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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: SERVICETON | Site number: 078034 | Commenced: 1889 | Map | |
Latitude: 36.37° S | Longitude: 140.98° E | Elevation: 119 m | Operational status: Closed 31 Dec 1971 |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 29.3 | 28.6 | 25.9 | 21.2 | 17.0 | 14.1 | 13.5 | 15.0 | 17.5 | 20.6 | 24.1 | 27.0 | 21.2 | 66 | 1902 1971 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 45.1 | 43.7 | 39.1 | 34.3 | 27.4 | 23.9 | 18.8 | 26.5 | 32.8 | 36.8 | 41.7 | 40.6 | 45.1 | 15 | 1957 1971 |
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Date | 31 Jan 1968 | 08 Feb 1970 | 02 Mar 1965 | 02 Apr 1966 | 03 May 1967 | 04 Jun 1957 | 30 Jul 1969 | 27 Aug 1962 | 30 Sep 1961 | 20 Oct 1957 | 30 Nov 1962 | 29 Dec 1960 | 31 Jan 1968 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 17.1 | 16.7 | 15.9 | 12.4 | 8.4 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 8.4 | 9.9 | 11.8 | 15.7 | 7.3 | 15 | 1957 1971 |
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Date | 02 Jan 1970 | 15 Feb 1959 | 28 Mar 1970 | 26 Apr 1960 | 12 May 1960 | 24 Jun 1966 | 12 Jul 1965 | 11 Aug 1960 | 03 Sep 1958 | 01 Oct 1968 | 15 Nov 1970 | 02 Dec 1968 | 24 Jun 1966 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 22.8 | 22.4 | 20.1 | 16.4 | 12.9 | 11.8 | 10.8 | 11.6 | 12.9 | 14.8 | 16.8 | 19.6 | 15 | 1957 1971 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 37.7 | 37.1 | 32.6 | 28.5 | 21.0 | 17.7 | 16.1 | 18.4 | 21.3 | 27.9 | 31.9 | 35.0 | 15 | 1957 1971 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 13.7 | 10.9 | 6.9 | 1.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.7 | 4.5 | 7.6 | 47.0 | 15 | 1957 1971 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 6.8 | 4.6 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 3.1 | 16.9 | 15 | 1957 1971 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 2.1 | 15 | 1957 1971 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 12.2 | 12.3 | 10.7 | 8.5 | 6.6 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 5.8 | 7.3 | 9.1 | 11.0 | 8.1 | 65 | 1902 1971 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 4.0 | 4.6 | 1.3 | 0.2 | -2.1 | -4.9 | -3.5 | -3.4 | -3.1 | -3.8 | 1.2 | 2.9 | -4.9 | 15 | 1957 1971 |
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Date | 19 Jan 1971 | 27 Feb 1964 | 30 Mar 1970 | 14 Apr 1963 | 27 May 1970 | 16 Jun 1969 | 13 Jul 1971 | 15 Aug 1970 | 19 Sep 1970 | 07 Oct 1969 | 03 Nov 1970 | 04 Dec 1968 | 16 Jun 1969 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 28.3 | 27.3 | 22.2 | 18.4 | 14.0 | 12.7 | 10.2 | 11.8 | 14.3 | 18.9 | 25.8 | 24.6 | 28.3 | 15 | 1957 1971 |
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Date | 08 Jan 1960 | 06 Feb 1967 | 18 Mar 1968 | 04 Apr 1967 | 23 May 1958 | 21 Jun 1957 | 03 Jul 1962 | 12 Aug 1958 | 25 Sep 1965 | 19 Oct 1961 | 28 Nov 1958 | 25 Dec 1966 | 08 Jan 1960 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 7.1 | 6.7 | 5.4 | 4.0 | 1.8 | 0.1 | -0.1 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 2.5 | 3.7 | 5.5 | 15 | 1957 1971 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 18.5 | 17.9 | 15.7 | 12.3 | 9.7 | 8.4 | 6.8 | 7.2 | 8.9 | 11.3 | 14.0 | 16.0 | 15 | 1957 1971 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 3.3 | 7.8 | 9.5 | 8.1 | 4.7 | 2.3 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 36.9 | 15 | 1957 1971 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.2 | 15 | 1957 1971 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 18.5 | 22.3 | 22.0 | 38.9 | 54.7 | 58.4 | 59.0 | 60.8 | 53.3 | 46.4 | 33.2 | 28.5 | 496.7 | 82 | 1889 1971 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 95.6 | 126.8 | 122.2 | 164.5 | 176.8 | 133.7 | 157.9 | 148.5 | 122.2 | 135.4 | 112.9 | 144.9 | 751.3 | 82 | 1889 1971 |
