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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: MOUNT HOTHAM | Site number: 083085 | Commenced: 1990 | Map | |
Latitude: 36.98° S | Longitude: 147.13° E | Elevation: 1849 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 16.6 | 15.8 | 13.0 | 8.5 | 4.6 | 1.5 | -0.1 | 0.5 | 3.6 | 7.7 | 11.4 | 14.0 | 8.1 | 30 | 1990 2021 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 28.2 | 28.1 | 24.4 | 17.3 | 19.8 | 11.6 | 8.7 | 10.7 | 13.7 | 19.0 | 23.6 | 26.3 | 28.2 | 30 | 1990 2021 |
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Date | 04 Jan 2020 | 07 Feb 2009 | 06 Mar 2016 | 11 Apr 2000 | 29 May 1992 | 13 Jun 2017 | 08 Jul 1994 | 29 Aug 2006 | 30 Sep 2001 | 20 Oct 2015 | 26 Nov 1997 | 30 Dec 2019 | 04 Jan 2020 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 0.6 | -0.2 | 0.0 | -3.2 | -5.6 | -5.7 | -6.6 | -6.7 | -5.3 | -3.9 | -3.0 | -0.7 | -6.7 | 30 | 1990 2021 |
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Date | 11 Jan 2012 | 03 Feb 2005 | 12 Mar 1994 | 28 Apr 2008 | 28 May 2000 | 10 Jun 2009 | 18 Jul 2004 | 10 Aug 2005 | 05 Sep 1995 | 10 Oct 2003 | 15 Nov 2006 | 02 Dec 2019 | 10 Aug 2005 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 10.8 | 10.9 | 7.9 | 3.4 | -0.1 | -2.0 | -2.8 | -2.6 | -1.1 | 1.5 | 5.2 | 7.7 | 27 | 1990 2021 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 21.8 | 20.8 | 18.2 | 13.0 | 8.6 | 5.7 | 2.7 | 4.7 | 8.7 | 12.9 | 17.4 | 19.6 | 27 | 1990 2021 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 30 | 1990 2021 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 30 | 1990 2021 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 30 | 1990 2021 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 8.2 | 7.9 | 5.8 | 2.7 | -0.1 | -2.4 | -3.6 | -3.6 | -1.6 | 0.9 | 3.8 | 5.8 | 2.0 | 30 | 1990 2021 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | -3.7 | -3.8 | -3.8 | -8.2 | -7.4 | -9.1 | -8.8 | -10.4 | -9.2 | -8.4 | -6.8 | -5.0 | -10.4 | 30 | 1990 2021 |
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Date | 02 Jan 2009 | 29 Feb 2008 | 26 Mar 2018 | 29 Apr 2009 | 30 May 2000 | 28 Jun 1994 | 18 Jul 2004 | 28 Aug 2017 | 25 Sep 2006 | 09 Oct 2003 | 16 Nov 2006 | 26 Dec 2006 | 28 Aug 2017 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 18.9 | 19.6 | 17.8 | 11.7 | 7.1 | 4.5 | 2.7 | 4.6 | 6.7 | 11.4 | 16.9 | 18.4 | 19.6 | 30 | 1990 2021 |
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Date | 24 Jan 2001 | 01 Feb 2020 | 03 Mar 2000 | 15 Apr 2004 | 09 May 2016 | 01 Jun 2013 | 14 Jul 1993 | 25 Aug 1995 | 03 Sep 2013 | 13 Oct 2004 | 26 Nov 1997 | 31 Dec 2019 | 01 Feb 2020 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 1.8 | 1.8 | -0.2 | -2.3 | -4.1 | -5.6 | -6.5 | -6.7 | -5.8 | -4.6 | -2.6 | -0.8 | 27 | 1990 2021 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 13.7 | 12.8 | 10.5 | 7.3 | 3.6 | 1.0 | -0.9 | 0.0 | 3.1 | 6.2 | 9.7 | 11.3 | 27 | 1990 2021 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 3.1 | 2.9 | 6.0 | 11.6 | 21.1 | 26.1 | 29.0 | 28.2 | 24.4 | 17.3 | 10.3 | 6.4 | 186.4 | 30 | 1990 2021 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 1.9 | 1.7 | 3.4 | 7.2 | 14.6 | 23.0 | 28.0 | 26.5 | 19.9 | 13.5 | 6.7 | 3.9 | 150.3 | 30 | 1990 2021 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 105.6 | 102.2 | 117.0 | 104.1 | 138.4 | 121.4 | 128.1 | 121.0 | 126.9 | 129.3 | 138.7 | 124.4 | 1453.8 | 20 | 1990 2021 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 197.8 | 419.0 | 336.8 | 247.6 | 399.4 | 276.6 | 292.4 | 567.0 | 358.6 | 387.6 | 300.8 | 294.0 | 2360.0 | 25 | 1990 2021 |
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Date | 1995 | 2011 | 2012 | 2015 | 2016 | 1995 | 2013 | 1990 | 1998 | 2020 | 2010 | 2003 | 2010 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 4.6 | 16.8 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.4 | 574.0 | 25 | 1990 2021 |
