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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Site name: HILLSTON AIRPORT | Site number: 075032 | Commenced: 1881 | Map | |
Latitude: 33.49° S | Longitude: 145.52° E | Elevation: 122 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 33.6 | 32.8 | 29.3 | 24.4 | 19.4 | 15.8 | 15.1 | 17.2 | 20.9 | 24.8 | 28.6 | 31.6 | 24.5 | 92 | 1907 2023 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 47.0 | 47.2 | 42.0 | 38.2 | 30.0 | 26.0 | 26.2 | 30.7 | 37.6 | 39.8 | 43.8 | 45.5 | 47.2 | 65 | 1957 2023 |
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Date | 16 Jan 2019 | 11 Feb 2017 | 19 Mar 2023 | 10 Apr 2018 | 03 May 2018 | 09 Jun 1995 | 29 Jul 1975 | 30 Aug 2007 | 23 Sep 2017 | 25 Oct 2014 | 28 Nov 2020 | 20 Dec 2019 | 11 Feb 2017 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 16.1 | 16.0 | 15.0 | 12.8 | 10.0 | 7.8 | 7.0 | 9.6 | 8.9 | 13.0 | 10.6 | 18.0 | 7.0 | 65 | 1957 2023 |
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Date | 02 Jan 1970 | 02 Feb 2005 | 24 Mar 1982 | 15 Apr 1958 | 30 May 1964 | 22 Jun 1965 | 09 Jul 1995 | 06 Aug 1965 | 13 Sep 1969 | 18 Oct 1976 | 07 Nov 1971 | 14 Dec 2018 | 09 Jul 1995 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 27.0 | 27.0 | 23.3 | 19.0 | 15.0 | 12.5 | 12.0 | 13.3 | 15.8 | 19.0 | 22.0 | 24.9 | 65 | 1957 2023 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 40.0 | 38.9 | 35.0 | 30.1 | 24.7 | 20.0 | 19.0 | 22.0 | 27.0 | 32.0 | 36.0 | 38.2 | 65 | 1957 2023 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 23.7 | 20.9 | 15.1 | 3.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 5.9 | 11.8 | 19.2 | 101.6 | 65 | 1957 2023 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 12.3 | 9.6 | 3.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 4.4 | 8.6 | 40.0 | 65 | 1957 2023 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 3.5 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 7.8 | 65 | 1957 2023 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 18.5 | 18.3 | 15.1 | 10.6 | 7.3 | 4.8 | 3.8 | 4.9 | 7.1 | 10.4 | 13.8 | 16.4 | 10.9 | 91 | 1907 2023 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 6.0 | 7.7 | 4.5 | 0.5 | -3.2 | -4.0 | -4.4 | -4.6 | -2.2 | 1.0 | 2.4 | 4.4 | -4.6 | 65 | 1957 2023 |
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Date | 05 Jan 1977 | 22 Feb 1993 | 28 Mar 1984 | 23 Apr 2006 | 17 May 1999 | 21 Jun 2023 | 11 Jul 1958 | 03 Aug 2014 | 01 Sep 1958 | 01 Oct 2012 | 03 Nov 2004 | 27 Dec 1968 | 03 Aug 2014 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 31.0 | 32.0 | 29.0 | 23.0 | 20.6 | 15.6 | 15.6 | 16.1 | 21.0 | 25.0 | 30.0 | 32.5 | 32.5 | 65 | 1957 2023 |
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Date | 24 Jan 1982 | 01 Feb 2020 | 08 Mar 1983 | 12 Apr 2018 | 24 May 1958 | 05 Jun 1958 | 30 Jul 1960 | 13 Aug 1958 | 28 Sep 2012 | 21 Oct 1991 | 20 Nov 2009 | 21 Dec 1994 | 21 Dec 1994 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 12.8 | 12.8 | 9.8 | 5.5 | 2.0 | 0.0 | -1.0 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 5.2 | 8.2 | 11.0 | 65 | 1957 2023 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 24.0 | 23.8 | 20.5 | 16.5 | 12.8 | 9.5 | 8.0 | 9.4 | 12.5 | 16.5 | 20.0 | 22.4 | 65 | 1957 2023 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 2.8 | 8.0 | 10.5 | 7.4 | 2.5 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 31.5 | 65 | 1957 2023 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 3.4 | 4.6 | 3.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.1 | 65 | 1957 2023 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 31.6 | 27.0 | 33.5 | 27.8 | 31.9 | 35.4 | 30.5 | 30.8 | 28.9 | 36.5 | 30.3 | 30.0 | 374.2 | 136 | 1881 2023 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 212.6 | 183.9 | 242.4 | 181.8 | 106.0 | 123.1 | 103.0 | 84.1 | 177.8 | 166.8 | 148.9 | 107.0 | 820.0 | 136 | 1881 2023 |
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Date | 1984 | 1971 | 2012 | 1939 | 1968 | 1948 | 1923 | 1882 | 2016 | 2010 | 1924 | 1992 | 2010 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 101.3 | 136 | 1881 2023 |
