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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: EAST SALE | Site number: 085072 | Commenced: 1943 | Map | |
Latitude: 38.12° S | Longitude: 147.13° E | Elevation: 5 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 25.6 | 25.4 | 23.6 | 20.4 | 16.9 | 14.3 | 13.9 | 15.1 | 17.2 | 19.4 | 21.5 | 23.6 | 19.7 | 80 | 1945 2025 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 44.6 | 44.4 | 40.4 | 35.9 | 28.3 | 23.2 | 24.0 | 28.3 | 33.9 | 34.9 | 40.8 | 42.1 | 44.6 | 80 | 1945 2025 |
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Date | 25 Jan 2019 | 07 Feb 2009 | 12 Mar 1998 | 04 Apr 1986 | 01 May 1997 | 03 Jun 1957 | 28 Jul 1975 | 25 Aug 1995 | 23 Sep 2017 | 31 Oct 2019 | 21 Nov 2019 | 30 Dec 2019 | 25 Jan 2019 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 14.9 | 14.4 | 12.3 | 10.6 | 7.7 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 7.7 | 8.4 | 9.3 | 11.2 | 12.8 | 6.8 | 80 | 1945 2025 |
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Date | 05 Jan 1991 | 10 Feb 1964 | 31 Mar 1975 | 29 Apr 1952 | 31 May 1977 | 12 Jun 1993 | 05 Jul 1952 | 12 Aug 1978 | 11 Sep 1969 | 16 Oct 1984 | 07 Nov 1994 | 11 Dec 1962 | 05 Jul 1952 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 20.4 | 20.4 | 18.9 | 16.4 | 13.8 | 11.7 | 11.3 | 12.2 | 13.4 | 15.0 | 16.5 | 18.5 | 80 | 1945 2025 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 33.4 | 32.6 | 29.8 | 25.6 | 20.7 | 17.1 | 16.9 | 18.8 | 22.1 | 25.6 | 28.5 | 30.7 | 80 | 1945 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 5.6 | 4.9 | 3.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 2.1 | 3.6 | 20.4 | 80 | 1945 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 2.1 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 5.8 | 80 | 1945 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 80 | 1945 2025 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 13.0 | 13.2 | 11.6 | 8.7 | 6.3 | 4.2 | 3.3 | 4.2 | 5.7 | 7.6 | 9.7 | 11.5 | 8.2 | 80 | 1945 2025 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 3.9 | 3.3 | 2.8 | -1.7 | -4.2 | -4.5 | -6.6 | -5.6 | -3.7 | -1.0 | 1.1 | 2.2 | -6.6 | 80 | 1945 2025 |
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Date | 27 Jan 1957 | 18 Feb 1949 | 24 Mar 2000 | 30 Apr 1953 | 31 May 2003 | 25 Jun 1949 | 03 Jul 2017 | 26 Aug 1946 | 17 Sep 1949 | 14 Oct 1987 | 27 Nov 2015 | 19 Dec 1946 | 03 Jul 2017 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 22.9 | 23.5 | 21.0 | 18.9 | 15.5 | 14.5 | 13.0 | 14.0 | 15.1 | 17.7 | 20.2 | 22.6 | 23.5 | 80 | 1945 2025 |
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Date | 10 Jan 1962 | 01 Feb 2020 | 18 Mar 2018 | 02 Apr 1959 | 13 May 2016 | 09 Jun 1991 | 31 Jul 2014 | 17 Aug 1995 | 16 Sep 1999 | 13 Oct 1977 | 26 Nov 1991 | 08 Dec 2018 | 01 Feb 2020 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 8.6 | 8.8 | 7.2 | 4.5 | 2.0 | -0.2 | -0.8 | 0.2 | 1.4 | 3.3 | 5.5 | 7.2 | 80 | 1945 2025 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 17.4 | 17.6 | 16.1 | 13.2 | 10.6 | 8.4 | 7.3 | 8.1 | 9.8 | 11.8 | 14.1 | 15.9 | 80 | 1945 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 3.0 | 8.3 | 10.7 | 8.0 | 4.3 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 36.0 | 80 | 1945 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 2.6 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.6 | 80 | 1945 2025 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 10.5 | 10.9 | 9.1 | 6.2 | 4.0 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 3.1 | 4.8 | 7.1 | 8.8 | 5.7 | 54 | 1960 2014 |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | -0.9 | -0.8 | -1.6 | -4.6 | -6.4 | -9.4 | -8.1 | -7.0 | -7.3 | -5.2 | -3.3 | -3.0 | -9.4 | 54 | 1960 2014 |
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Date | 02 Jan 1968 | 10 Feb 1980 | 22 Mar 2002 | 26 Apr 1999 | 31 May 2003 | 16 Jun 1969 | 10 Jul 2009 | 04 Aug 1997 | 13 Sep 1971 | 22 Oct 2006 | 03 Nov 1970 | 11 Dec 1968 | 16 Jun 1969 | ||||
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 2.7 | 7.2 | 9.7 | 7.9 | 4.3 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 34.8 | 54 | 1960 2014 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 45.5 | 41.2 | 48.8 | 48.2 | 48.8 | 47.1 | 40.4 | 45.4 | 49.5 | 58.4 | 63.0 | 55.3 | 591.4 | 82 | 1943 2025 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 154.5 | 199.7 | 176.0 | 145.0 | 189.7 | 195.2 | 167.4 | 175.9 | 204.6 | 162.8 | 168.8 | 186.6 | 944.2 | 82 | 1943 2025 |
