8 | 6.5 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 5.2 | 6.9 | 8.0 | 9.1 | 6.5 | 34 | 1962 1999 |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 25.1 | 21.6 | 17.8 | 12.6 | 8.8 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 9.6 | 14.2 | 19.6 | 22.3 | 25.2 | 15.9 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 5.6 | 4.6 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 46.3 | 11 | 1962 1979 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 6.8 | 3.7 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 10.7 | 9.5 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 8.8 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 97.4 | 11 | 1962 1979 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 13.6 | 13.5 | 11.5 | 8.0 | 4.5 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 3.5 | 7.1 | 9.3 | 11.8 | 7.1 | 37 | 1962 1999 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 10.5 | 10.6 | 9.0 | 6.0 | 3.3 | 0.8 | -0.5 | 0.1 | 2.0 | 4.9 | 6.8 | 9.0 | 5.2 | 37 | 1962 1999 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 7.6 | 7.9 | 6.5 | 3.6 | 1.8 | -0.6 | -1.6 | -1.4 | -0.3 | 1.9 | 3.9 | 5.8 | 2.9 | 31 | 1962 1999 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 71 | 73 | 74 | 76 | 84 | 87 | 90 | 87 | 80 | 74 | 73 | 70 | 78 | 31 | 1962 1999 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 37 | 1962 1999 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 8.1 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 9.0 | 10.3 | 9.7 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 9.5 | 8.9 | 9.3 | 36 | 1962 1999 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 17.8 | 18.5 | 15.6 | 11.4 | 5.6 | 3.8 | 1.4 | 2.9 | 5.5 | 10.0 | 12.6 | 13.8 | 9.9 | 11 | 1962 1998 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 12.1 | 12.5 | 11.0 | 8.0 | 4.1 | 2.4 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 3.9 | 7.1 | 8.4 | 9.4 | 6.8 | 11 | 1962 1998 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 5 | 1962 1998 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 5 | 1962 1998 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 11 | 1962 1998 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 6 | 1962 1998 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.