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Climate statistics for Australian locations
Monthly climate statistics
All years of record
NHILL
An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site details
| Site name: NHILL | Site number: 078031 | Commenced: 1897 | Map | |
| Latitude: 36.33° S | Longitude: 141.64° E | Elevation: 133 m | Operational status: Closed 01 Jan 2009 | |
| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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| Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 29.7 | 29.5 | 26.3 | 21.6 | 17.4 | 14.3 | 13.7 | 15.1 | 17.8 | 21.1 | 24.9 | 27.9 | 21.6 | 105 | 1897 2008 |
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| Highest temperature (°C) | 45.9 | 45.7 | 41.9 | 36.8 | 30.6 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 28.2 | 34.4 | 37.9 | 42.8 | 45.0 | 45.9 | 107 | 1897 2008 |
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| Date | 13 Jan 1939 | 14 Feb 2004 | 10 Mar 1940 | 03 Apr 1986 | 07 May 1905 | 05 Jun 1904 | 30 Jul 1975 | 29 Aug 1982 | 28 Sep 1928 | 20 Oct 1957 | 30 Nov 1962 | 31 Dec 2005 | 13 Jan 1939 | ||||
| Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 14.4 | 13.3 | 13.0 | 11.0 | 8.4 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 6.7 | 6.0 | 10.0 | 11.7 | 10.0 | 5.0 | 107 | 1897 2008 |
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| Date | 22 Jan 1903 | 15 Feb 1903 | 29 Mar 1973 | 26 Apr 1982 | 31 May 1977 | 16 Jun 1926 | 04 Jul 1900 | 17 Aug 1900 | 06 Sep 1958 | 03 Oct 1956 | 16 Nov 1983 | 18 Dec 1902 | 04 Jul 1900 | ||||
| Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 22.8 | 22.3 | 20.0 | 16.4 | 13.3 | 11.6 | 11.1 | 11.8 | 13.5 | 15.6 | 18.3 | 20.8 | 104 | 1897 2008 |
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| Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 37.8 | 37.2 | 33.4 | 28.3 | 22.2 | 17.2 | 16.6 | 18.9 | 23.3 | 28.3 | 33.0 | 36.1 | 104 | 1897 2008 |
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| Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 13.6 | 12.6 | 7.9 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.7 | 5.8 | 10.2 | 53.6 | 107 | 1897 2008 |
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| Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 6.3 | 5.6 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 3.9 | 19.8 | 107 | 1897 2008 |
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| Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 3.6 | 107 | 1897 2008 |
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| Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 12.9 | 13.0 | 11.0 | 8.1 | 6.0 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 5.4 | 7.0 | 9.4 | 11.5 | 8.0 | 105 | 1897 2008 |
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| Lowest temperature (°C) | 0.0 | 1.7 | -0.6 | -2.8 | -5.0 | -6.5 | -6.1 | -7.2 | -6.1 | -5.0 | -4.4 | -1.1 | -7.2 | 107 | 1897 2008 |
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| Date | 17 Jan 1903 | 21 Feb 1949 | 15 Mar 1905 | 01 Apr 1905 | 18 May 1905 | 17 Jun 1959 | 31 Jul 1905 | 16 Aug 1905 | 01 Sep 1905 | 07 Oct 1905 | 12 Nov 1905 | 03 Dec 1904 | 16 Aug 1905 | ||||
| Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 28.4 | 27.2 | 26.1 | 21.3 | 17.7 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 12.8 | 20.6 | 22.0 | 24.8 | 28.3 | 28.4 | 107 | 1897 2008 |
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| Date | 03 Jan 1991 | 25 Feb 1968 | 05 Mar 1942 | 01 Apr 1944 | 02 May 1997 | 20 Jun 1945 | 18 Jul 1897 | 27 Aug 1969 | 30 Sep 1944 | 13 Oct 1977 | 19 Nov 1987 | 26 Dec 1903 | 03 Jan 1991 | ||||
| Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 7.7 | 7.4 | 5.6 | 3.3 | 1.1 | -0.1 | -0.6 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 2.2 | 4.0 | 6.1 | 104 | 1897 2008 |
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| Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 19.4 | 19.4 | 16.8 | 13.2 | 10.6 | 8.3 | 7.1 | 7.8 | 9.6 | 12.2 | 15.2 | 18.0 | 104 | 1897 2008 |
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| Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.4 | 4.3 | 7.1 | 9.0 | 7.6 | 4.9 | 2.7 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 38.0 | 107 | 1897 2008 |
