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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: YANCO AGRICULTURAL INSTITUTE | Site number: 074037 | Commenced: 1957 | Map | |
Latitude: 34.62° S | Longitude: 146.43° E | Elevation: 164 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 33.9 | 32.6 | 29.2 | 24.3 | 19.0 | 15.2 | 14.6 | 16.4 | 20.6 | 24.7 | 28.7 | 31.2 | 24.2 | 25 | 1999 2025 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 45.6 | 46.1 | 41.6 | 37.4 | 29.6 | 24.0 | 22.0 | 30.0 | 37.5 | 38.6 | 43.3 | 43.3 | 46.1 | 26 | 1999 2025 |
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Date | 16 Jan 2019 | 10 Feb 2017 | 19 Mar 2023 | 11 Apr 2018 | 03 May 2018 | 07 Jun 2005 | 26 Jul 2007 | 30 Aug 2007 | 23 Sep 2017 | 25 Oct 2014 | 28 Nov 2020 | 16 Dec 2024 | 10 Feb 2017 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 19.8 | 13.0 | 17.3 | 12.0 | 8.0 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 8.9 | 11.0 | 12.6 | 14.0 | 18.1 | 7.0 | 26 | 1999 2025 |
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Date | 28 Jan 2021 | 03 Feb 2005 | 30 Mar 2019 | 28 Apr 2008 | 28 May 2000 | 07 Jun 2020 | 25 Jul 2010 | 10 Aug 2008 | 16 Sep 2010 | 01 Oct 2011 | 01 Nov 2022 | 05 Dec 2013 | 25 Jul 2010 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 27.0 | 26.2 | 22.6 | 18.5 | 15.0 | 12.0 | 11.3 | 12.5 | 15.2 | 19.0 | 22.3 | 25.0 | 22 | 1999 2024 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 40.4 | 38.1 | 34.5 | 29.1 | 23.8 | 18.6 | 17.7 | 21.0 | 27.0 | 32.0 | 36.0 | 37.6 | 22 | 1999 2024 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 24.1 | 20.7 | 14.1 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 5.0 | 12.2 | 17.6 | 97.2 | 26 | 1999 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 13.4 | 8.6 | 3.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 4.2 | 6.8 | 37.1 | 26 | 1999 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 3.9 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 7.3 | 26 | 1999 2025 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 18.8 | 18.2 | 15.6 | 11.7 | 7.7 | 5.7 | 4.8 | 5.4 | 7.6 | 10.6 | 14.2 | 16.3 | 11.4 | 25 | 1999 2025 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 8.7 | 8.2 | 6.0 | 2.8 | 0.0 | -3.0 | -1.8 | -2.8 | -0.6 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 5.9 | -3.0 | 26 | 1999 2025 |
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Date | 03 Jan 2009 | 21 Feb 2017 | 29 Mar 2001 | 22 Apr 2021 | 17 May 2011 | 22 Jun 2007 | 13 Jul 2014 | 28 Aug 2017 | 16 Sep 2024 | 11 Oct 2003 | 03 Nov 2003 | 15 Dec 2022 | 22 Jun 2007 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 31.2 | 31.6 | 26.9 | 22.4 | 17.4 | 15.0 | 13.5 | 15.7 | 21.1 | 24.8 | 27.2 | 29.2 | 31.6 | 26 | 1999 2025 |
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Date | 12 Jan 2010 | 01 Feb 2020 | 16 Mar 2025 | 11 Apr 2018 | 02 May 2019 | 10 Jun 2005 | 19 Jul 2013 | 31 Aug 2007 | 28 Sep 2012 | 25 Oct 2019 | 28 Nov 2020 | 24 Dec 2009 | 01 Feb 2020 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 13.0 | 13.0 | 10.0 | 6.6 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 3.0 | 5.2 | 8.7 | 11.0 | 22 | 1999 2024 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 25.0 | 23.4 | 20.6 | 16.8 | 12.7 | 10.1 | 9.0 | 9.4 | 13.0 | 16.9 | 20.2 | 22.8 | 22 | 1999 2024 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 4.8 | 6.0 | 4.2 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.7 | 26 | 1999 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.8 | 26 | 1999 2025 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 32.9 | 30.6 | 36.3 | 32.0 | 38.2 | 36.5 | 35.4 | 37.8 | 38.0 | 39.5 | 35.5 | 32.3 | 424.9 | 64 | 1957 2025 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 179.7 | 170.0 | 243.0 | 113.4 | 141.2 | 111.8 | 88.4 | 85.8 | 137.6 | 127.6 | 148.2 | 109.2 | 737.6 | 64 | 1957 2025 |
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Date | 1974 | 2011 | 2012 | 2020 | 1978 | 2016 | 1981 | 1983 | 2016 | 2010 | 2021 | 1992 | 2016 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 0.5 | 2.1 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 189.8 | 64 | 1957 2025 |
