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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: KERANG | Site number: 080023 | Commenced: 1880 | Map | |
Latitude: 35.75° S | Longitude: 143.94° E | Elevation: 78 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 31.8 | 31.3 | 27.9 | 22.9 | 18.1 | 14.7 | 14.1 | 16.1 | 19.2 | 22.9 | 26.8 | 29.8 | 23.0 | 116 | 1903 2025 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 47.6 | 46.9 | 42.1 | 39.1 | 28.7 | 25.6 | 25.7 | 28.1 | 36.6 | 40.0 | 44.0 | 46.6 | 47.6 | 110 | 1910 2025 |
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Date | 25 Jan 2019 | 07 Feb 2009 | 07 Mar 2016 | 11 Apr 2018 | 05 May 1978 | 04 Jun 1957 | 29 Jul 1975 | 30 Aug 1980 | 23 Sep 2017 | 25 Oct 1914 | 29 Nov 2012 | 20 Dec 2019 | 25 Jan 2019 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 16.2 | 11.7 | 12.5 | 12.8 | 8.8 | 5.6 | 1.6 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 11.1 | 13.1 | 14.3 | 1.6 | 110 | 1910 2025 |
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Date | 05 Jan 1991 | 02 Feb 2005 | 29 Mar 1973 | 07 Apr 1977 | 30 May 1913 | 15 Jun 1939 | 18 Jul 1918 | 02 Aug 1917 | 13 Sep 1969 | 02 Oct 1967 | 15 Nov 1970 | 01 Dec 1969 | 18 Jul 1918 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 25.0 | 24.9 | 21.7 | 17.8 | 14.3 | 11.9 | 11.5 | 12.8 | 14.9 | 17.3 | 20.0 | 23.1 | 104 | 1910 2025 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 38.8 | 37.9 | 34.4 | 28.7 | 22.7 | 17.7 | 17.1 | 20.3 | 24.7 | 29.6 | 34.3 | 36.7 | 104 | 1910 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 17.6 | 16.2 | 10.1 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 2.8 | 7.8 | 13.4 | 69.8 | 110 | 1910 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 8.1 | 6.7 | 2.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 2.5 | 5.2 | 25.4 | 110 | 1910 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 2.0 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 4.7 | 110 | 1910 2025 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 15.3 | 15.2 | 13.0 | 9.5 | 6.7 | 4.6 | 4.0 | 4.9 | 6.6 | 8.8 | 11.4 | 13.5 | 9.5 | 115 | 1903 2025 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 5.6 | 5.6 | 3.3 | 0.6 | -3.1 | -3.9 | -4.6 | -3.2 | -1.1 | -1.1 | 2.6 | -6.7 | -6.7 | 110 | 1910 2025 |
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Date | 09 Jan 1937 | 27 Feb 1946 | 21 Mar 1933 | 29 Apr 1952 | 16 May 1946 | 27 Jun 1944 | 17 Jul 1982 | 01 Aug 1929 | 02 Sep 1957 | 13 Oct 1953 | 04 Nov 1980 | 15 Dec 1958 | 15 Dec 1958 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 30.9 | 29.1 | 26.1 | 24.2 | 18.0 | 14.2 | 13.3 | 14.0 | 20.1 | 22.9 | 26.1 | 30.0 | 30.9 | 110 | 1910 2025 |
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Date | 26 Jan 2003 | 05 Feb 2000 | 01 Mar 1963 | 12 Apr 2018 | 05 May 1988 | 07 Jun 2001 | 01 Jul 1966 | 30 Aug 1969 | 24 Sep 2001 | 31 Oct 1914 | 27 Nov 1919 | 20 Dec 2015 | 26 Jan 2003 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 10.3 | 10.4 | 8.3 | 5.4 | 2.8 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 2.8 | 4.4 | 6.6 | 8.9 | 103 | 1910 2025 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 21.1 | 21.0 | 18.3 | 14.2 | 11.1 | 8.7 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 11.0 | 14.0 | 17.2 | 19.4 | 103 | 1910 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.7 | 5.6 | 7.2 | 4.5 | 1.6 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.9 | 110 | 1910 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.1 | 110 | 1910 2025 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 24.6 | 23.1 | 26.8 | 26.5 | 35.3 | 35.7 | 34.5 | 36.4 | 35.2 | 37.4 | 30.0 | 27.8 | 373.3 | 145 | 1880 2025 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 160.8 | 167.1 | 136.7 | 114.0 | 138.0 | 120.4 | 115.2 | 119.0 | 110.8 | 149.2 | 120.6 | 180.8 | 757.6 | 145 | 1880 2025 |
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Date | 2011 | 1911 | 1926 | 1891 | 1956 | 1923 | 1936 | 1985 | 1992 | 2022 | 1887 | 1992 | 1973 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 152.4 | 145 | 1880 2025 |