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| Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.4 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 13.1 | 107 | 1897 2008 |
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| Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 10.8 | 10.6 | 9.3 | 6.1 | 4.5 | 2.3 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 3.3 | 4.5 | 7.3 | 9.8 | 6.0 | 17 | 1978 1994 |
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| Lowest ground temperature (°C) | 0.8 | 0.2 | -1.2 | -4.3 | -6.2 | -8.4 | -8.3 | -8.4 | -7.6 | -4.6 | -2.2 | -2.6 | -8.4 | 17 | 1978 1994 |
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| Date | 22 Jan 1994 | 22 Feb 1993 | 21 Mar 1981 | 21 Apr 1987 | 19 May 1979 | 05 Jun 1982 | 20 Jul 1982 | 10 Aug 1994 | 07 Sep 1994 | 12 Oct 1987 | 03 Nov 1980 | 01 Dec 1994 | 10 Aug 1994 | ||||
| Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 3.1 | 6.1 | 9.1 | 8.1 | 3.9 | 2.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 34.1 | 17 | 1978 1994 |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean rainfall (mm) | 22.0 | 22.7 | 21.2 | 28.4 | 40.2 | 45.8 | 45.4 | 47.3 | 43.3 | 40.2 | 29.7 | 26.4 | 412.9 | 123 | 1883 2008 |
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| Highest rainfall (mm) | 145.8 | 110.5 | 133.5 | 141.8 | 139.9 | 120.8 | 103.4 | 108.7 | 120.2 | 148.6 | 102.5 | 121.8 | 745.8 | 123 | 1883 2008 |
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| Date | 1974 | 1957 | 1910 | 1889 | 1893 | 1991 | 1981 | 1920 | 1915 | 1973 | 1916 | 1948 | 1974 | ||||
| Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 5.1 | 1.3 | 4.0 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 188.4 | 123 | 1883 2008 |
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| Date | 1950 | 2008 | 1994 | 1923 | 1934 | 1930 | 1884 | 1944 | 1914 | 2006 | 1895 | 1972 | 2006 | ||||
| Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 2.0 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 3.3 | 11.7 | 16.3 | 18.4 | 20.0 | 16.8 | 7.9 | 7.2 | 4.7 | 124 | n/a n/a |
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| Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 14.2 | 13.3 | 16.0 | 21.7 | 35.2 | 46.0 | 44.9 | 46.7 | 37.4 | 36.4 | 23.5 | 18.8 | 124 | n/a n/a |
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| Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 56.5 | 60.1 | 42.9 | 66.9 | 72.7 | 83.1 | 72.7 | 74.6 | 76.7 | 80.2 | 55.6 | 58.2 | 124 | n/a n/a |
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| Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 133.2 | 100.6 | 120.1 | 64.3 | 45.0 | 44.5 | 36.6 | 43.7 | 58.2 | 53.1 | 50.0 | 76.5 | 133.2 | 123 | 1883 2008 |
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| Date | 14 Jan 1974 | 07 Feb 1957 | 07 Mar 1910 | 14 Apr 1954 | 13 May 1987 | 18 Jun 1906 | 24 Jul 1886 | 10 Aug 1920 | 15 Sep 1962 | 27 Oct 1973 | 16 Nov 1889 | 04 Dec 1933 | 14 Jan 1974 | ||||
| Mean number of days of rain | 4.0 | 3.5 | 4.3 | 6.7 | 9.9 | 12.1 | 13.7 | 13.8 | 11.8 | 9.7 | 6.8 | 5.5 | 101.8 | 123 | 1883 2008 |
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| Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 4.6 | 6.9 | 8.2 | 9.3 | 9.7 | 8.3 | 6.8 | 4.6 | 3.6 | 70.2 | 123 | 1883 2008 |
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| Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 9.8 | 123 | 1883 2008 |
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| Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.6 | 123 | 1883 2008 |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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| Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 1 | 1950 1964 |
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| Date | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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| Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 27.1 | 24.2 | 19.0 | 13.2 | 9.2 | 7.5 | 8.1 | 11.2 | 15.1 | 20.0 | 23.7 | 26.4 | 17.1 | 35 | 1990 2024 |