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Date | 1965 | 2023 | 2015 | 2021 | 2006 | 1984 | 1982 | 1982 | 2023 | 2006 | 1982 | 1967 | 2006 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 2.4 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 12.2 | 10.8 | 9.0 | 11.2 | 7.0 | 5.1 | 2.2 | 65 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 21.0 | 22.3 | 22.2 | 26.3 | 33.4 | 32.1 | 32.0 | 35.6 | 30.4 | 32.9 | 33.0 | 24.9 | 65 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 67.7 | 79.9 | 75.0 | 63.5 | 82.6 | 65.7 | 66.3 | 71.6 | 83.0 | 86.9 | 58.2 | 69.0 | 65 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 69.3 | 85.2 | 175.2 | 48.8 | 64.0 | 44.0 | 43.7 | 51.8 | 37.4 | 48.6 | 53.4 | 53.6 | 175.2 | 67 | 1957 2025 |
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Date | 11 Jan 1974 | 21 Feb 2003 | 04 Mar 2012 | 26 Apr 1973 | 30 May 1978 | 24 Jun 2021 | 17 Jul 1971 | 26 Aug 1983 | 25 Sep 1992 | 16 Oct 2010 | 25 Nov 2021 | 02 Dec 2017 | 04 Mar 2012 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 4.8 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 8.4 | 11.7 | 13.1 | 11.7 | 9.4 | 7.6 | 6.4 | 5.6 | 93.2 | 64 | 1957 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 3.3 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 5.3 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 53.0 | 67 | 1957 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 11.6 | 67 | 1957 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 2.3 | 67 | 1957 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | 327 | 320 | 292 | 250 | 232 | 237 | 259 | 273 | 286 | 310 | 325 | 323 | 286 | 12 | 2008 2024 |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 85 | 107 | 91 | 81 | 70 | 80 | 93 | 104 | 96 | 87 | 85 | 91 | 107 | 17 | 2008 2025 |
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Date | 12 Jan 2018 | 11 Feb 2017 | 12 Mar 2016 | 25 Apr 2009 | 27 May 2014 | 05 Jun 2022 | 14 Jul 2010 | 24 Aug 2009 | 28 Sep 2012 | 03 Oct 2016 | 14 Nov 2021 | 07 Dec 2024 | 11 Feb 2017 | ||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 27.3 | 24.2 | 20.1 | 14.7 | 10.8 | 8.3 | 9.2 | 12.3 | 16.8 | 21.7 | 25.0 | 27.6 | 18.2 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | |
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Mean number of cloudy days | |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 23.7 | 22.4 | 19.0 | 16.7 | 11.5 | 8.6 | 7.6 | 9.5 | 13.4 | 17.0 | 20.1 | 21.9 | 15.9 | 11 | 1999 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 16.5 | 16.7 | 14.2 | 12.6 | 9.3 | 7.7 | 6.8 | 8.0 | 10.3 | 11.9 | 14.1 | 15.0 | 11.9 | 11 | 1999 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 10.6 | 12.2 | 10.0 | 8.6 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 6.3 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 8.1 | 11 | 1999 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 46 | 55 | 58 | 61 | 76 | 87 | 89 | 80 | 68 | 53 | 51 | 46 | 64 | 11 | 1999 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 19.1 | 17.7 | 15.4 | 14.1 | 10.7 | 13.1 | 12.3 | 14.2 | 15.8 | 17.9 | 18.0 | 18.7 | 15.6 | 11 | 1999 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 32.1 | 30.6 | 27.8 | 23.3 | 18.5 | 14.5 | 13.5 | 15.4 | 19.2 | 22.8 | 27.0 | 28.8 | 22.8 | 11 | 1999 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 18.4 | 18.8 | 16.9 | 14.7 | 12.3 | 10.8 | 9.9 | 10.4 | 12.5 | 13.8 | 15.9 | 16.8 | 14.3 | 11 | 1999 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 6.3 | 9.0 | 7.2 | 6.4 | 5.7 | 6.6 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 3.8 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 5.9 | 11 | 1999 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 23 | 30 | 30 | 37 | 45 | 61 | 60 | 52 | 43 | 33 | 29 | 27 | 39 | 11 | 1999 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 19.7 | 17.9 | 16.9 | 15.7 | 15.2 | 15.8 | 15.6 | 18.2 | 18.9 | 20.0 | 19.7 | 20.2 | 17.8 | 11 | 1999 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.