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Date | 1963 | 1949 | 1910 | 1948 | 1960 | 1901 | 1946 | 1955 | 1913 | 1894 | 1970 | 1894 | 1947 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 2.5 | 16.3 | 5.6 | 8.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 266.1 | 82 | 1889 1971 |
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Date | 1958 | 1933 | 1951 | 1927 | 1934 | 1913 | 1900 | 1914 | 1914 | 1911 | 1911 | 1915 | 1967 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 0.4 | 0.8 | 3.9 | 6.7 | 17.9 | 18.3 | 25.7 | 24.7 | 23.5 | 11.1 | 8.6 | 2.8 | 83 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 12.4 | 13.8 | 14.0 | 34.4 | 46.8 | 58.6 | 58.8 | 62.3 | 50.7 | 43.6 | 27.8 | 21.7 | 83 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 40.8 | 53.9 | 48.4 | 83.8 | 105.9 | 91.2 | 87.5 | 89.8 | 90.1 | 81.6 | 70.8 | 63.0 | 83 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 60.5 | 81.8 | 43.7 | 77.0 | 40.9 | 43.2 | 46.7 | 47.2 | 49.5 | 47.8 | 64.5 | 51.1 | 81.8 | 80 | 1889 1971 |
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Date | 25 Jan 1952 | 20 Feb 1949 | 24 Mar 1969 | 06 Apr 1907 | 14 May 1917 | 17 Jun 1906 | 13 Jul 1964 | 09 Aug 1920 | 19 Sep 1913 | 11 Oct 1948 | 15 Nov 1970 | 28 Dec 1929 | 20 Feb 1949 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 3.7 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 7.9 | 11.0 | 12.8 | 14.1 | 14.8 | 12.5 | 10.3 | 7.1 | 5.5 | 107.7 | 80 | 1889 1971 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 6.0 | 8.7 | 10.1 | 11.2 | 11.6 | 9.1 | 8.0 | 5.5 | 4.0 | 83.0 | 80 | 1889 1971 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 13.1 | 80 | 1889 1971 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 80 | 1889 1971 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 26.7 | 23.9 | 18.8 | 13.1 | 9.2 | 7.5 | 8.1 | 11.0 | 14.8 | 19.6 | 23.6 | 26.0 | 16.9 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 17.7 | 14.6 | 13.2 | 10.3 | 6.7 | 7.5 | 5.1 | 7.0 | 7.4 | 9.1 | 8.0 | 11.6 | 118.2 | 15 | 1957 1971 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 6.5 | 6.9 | 8.3 | 12.5 | 16.9 | 14.3 | 17.7 | 15.1 | 14.7 | 14.3 | 13.6 | 12.0 | 152.8 | 15 | 1957 1971 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 20.3 | 19.3 | 17.4 | 13.5 | 10.2 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 8.3 | 11.0 | 13.8 | 16.6 | 19.0 | 13.7 | 57 | 1908 1971 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 15.4 | 15.1 | 13.9 | 11.5 | 9.0 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 7.3 | 9.4 | 11.4 | 13.3 | 14.7 | 11.2 | 52 | 1909 1969 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 7 | 1957 1963 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 59 | 64 | 67 | 77 | 84 | 87 | 87 | 84 | 78 | 73 | 67 | 62 | 74 | 52 | 1904 1963 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 2.7 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 38 | 1934 1971 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 13.6 | 14.5 | 13.5 | 11.5 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 10.3 | 11.2 | 13.7 | 15.0 | 16.0 | 15.8 | 12.9 | 15 | 1957 1971 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 28.1 | 27.0 | 24.7 | 20.1 | 15.8 | 13.7 | 12.7 | 13.8 | 16.3 | 18.9 | 21.8 | 24.9 | 19.8 | 28 | 1944 1971 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 17.7 | 17.4 | 16.4 | 14.1 | 12.1 | 10.7 | 9.7 | 10.2 | 11.8 | 13.0 | 14.7 | 16.0 | 13.6 | 24 | 1944 1969 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 7 | 1957 1963 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 32 | 38 | 40 | 49 | 63 | 66 | 66 | 61 | 54 | 50 | 44 | 36 | 50 | 20 | 1944 1963 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 2.7 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 4.3 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 28 | 1944 1971 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 14.1 | 15.2 | 15.0 | 16.5 | 16.7 | 14.6 | 17.4 | 17.9 | 18.8 | 17.2 | 18.0 | 16.6 | 16.5 | 15 | 1957 1971 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.