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| Mean number of clear days | 12.6 | 12.0 | 10.9 | 8.2 | 5.4 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 6.2 | 7.1 | 9.1 | 90.5 | 60 | 1944 2005 |
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| Mean number of cloudy days | 5.9 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 9.6 | 13.4 | 12.6 | 13.1 | 11.7 | 11.2 | 11.4 | 9.9 | 8.9 | 119.7 | 60 | 1944 2005 |
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| Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| 9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 19.8 | 19.1 | 17.0 | 13.4 | 9.8 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 8.0 | 11.0 | 14.1 | 16.6 | 18.7 | 13.4 | 96 | 1910 2008 |
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| Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 14.3 | 14.4 | 13.1 | 10.9 | 8.5 | 6.4 | 5.7 | 6.9 | 9.0 | 10.7 | 12.1 | 13.5 | 10.5 | 96 | 1910 2008 |
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| Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 9.5 | 10.3 | 9.5 | 8.4 | 7.1 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 5.4 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 8.6 | 7.5 | 96 | 1910 2008 |
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| Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 55 | 60 | 64 | 74 | 84 | 89 | 89 | 85 | 77 | 65 | 59 | 55 | 71 | 96 | 1910 2008 |
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| Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 92 | 1910 2008 |
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| Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 13.5 | 12.3 | 11.4 | 10.4 | 8.8 | 8.3 | 8.9 | 10.7 | 12.9 | 14.5 | 14.9 | 14.6 | 11.8 | 88 | 1910 2008 |
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| 9am wind speed vs direction plot |  |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| 3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 28.2 | 27.8 | 25.2 | 20.7 | 16.5 | 13.7 | 12.8 | 14.1 | 16.6 | 19.6 | 23.0 | 25.9 | 20.3 | 60 | 1944 2005 |
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| Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 17.0 | 17.1 | 15.9 | 13.8 | 11.9 | 10.4 | 9.6 | 10.1 | 11.6 | 12.9 | 14.5 | 15.8 | 13.4 | 60 | 1944 2005 |
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| Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 7.1 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 6.7 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.6 | 60 | 1944 2005 |
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| Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 30 | 32 | 36 | 45 | 57 | 65 | 64 | 60 | 54 | 45 | 38 | 33 | 46 | 60 | 1944 2005 |
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| Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 60 | 1944 2005 |
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| Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 15.1 | 13.9 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 13.5 | 13.6 | 14.9 | 15.9 | 16.3 | 16.8 | 16.6 | 16.3 | 15.1 | 57 | 1944 2005 |
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| 3pm wind speed vs direction plot | |
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red = highest value
blue = lowest value
Product IDCJCM0035 Prepared at Thu 12 Sep 2024 00:52:00 AM AEST
Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.
Related Links
- This page URL: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_078031_All.shtml
- Summary statistics and locational map for this site:
http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_078031.shtml - About climate averages: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/cdo/about/about-stats.shtml
- Data file (csv): http://www.bom.gov.au/clim_data/cdio/tables/text/IDCJCM0035_078031.csv
- Climate averages home page URL: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/data/index.shtml
- Bureau of Meteorology website: http://www.bom.gov.au
Related information
Maps
- Long term climatology maps for selected elements
- Rainfall maps and temperature maps based on recent observations
Recent observations for this site
Climate outlooks
- Monthly and seasonal climate outlooks
Additional climate information
Page created: Thu 12 Sep 2024 00:52:00 AM AEST