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Date | 1994 | 2023 | 2018 | 2021 | 1934 | 1958 | 1979 | 1914 | 1946 | 2006 | 1967 | 1984 | 1940 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 2.9 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6.6 | 8.2 | 5.7 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 216.8 | 136 | 1881 2023 |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 18.4 | 15.6 | 17.6 | 18.0 | 23.5 | 30.8 | 26.6 | 29.0 | 22.8 | 29.4 | 22.9 | 20.1 | 359.3 | 136 | 1881 2023 |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 81.9 | 66.6 | 87.4 | 60.8 | 71.4 | 68.9 | 60.4 | 59.2 | 57.6 | 72.6 | 68.2 | 72.8 | 546.4 | 136 | 1881 2023 |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 105.2 | 119.6 | 123.0 | 96.0 | 64.2 | 52.6 | 45.0 | 46.0 | 58.8 | 60.2 | 58.4 | 61.0 | 123.0 | 136 | 1881 2023 |
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Date | 19 Jan 1928 | 06 Feb 1950 | 04 Mar 2012 | 14 Apr 1939 | 04 May 2000 | 02 Jun 1930 | 25 Jul 1993 | 12 Aug 1929 | 23 Sep 1998 | 14 Oct 1929 | 06 Nov 1924 | 19 Dec 2011 | 04 Mar 2012 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 3.8 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 5.5 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 62.9 | 136 | 1881 2023 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 3.1 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 47.2 | 136 | 1881 2023 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 11.0 | 136 | 1881 2023 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 2.4 | 136 | 1881 2023 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 27.8 | 24.5 | 21.1 | 15.5 | 11.3 | 9.1 | 9.9 | 13.2 | 17.8 | 22.3 | 25.3 | 27.7 | 18.8 | 28 | 1990 2017 |
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Mean number of clear days | 15.8 | 14.1 | 16.0 | 14.4 | 11.7 | 9.8 | 10.0 | 10.8 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 14.9 | 155.6 | 52 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 6.3 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 10.0 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 10.2 | 7.9 | 8.8 | 7.9 | 7.0 | 98.8 | 52 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | 8.8 | 8.1 | 6.0 | 3.8 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 3.6 | 5.2 | 7.0 | 8.6 | 4.9 | 21 | 1971 1992 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 24.3 | 23.3 | 20.6 | 16.4 | 11.7 | 8.2 | 7.3 | 9.6 | 13.5 | 17.5 | 20.3 | 23.0 | 16.3 | 63 | 1945 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 17.4 | 17.5 | 15.7 | 12.9 | 9.8 | 7.1 | 6.1 | 7.7 | 10.3 | 12.9 | 14.4 | 16.2 | 12.3 | 60 | 1945 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 12.2 | 12.8 | 11.4 | 9.5 | 7.8 | 5.7 | 4.5 | 5.4 | 6.9 | 8.5 | 9.2 | 10.5 | 8.7 | 48 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 49 | 55 | 58 | 66 | 78 | 85 | 84 | 77 | 66 | 58 | 51 | 47 | 64 | 60 | 1945 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 79 | 1907 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 10.0 | 9.1 | 8.5 | 6.6 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 7.2 | 8.8 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 9.3 | 8.0 | 51 | 1957 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 32.1 | 31.4 | 28.3 | 23.6 | 18.8 | 15.4 | 14.5 | 16.5 | 20.0 | 23.5 | 27.1 | 30.0 | 23.4 | 63 | 1945 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 19.7 | 19.9 | 18.4 | 15.8 | 13.4 | 11.3 | 10.4 | 11.1 | 13.1 | 15.0 | 16.6 | 18.2 | 15.2 | 60 | 1945 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 10.4 | 11.1 | 10.3 | 8.8 | 8.3 | 7.0 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 6.0 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 8.6 | 8.0 | 48 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 29 | 32 | 36 | 42 | 52 | 59 | 57 | 50 | 43 | 38 | 31 | 29 | 41 | 60 | 1945 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 63 | 1945 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 12.3 | 11.6 | 10.3 | 9.7 | 9.9 | 10.4 | 11.3 | 12.9 | 13.7 | 13.5 | 13.0 | 12.8 | 11.8 | 51 | 1957 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.