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Date | 2009 | 2009 | 1996 | 1996 | 1996 | 1996 | 2019 | 2019 | 1996 | 2019 | 1996 | 2001 | 1996 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 60.0 | 26.8 | 16.0 | 46.2 | 42.1 | 26.2 | 54.6 | 31.8 | 25.4 | 27.9 | 42.6 | 36.3 | 891.3 | 26 | 1990 2021 |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 107.3 | 79.1 | 107.1 | 83.0 | 110.5 | 114.9 | 134.5 | 92.3 | 106.4 | 100.3 | 137.6 | 118.4 | 1436.3 | 26 | 1990 2021 |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 181.3 | 177.2 | 230.3 | 194.4 | 259.3 | 219.6 | 190.2 | 205.3 | 235.2 | 289.5 | 223.0 | 225.9 | 1943.0 | 26 | 1990 2021 |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 65.4 | 119.0 | 116.0 | 92.2 | 114.2 | 80.0 | 89.0 | 98.4 | 131.4 | 130.2 | 96.4 | 158.6 | 158.6 | 24 | 1990 2021 |
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Date | 01 Jan 2010 | 06 Feb 2021 | 25 Mar 2019 | 18 Apr 2015 | 10 May 2016 | 10 Jun 1995 | 06 Jul 1998 | 31 Aug 2005 | 05 Sep 2010 | 31 Oct 2010 | 14 Nov 2010 | 30 Dec 2016 | 30 Dec 2016 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 11.0 | 10.6 | 12.2 | 12.6 | 14.6 | 14.3 | 18.3 | 16.4 | 15.0 | 13.0 | 12.5 | 11.3 | 161.8 | 26 | 1990 2021 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 7.8 | 6.9 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 10.5 | 10.3 | 11.5 | 11.8 | 10.8 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 8.3 | 112.6 | 24 | 1990 2021 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 3.7 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 3.4 | 43.9 | 24 | 1990 2021 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 15.9 | 24 | 1990 2021 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | 570 | 514 | 567 | 588 | 613 | 593 | 649 | 543 | 640 | 633 | 618 | 576 | 592 | 14 | 2003 2021 |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 144 | 139 | 118 | 143 | 148 | 157 | 150 | 198 | 144 | 139 | 137 | 131 | 198 | 16 | 2003 2021 |
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Date | 08 Jan 2012 | 19 Feb 2011 | 18 Mar 2018 | 25 Apr 2009 | 29 May 2007 | 30 Jun 2009 | 11 Jul 2003 | 30 Aug 2005 | 29 Sep 2016 | 01 Oct 2013 | 23 Nov 2008 | 21 Dec 2007 | 30 Aug 2005 | ||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 25.0 | 21.1 | 17.0 | 12.0 | 7.9 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 9.2 | 13.8 | 19.0 | 22.3 | 25.0 | 15.4 | 31 | 1990 2021 |
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Mean number of clear days | 0 | 1990 1990 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 0 | 1990 1990 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 10.8 | 10.7 | 8.4 | 5.4 | 2.3 | -0.7 | -2.1 | -1.7 | 0.6 | 3.2 | 6.5 | 8.8 | 4.3 | 19 | 1990 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 8.6 | 8.6 | 6.1 | 3.7 | 1.3 | -1.4 | -2.8 | -2.0 | -0.3 | 1.4 | 4.8 | 6.5 | 2.9 | 15 | 1990 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 4.9 | 5.3 | 3.2 | 0.5 | -2.4 | -3.5 | -5.0 | -4.5 | -3.0 | -1.5 | 1.2 | 2.6 | -0.2 | 18 | 1990 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 71 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 78 | 86 | 85 | 85 | 81 | 77 | 73 | 70 | 77 | 18 | 1990 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 0 | 1990 1990 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 27.7 | 24.9 | 26.0 | 25.0 | 24.2 | 22.9 | 21.7 | 24.7 | 26.9 | 27.0 | 25.3 | 26.0 | 25.2 | 17 | 1990 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 14.3 | 14.3 | 11.7 | 7.2 | 3.2 | 0.2 | -1.0 | -0.4 | 2.2 | 5.4 | 9.5 | 12.1 | 6.6 | 19 | 1990 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 10.8 | 10.9 | 8.8 | 5.5 | 2.2 | -0.4 | -1.5 | -1.1 | 1.3 | 3.6 | 7.3 | 8.6 | 4.7 | 15 | 1990 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 6.5 | 6.9 | 5.1 | 2.8 | 0.0 | -1.8 | -2.9 | -2.4 | -0.5 | 0.7 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 1.9 | 18 | 1990 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 63 | 65 | 67 | 76 | 82 | 89 | 89 | 88 | 84 | 76 | 69 | 64 | 76 | 18 | 1990 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 0 | 1990 1990 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 22.3 | 20.7 | 20.6 | 20.4 | 21.5 | 21.7 | 20.9 | 24.0 | 26.4 | 25.1 | 22.5 | 22.1 | 22.3 | 17 | 1990 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.