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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: EDI UPPER | Site number: 083083 | Commenced: 1985 | Map | |
Latitude: 36.74° S | Longitude: 146.47° E | Elevation: 355 m | Operational status: Closed 01 Sep 2025 |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 29.8 | 29.6 | 26.2 | 20.6 | 16.5 | 13.1 | 11.9 | 13.4 | 16.2 | 19.6 | 23.4 | 26.8 | 20.6 | 23 | 1985 2025 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 43.0 | 43.8 | 37.8 | 34.2 | 26.6 | 20.5 | 19.4 | 21.8 | 27.0 | 32.5 | 39.2 | 40.8 | 43.8 | 35 | 1985 2025 |
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Date | 31 Jan 2020 | 07 Feb 2009 | 04 Mar 2019 | 04 Apr 1986 | 01 May 1988 | 07 Jun 2005 | 18 Jul 2013 | 04 Aug 2011 | 23 Sep 2017 | 14 Oct 2006 | 19 Nov 2009 | 30 Dec 2019 | 07 Feb 2009 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 16.6 | 10.6 | 13.0 | 8.8 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 3.9 | 5.6 | 7.6 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 10.4 | 3.9 | 35 | 1985 2025 |
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Date | 09 Jan 1986 | 03 Feb 2005 | 22 Mar 2001 | 27 Apr 2008 | 25 May 2012 | 07 Jun 2011 | 09 Jul 1995 | 30 Aug 1991 | 02 Sep 1987 | 05 Oct 1987 | 07 Nov 1994 | 27 Dec 1993 | 09 Jul 1995 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 23.4 | 23.2 | 20.0 | 15.6 | 12.2 | 9.6 | 8.8 | 9.6 | 12.0 | 15.2 | 18.0 | 20.6 | 27 | 1985 2023 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 36.4 | 35.0 | 32.2 | 26.0 | 20.5 | 16.6 | 15.0 | 17.2 | 20.9 | 25.4 | 30.6 | 33.6 | 27 | 1985 2023 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 13.5 | 11.8 | 5.5 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 2.9 | 7.1 | 41.5 | 35 | 1985 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 4.2 | 2.4 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.5 | 8.8 | 35 | 1985 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 35 | 1985 2025 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 14.1 | 14.1 | 11.3 | 8.0 | 5.9 | 4.5 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 5.4 | 7.2 | 9.7 | 11.5 | 8.3 | 23 | 1985 2025 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 3.0 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 0.4 | -0.8 | -2.0 | -2.8 | -2.4 | -1.9 | -0.6 | 0.2 | 2.5 | -2.8 | 35 | 1985 2025 |
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Date | 03 Jan 1996 | 17 Feb 2025 | 09 Mar 1987 | 22 Apr 2006 | 12 May 2011 | 22 Jun 2007 | 31 Jul 2024 | 12 Aug 2014 | 06 Sep 1995 | 11 Oct 1993 | 16 Nov 2006 | 12 Dec 1995 | 31 Jul 2024 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 24.5 | 27.6 | 20.6 | 17.5 | 15.2 | 13.0 | 11.5 | 13.0 | 16.6 | 18.6 | 22.5 | 26.2 | 27.6 | 35 | 1985 2025 |
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Date | 17 Jan 2007 | 01 Feb 2020 | 03 Mar 1988 | 30 Apr 1988 | 02 May 2019 | 11 Jun 2005 | 18 Jul 2013 | 30 Aug 2005 | 13 Sep 2009 | 22 Oct 2007 | 30 Nov 2012 | 31 Dec 2019 | 01 Feb 2020 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 8.7 | 9.0 | 6.5 | 4.2 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 2.8 | 5.1 | 6.6 | 27 | 1985 2023 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 19.2 | 18.8 | 16.2 | 12.5 | 10.0 | 8.4 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 9.5 | 11.8 | 15.0 | 16.3 | 27 | 1985 2023 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 2.0 | 5.5 | 7.9 | 7.3 | 3.7 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 28.1 | 35 | 1985 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.8 | 35 | 1985 2025 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 12.2 | 11.9 | 9.4 | 6.2 | 4.2 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 3.6 | 5.1 | 7.5 | 9.8 | 6.4 | 20 | 1985 2025 |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | 1.4 | 2.4 | 1.5 | -2.6 | -3.4 | -4.8 | -5.2 | -5.0 | -3.5 | -2.1 | -1.5 | 0.4 | -5.2 | 33 | 1985 2025 |
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Date | 09 Jan 2004 | 17 Feb 1998 | 25 Mar 1995 | 08 Apr 1997 | 05 May 2013 | 20 Jun 2012 | 19 Jul 2004 | 03 Aug 2014 | 01 Sep 2003 | 12 Oct 1987 | 16 Nov 2006 | 05 Dec 1993 | 19 Jul 2004 | ||||
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 3.1 | 4.8 | 3.6 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 14.5 | 33 | 1985 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 67.3 | 54.8 | 60.6 | 60.2 | 91.7 | 118.2 | 125.6 | 115.5 | 96.0 | 80.0 | 83.8 | 77.2 | 1028.2 | 39 | 1985 2025 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 204.4 | 244.2 | 224.0 | 193.6 | 207.6 | 215.6 | 247.0 | 206.2 | 200.6 | 341.2 | 173.2 | 205.0 | 1606.2 | 39 | 1985 2025 |
