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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: EUROA | Site number: 082016 | Commenced: 1883 | Map | |
Latitude: 36.76° S | Longitude: 145.57° E | Elevation: 178 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 29.6 | 29.7 | 26.3 | 20.9 | 16.5 | 13.1 | 12.3 | 13.9 | 17.1 | 20.4 | 24.1 | 27.6 | 21.0 | 59 | 1909 1976 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 42.8 | 41.0 | 39.3 | 29.6 | 25.2 | 20.2 | 21.0 | 21.6 | 26.4 | 35.0 | 37.3 | 39.1 | 42.8 | 11 | 1965 1976 |
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Date | 31 Jan 1968 | 25 Feb 1968 | 03 Mar 1965 | 09 Apr 1971 | 05 May 1967 | 12 Jun 1967 | 28 Jul 1975 | 31 Aug 1966 | 26 Sep 1965 | 30 Oct 1965 | 23 Nov 1966 | 22 Dec 1972 | 31 Jan 1968 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 18.1 | 18.2 | 12.0 | 12.2 | 8.9 | 6.7 | 6.0 | 7.8 | 7.2 | 10.0 | 12.0 | 13.8 | 6.0 | 11 | 1965 1976 |
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Date | 02 Jan 1970 | 21 Feb 1972 | 29 Mar 1973 | 29 Apr 1970 | 24 May 1968 | 28 Jun 1966 | 05 Jul 1975 | 30 Aug 1970 | 13 Sep 1969 | 01 Oct 1968 | 11 Nov 1965 | 01 Dec 1969 | 05 Jul 1975 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 23.0 | 23.6 | 19.7 | 15.6 | 12.2 | 10.4 | 9.2 | 10.6 | 12.2 | 15.4 | 17.6 | 20.3 | 11 | 1965 1976 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 36.1 | 35.7 | 31.4 | 26.1 | 20.8 | 16.7 | 14.6 | 16.7 | 20.5 | 25.6 | 30.2 | 34.2 | 11 | 1965 1976 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 15.3 | 13.8 | 5.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 3.1 | 9.5 | 47.9 | 11 | 1965 1976 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 4.1 | 3.5 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 2.1 | 11.0 | 11 | 1965 1976 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 11 | 1965 1976 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 14.6 | 15.3 | 13.2 | 9.7 | 6.8 | 4.8 | 4.1 | 4.9 | 6.7 | 8.6 | 10.7 | 13.4 | 9.4 | 57 | 1909 1976 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 3.0 | 7.5 | 3.0 | 0.7 | -1.1 | -2.8 | -2.5 | -3.5 | -1.9 | -0.3 | 1.0 | 2.7 | -3.5 | 11 | 1965 1976 |
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Date | 26 Jan 1975 | 09 Feb 1968 | 31 Mar 1973 | 23 Apr 1969 | 25 May 1969 | 25 Jun 1971 | 25 Jul 1968 | 06 Aug 1974 | 16 Sep 1970 | 15 Oct 1970 | 29 Nov 1974 | 20 Dec 1974 | 06 Aug 1974 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 25.7 | 26.2 | 24.3 | 20.2 | 16.0 | 12.2 | 12.7 | 12.8 | 15.3 | 20.8 | 22.0 | 23.5 | 26.2 | 11 | 1965 1976 |
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Date | 26 Jan 1966 | 24 Feb 1967 | 06 Mar 1965 | 13 Apr 1966 | 06 May 1967 | 10 Jun 1967 | 28 Jul 1975 | 23 Aug 1970 | 12 Sep 1973 | 23 Oct 1965 | 30 Nov 1966 | 12 Dec 1975 | 24 Feb 1967 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 10.2 | 11.7 | 8.8 | 5.6 | 2.3 | 0.4 | -0.2 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 3.7 | 5.4 | 7.8 | 11 | 1965 1976 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 20.2 | 20.9 | 17.8 | 14.5 | 11.3 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 8.5 | 10.5 | 13.3 | 14.5 | 18.2 | 11 | 1965 1976 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 2.3 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 6.3 | 4.2 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 31.7 | 11 | 1965 1976 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 2.3 | 3.6 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.7 | 11 | 1965 1976 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 39.3 | 32.9 | 43.7 | 47.1 | 61.8 | 74.8 | 69.3 | 70.3 | 59.7 | 61.3 | 46.1 | 43.2 | 648.9 | 137 | 1883 2023 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 149.9 | 183.4 | 239.3 | 270.1 | 185.5 | 182.5 | 157.2 | 164.2 | 199.7 | 220.5 | 176.4 | 186.8 | 1119.9 | 137 | 1883 2023 |
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Date | 1934 | 1939 | 1950 | 1939 | 1918 | 1917 | 1986 | 1958 | 1921 | 2022 | 1887 | 2017 | 1973 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 5.8 | 0.8 | 5.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 286.8 | 137 | 1883 2023 |
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Date | 1932 | 2022 | 1936 | 1923 | 1934 | 2017 | 1884 | 1944 | 1914 | 1914 | 1967 | 1931 | 2006 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 4.2 | 0.9 | 4.6 | 6.9 | 18.6 | 21.6 | 28.9 | 25.1 | 21.7 | 15.0 | 10.2 | 7.6 | 138 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 30.6 | 21.4 | 32.2 | 36.1 | 51.4 | 73.8 | 67.0 | 68.5 | 53.0 | 56.9 | 41.7 | 31.3 | 138 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 83.0 | 79.5 | 99.5 | 98.8 | 110.7 | 119.2 | 118.6 | 120.8 | 100.0 | 113.6 | 83.4 | 90.8 | 138 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 100.3 | 80.0 | 87.1 | 75.2 | 86.6 | 72.5 | 61.0 | 48.3 | 98.0 | 90.4 | 69.3 | 146.0 | 146.0 | 136 | 1883 2023 |
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Date | 04 Jan 1941 | 03 Feb 2005 | 18 Mar 1950 | 08 Apr 1939 | 13 May 1918 | 08 Jun 2023 | 24 Jul 2003 | 29 Aug 1889 | 24 Sep 1916 | 04 Oct 1993 | 04 Nov 1887 | 02 Dec 2017 | 02 Dec 2017 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 4.8 | 4.0 | 5.1 | 6.5 | 9.3 | 11.8 | 13.2 | 13.0 | 10.5 | 9.5 | 6.9 | 6.0 | 100.6 | 137 | 1883 2023 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 3.9 | 3.2 | 4.1 | 5.4 | 7.5 | 9.8 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 8.4 | 7.6 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 81.0 | 136 | 1883 2023 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 20.6 | 136 | 1883 2023 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 4.4 | 136 | 1883 2023 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 26.8 | 23.8 | 18.9 | 13.1 | 9.0 | 6.8 | 7.4 | 10.6 | 14.9 | 20.1 | 23.8 | 26.8 | 16.8 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 8 | 1967 1976 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 8 | 1967 1976 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 21.7 | 21.9 | 19.0 | 14.8 | 10.6 | 7.5 | 6.9 | 8.4 | 11.2 | 14.8 | 17.0 | 19.8 | 14.5 | 11 | 1965 1976 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 9 | 1965 1976 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 3.1 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 56 | 1911 1976 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 12.1 | 12.6 | 9.3 | 6.2 | 4.5 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 5.4 | 8.8 | 11.2 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 8.5 | 10 | 1965 1976 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 8 | 1967 1976 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 6 | 1967 1976 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 8 | 1967 1976 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 8 | 1967 1976 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.