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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: MOUNT BUFFALO CHALET | Site number: 083073 | Commenced: 1910 | Map | |
Latitude: 36.72° S | Longitude: 146.82° E | Elevation: 1350 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 19.7 | 19.5 | 16.7 | 11.8 | 8.0 | 5.2 | 3.9 | 4.8 | 7.9 | 11.1 | 14.3 | 17.5 | 11.7 | 55 | 1910 1980 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 31.7 | 31.9 | 28.3 | 24.4 | 18.9 | 15.0 | 14.0 | 16.0 | 19.6 | 21.5 | 26.1 | 29.5 | 31.9 | 14 | 1965 1980 |
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Date | 31 Jan 1968 | 01 Feb 1968 | 03 Mar 1965 | 09 Apr 1971 | 05 May 1972 | 01 Jun 1979 | 07 Jul 1973 | 29 Aug 1977 | 26 Sep 1965 | 28 Oct 1977 | 30 Nov 1966 | 22 Dec 1972 | 01 Feb 1968 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 5.3 | 8.9 | 5.0 | 3.0 | -2.0 | -1.6 | -2.0 | -1.7 | -2.8 | 0.8 | 2.1 | 4.4 | -2.8 | 14 | 1965 1980 |
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Date | 02 Jan 1970 | 21 Feb 1972 | 31 Mar 1975 | 08 Apr 1966 | 31 May 1977 | 29 Jun 1979 | 09 Jul 1978 | 25 Aug 1971 | 11 Sep 1969 | 11 Oct 1972 | 26 Nov 1967 | 02 Dec 1969 | 11 Sep 1969 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 15.0 | 15.6 | 12.3 | 7.2 | 4.3 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 2.9 | 6.5 | 8.5 | 11.6 | 15 | 1965 1980 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 26.0 | 26.0 | 23.0 | 17.8 | 12.9 | 10.6 | 8.0 | 9.5 | 12.2 | 17.2 | 20.4 | 23.8 | 15 | 1965 1980 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 14 | 1965 1980 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14 | 1965 1980 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14 | 1965 1980 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 10.9 | 11.3 | 9.1 | 5.5 | 2.7 | 0.4 | -0.6 | -0.2 | 1.7 | 3.8 | 6.3 | 9.1 | 5.0 | 55 | 1910 1980 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 0.8 | 1.5 | -0.8 | -3.5 | -7.2 | -5.0 | -5.6 | -6.0 | -6.6 | -8.1 | -2.5 | -1.1 | -8.1 | 14 | 1965 1980 |
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Date | 10 Jan 1968 | 09 Feb 1980 | 23 Mar 1967 | 28 Apr 1978 | 15 May 1968 | 01 Jun 1977 | 23 Jul 1969 | 05 Aug 1974 | 12 Sep 1969 | 02 Oct 1968 | 11 Nov 1965 | 19 Dec 1967 | 02 Oct 1968 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 22.5 | 25.6 | 21.2 | 16.0 | 12.2 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 9.1 | 11.7 | 15.0 | 17.2 | 20.7 | 25.6 | 14 | 1965 1980 |
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Date | 10 Jan 1977 | 01 Feb 1968 | 06 Mar 1965 | 12 Apr 1968 | 06 May 1972 | 28 Jun 1967 | 29 Jul 1975 | 30 Aug 1977 | 25 Sep 1965 | 28 Oct 1977 | 23 Nov 1966 | 15 Dec 1972 | 01 Feb 1968 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 5.3 | 7.8 | 5.0 | 1.8 | -0.6 | -2.2 | -3.0 | -2.8 | -2.2 | -1.0 | 0.4 | 3.0 | 15 | 1965 1980 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 16.5 | 17.5 | 14.2 | 10.6 | 7.4 | 4.0 | 2.1 | 3.0 | 5.3 | 9.2 | 11.5 | 14.4 | 15 | 1965 1980 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 3.4 | 13.4 | 20.0 | 26.4 | 23.6 | 17.6 | 9.9 | 5.8 | 2.2 | 123.8 | 14 | 1965 1980 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 5.8 | 10.9 | 19.7 | 17.2 | 10.6 | 5.4 | 2.9 | 0.6 | 74.4 | 14 | 1965 1980 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 9.2 | 9.6 | 7.6 | 3.6 | 1.2 | -1.3 | -2.4 | -1.7 | 0.2 | 2.4 | 5.0 | 7.5 | 3.4 | 31 | 1927 1967 |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | 2 | 1965 1967 |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 2 | 1965 1967 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 89.3 | 86.2 | 98.8 | 126.3 | 187.3 | 207.5 | 225.1 | 218.3 | 191.6 | 182.3 | 129.5 | 111.6 | 1840.4 | 101 | 1910 2021 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 364.7 | 421.9 | 418.1 | 764.1 | 614.0 | 607.4 | 717.4 | 557.7 | 496.0 | 525.3 | 323.1 | 374.6 | 3341.7 | 101 | 1910 2021 |