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Date | 2025 | 1965 | 2003 | 2019 | 1934 | 2017 | 1889 | 1914 | 1938 | 2007 | 1926 | 1938 | 1914 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 0.7 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 6.2 | 11.9 | 10.9 | 12.6 | 9.5 | 7.0 | 5.2 | 3.1 | 145 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 14.7 | 14.5 | 18.0 | 20.8 | 32.9 | 31.2 | 30.2 | 34.3 | 32.0 | 30.4 | 22.6 | 16.2 | 145 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 57.6 | 58.6 | 62.7 | 58.1 | 72.4 | 62.0 | 63.6 | 65.5 | 65.8 | 77.1 | 61.2 | 59.6 | 145 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 125.2 | 74.9 | 127.0 | 86.9 | 56.9 | 47.0 | 48.5 | 68.4 | 39.4 | 66.6 | 91.6 | 94.2 | 127.0 | 144 | 1880 2025 |
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Date | 18 Jan 1928 | 09 Feb 1911 | 21 Mar 1926 | 14 Apr 1891 | 02 May 1956 | 08 Jun 2023 | 27 Jul 1936 | 07 Aug 1985 | 09 Sep 1949 | 04 Oct 1993 | 12 Nov 1998 | 25 Dec 2023 | 21 Mar 1926 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 4.8 | 7.3 | 8.8 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 8.0 | 7.0 | 5.3 | 4.3 | 75.6 | 145 | 1880 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 5.2 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 54.8 | 144 | 1880 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 10.6 | 144 | 1880 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 2.1 | 144 | 1880 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 27.6 | 24.6 | 19.8 | 14.1 | 10.0 | 8.0 | 8.7 | 11.9 | 16.0 | 21.1 | 24.6 | 27.5 | 17.8 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 14.8 | 14.6 | 14.7 | 12.2 | 7.8 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 7.7 | 8.3 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 12.5 | 124.3 | 46 | 1962 2010 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 5.6 | 4.7 | 5.8 | 7.2 | 12.3 | 11.9 | 12.7 | 11.0 | 9.8 | 8.6 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 105.3 | 46 | 1962 2010 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 20.7 | 20.3 | 18.0 | 14.5 | 10.5 | 7.5 | 6.8 | 8.7 | 11.9 | 15.4 | 17.6 | 19.6 | 14.3 | 47 | 1908 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 15.7 | 15.6 | 14.1 | 11.8 | 9.2 | 6.8 | 6.0 | 7.3 | 9.6 | 11.6 | 13.0 | 14.6 | 11.3 | 43 | 1908 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 11.7 | 11.9 | 10.6 | 9.2 | 7.9 | 6.2 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 9.0 | 10.3 | 8.5 | 24 | 1962 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 57 | 61 | 66 | 70 | 84 | 89 | 89 | 83 | 73 | 63 | 59 | 57 | 71 | 26 | 1908 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 48 | 1908 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 12.9 | 12.0 | 10.9 | 9.3 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 10.2 | 12.6 | 13.9 | 13.6 | 13.6 | 11.0 | 44 | 1962 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 29.7 | 30.0 | 26.7 | 22.0 | 17.3 | 14.1 | 13.4 | 15.2 | 17.8 | 21.6 | 25.1 | 27.6 | 21.7 | 44 | 1962 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 18.4 | 18.8 | 17.2 | 14.9 | 12.7 | 10.7 | 10.0 | 10.7 | 12.3 | 13.9 | 15.6 | 17.2 | 14.4 | 41 | 1962 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 9.6 | 9.9 | 9.2 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 7.3 | 6.3 | 5.7 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 6.8 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 24 | 1962 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 31 | 32 | 36 | 43 | 56 | 64 | 63 | 55 | 49 | 39 | 34 | 33 | 45 | 24 | 1962 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 46 | 1962 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 13.3 | 12.0 | 11.5 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 11.1 | 12.0 | 13.8 | 15.3 | 14.8 | 14.6 | 14.6 | 12.8 | 43 | 1962 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.