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Date | 1995 | 2011 | 2012 | 2020 | 2016 | 2023 | 1995 | 1992 | 1992 | 1993 | 2007 | 2010 | 2010 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 2.8 | 2.8 | 1.4 | 6.0 | 10.6 | 15.4 | 39.2 | 14.0 | 24.2 | 4.4 | 22.6 | 2.0 | 364.2 | 39 | 1985 2025 |
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Date | 2013 | 1991 | 1998 | 1993 | 2005 | 2017 | 1994 | 2014 | 2015 | 1991 | 1990 | 2006 | 2006 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 16.7 | 12.2 | 8.0 | 13.9 | 33.0 | 54.5 | 59.4 | 46.7 | 34.2 | 18.8 | 31.2 | 16.7 | 40 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 51.8 | 33.4 | 47.0 | 40.4 | 76.6 | 110.2 | 120.8 | 103.8 | 80.2 | 69.1 | 72.7 | 74.4 | 40 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 151.8 | 119.8 | 107.9 | 114.9 | 179.6 | 194.4 | 186.2 | 190.0 | 169.8 | 144.2 | 160.3 | 141.4 | 40 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 74.6 | 100.8 | 106.4 | 59.0 | 84.4 | 126.2 | 66.4 | 62.6 | 61.0 | 234.4 | 96.8 | 74.0 | 234.4 | 38 | 1985 2025 |
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Date | 30 Jan 2021 | 04 Feb 2005 | 21 Mar 1989 | 18 Apr 2015 | 09 May 2016 | 21 Jun 2024 | 19 Jul 2013 | 31 Aug 2016 | 23 Sep 1998 | 04 Oct 1993 | 12 Nov 1998 | 09 Dec 2010 | 04 Oct 1993 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 6.6 | 5.5 | 6.2 | 6.9 | 12.8 | 14.0 | 16.1 | 15.8 | 13.0 | 10.3 | 9.1 | 8.2 | 124.5 | 39 | 1985 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 7.7 | 9.8 | 11.8 | 11.4 | 9.0 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 5.6 | 88.5 | 38 | 1985 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.7 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 32.5 | 38 | 1985 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 10.3 | 38 | 1985 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 26.5 | 23.2 | 18.7 | 12.9 | 8.8 | 6.5 | 7.1 | 10.1 | 14.5 | 19.9 | 23.6 | 26.5 | 16.5 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 11.2 | 11.7 | 11.6 | 10.3 | 7.5 | 6.8 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 7.6 | 103.8 | 23 | 1985 2010 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 3.8 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 4.7 | 6.9 | 9.6 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 7.3 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 72.4 | 23 | 1985 2010 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | 6.7 | 6.2 | 4.7 | 2.8 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 3.8 | 4.9 | 5.9 | 3.6 | 28 | 1991 2024 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 20.5 | 19.8 | 16.9 | 14.2 | 10.2 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 7.7 | 10.7 | 13.8 | 16.3 | 18.6 | 13.6 | 23 | 1985 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 16.0 | 15.8 | 13.6 | 11.7 | 9.1 | 6.9 | 6.0 | 6.7 | 8.9 | 11.0 | 12.9 | 14.4 | 11.1 | 21 | 1985 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 12.8 | 12.9 | 10.8 | 9.4 | 7.8 | 6.2 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 7.0 | 8.2 | 10.1 | 10.9 | 8.9 | 20 | 1986 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 62 | 66 | 69 | 74 | 86 | 91 | 92 | 87 | 80 | 70 | 69 | 63 | 76 | 20 | 1986 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 23 | 1985 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 7.2 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 5.1 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 7.7 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 6.9 | 18 | 1985 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 28.3 | 27.7 | 24.5 | 19.9 | 15.4 | 12.0 | 10.7 | 12.0 | 14.6 | 18.3 | 22.2 | 25.0 | 19.2 | 23 | 1985 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 18.5 | 18.6 | 16.4 | 14.1 | 11.8 | 9.6 | 8.7 | 9.2 | 11.0 | 13.1 | 15.5 | 16.7 | 13.6 | 21 | 1985 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 11.3 | 12.2 | 10.1 | 9.1 | 8.4 | 7.1 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 7.4 | 8.4 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 8.9 | 20 | 1986 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 38 | 42 | 44 | 53 | 65 | 74 | 76 | 70 | 65 | 56 | 51 | 43 | 56 | 20 | 1986 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 23 | 1985 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 13.0 | 11.4 | 10.3 | 8.7 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 8.6 | 10.5 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.3 | 11.1 | 10.0 | 15 | 1985 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.