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Date | 1984 | 2011 | 2012 | 1956 | 1958 | 1917 | 1946 | 1936 | 1979 | 1917 | 1952 | 1993 | 1917 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 32.0 | 2.3 | 0.3 | 25.8 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 717.4 | 101 | 1910 2021 |
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Date | 1960 | 2021 | 2021 | 1923 | 1934 | 1930 | 1922 | 1922 | 2015 | 1914 | 2017 | 2017 | 1982 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 12.5 | 12.8 | 15.9 | 26.2 | 57.4 | 57.3 | 86.1 | 78.0 | 63.2 | 44.9 | 49.0 | 27.4 | 106 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 68.6 | 58.7 | 80.8 | 104.9 | 154.2 | 185.0 | 209.4 | 205.4 | 187.0 | 152.8 | 112.7 | 94.6 | 106 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 188.4 | 190.0 | 224.1 | 248.4 | 363.4 | 374.5 | 362.6 | 346.4 | 324.9 | 375.7 | 251.0 | 239.1 | 106 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 193.0 | 151.2 | 174.0 | 189.7 | 173.0 | 216.7 | 157.0 | 145.4 | 195.0 | 212.0 | 108.6 | 109.7 | 216.7 | 103 | 1910 2021 |
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Date | 16 Jan 1984 | 04 Feb 2005 | 18 Mar 1950 | 05 Apr 1929 | 15 May 1974 | 06 Jun 1917 | 03 Jul 1986 | 26 Aug 1983 | 23 Sep 1998 | 04 Oct 1993 | 24 Nov 1988 | 01 Dec 1933 | 06 Jun 1917 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 6.6 | 6.7 | 7.4 | 9.0 | 12.2 | 13.5 | 14.5 | 15.0 | 13.5 | 12.3 | 10.2 | 8.9 | 129.8 | 102 | 1910 2021 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 5.7 | 5.4 | 6.1 | 7.4 | 10.0 | 11.0 | 12.3 | 12.8 | 11.2 | 10.4 | 8.4 | 7.3 | 108.0 | 103 | 1910 2021 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 3.7 | 3.0 | 50.7 | 103 | 1910 2021 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 22.5 | 103 | 1910 2021 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | 0 | 1969 1969 |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 26.0 | 22.5 | 18.0 | 12.5 | 8.4 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 9.4 | 14.0 | 19.3 | 23.1 | 26.2 | 16.0 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 3 | 1967 1970 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 3 | 1967 1970 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 14.9 | 15.2 | 12.9 | 8.7 | 5.5 | 2.9 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 4.8 | 7.5 | 10.2 | 13.0 | 8.3 | 51 | 1910 1980 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 10.7 | 11.2 | 9.7 | 6.5 | 3.8 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 3.1 | 5.3 | 7.3 | 9.6 | 5.9 | 49 | 1910 1980 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 8 | 1965 1980 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 57 | 61 | 65 | 71 | 75 | 78 | 82 | 79 | 73 | 70 | 64 | 62 | 70 | 49 | 1910 1980 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 51 | 1910 1980 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 6.9 | 6.4 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 10.1 | 9.3 | 9.8 | 7.9 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 8.2 | 10 | 1965 1980 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 3 | 1967 1970 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 3 | 1967 1970 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 3 | 1967 1970 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 3 | 1967 1970 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 3 | 1967 1970 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 2 | 1967 1970 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.