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Date | 1956 | 1951 | 1950 | 1947 | 1963 | 1978 | 1974 | 1951 | 1993 | 2023 | 1954 | 2023 | 1952 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 1.4 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 9.9 | 4.1 | 6.8 | 4.2 | 11.6 | 7.0 | 16.0 | 1.8 | 301.6 | 82 | 1943 2025 |
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Date | 1990 | 2024 | 1953 | 1943 | 1959 | 1972 | 1976 | 2002 | 2008 | 2008 | 1982 | 1972 | 2006 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 9.8 | 7.4 | 10.9 | 13.5 | 15.1 | 15.2 | 14.0 | 20.9 | 23.0 | 23.7 | 24.5 | 22.5 | 83 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 39.9 | 32.4 | 40.4 | 40.1 | 34.6 | 39.0 | 31.5 | 41.6 | 47.0 | 53.0 | 55.6 | 46.7 | 83 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 90.1 | 82.9 | 95.9 | 97.1 | 101.5 | 84.6 | 75.5 | 70.1 | 75.3 | 89.2 | 113.1 | 117.9 | 83 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 86.9 | 112.8 | 86.9 | 108.8 | 106.2 | 70.2 | 51.1 | 77.2 | 61.8 | 99.2 | 79.0 | 86.2 | 112.8 | 82 | 1943 2025 |
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Date | 20 Jan 1962 | 19 Feb 1951 | 02 Mar 1961 | 24 Apr 2004 | 20 May 1978 | 03 Jun 1978 | 01 Jul 1961 | 21 Aug 1951 | 15 Sep 1993 | 04 Oct 2023 | 04 Nov 2007 | 26 Dec 2023 | 19 Feb 1951 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 8.6 | 7.8 | 9.1 | 10.5 | 12.5 | 13.6 | 14.2 | 14.9 | 14.0 | 13.6 | 12.0 | 10.4 | 141.2 | 82 | 1943 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 5.6 | 5.1 | 5.8 | 6.3 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 7.8 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.6 | 8.4 | 7.0 | 89.5 | 82 | 1943 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 15.2 | 82 | 1943 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 3.0 | 82 | 1943 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | 400 | 376 | 357 | 314 | 315 | 317 | 336 | 366 | 395 | 397 | 399 | 413 | 365 | 20 | 1996 2017 |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 109 | 113 | 104 | 104 | 108 | 109 | 122 | 131 | 117 | 122 | 113 | 152 | 152 | 64 | 1951 2017 |
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Date | 03 Jan 1990 | 21 Feb 2002 | 04 Mar 1985 | 15 Apr 2009 | 19 May 2003 | 04 Jun 1952 | 26 Jul 1974 | 05 Aug 1959 | 26 Sep 2013 | 14 Oct 1988 | 19 Nov 1952 | 27 Dec 1998 | 27 Dec 1998 | ||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | 8.4 | 7.7 | 6.8 | 6.1 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 6.5 | 64 | 1950 2015 |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 23.7 | 20.4 | 16.2 | 11.6 | 8.3 | 6.8 | 7.6 | 10.6 | 14.4 | 18.6 | 21.6 | 23.8 | 15.3 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 6.3 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 4.9 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 54.8 | 67 | 1943 2010 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 12.4 | 11.3 | 13.1 | 13.3 | 16.1 | 14.6 | 14.0 | 13.9 | 13.6 | 15.4 | 14.7 | 15.1 | 167.5 | 67 | 1943 2010 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | 6.5 | 5.8 | 4.4 | 2.8 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 3.1 | 4.0 | 5.1 | 6.0 | 3.7 | 44 | 1971 2015 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 18.5 | 18.0 | 16.1 | 13.2 | 10.1 | 7.5 | 6.8 | 8.5 | 11.3 | 13.9 | 15.5 | 17.3 | 13.1 | 67 | 1943 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 15.3 | 15.5 | 14.1 | 11.7 | 9.0 | 6.6 | 5.8 | 7.2 | 9.3 | 11.3 | 12.7 | 14.1 | 11.0 | 67 | 1943 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 12.7 | 13.6 | 12.5 | 10.2 | 7.9 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 5.6 | 7.2 | 8.8 | 10.1 | 11.3 | 9.2 | 60 | 1943 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 71 | 77 | 80 | 82 | 87 | 88 | 87 | 83 | 77 | 73 | 72 | 70 | 79 | 60 | 1943 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 4.8 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 67 | 1943 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 12.6 | 11.1 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.9 | 11.9 | 13.9 | 15.1 | 15.3 | 14.6 | 12.0 | 67 | 1943 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 23.8 | 23.9 | 22.1 | 19.0 | 15.8 | 13.3 | 12.8 | 13.9 | 15.6 | 17.5 | 19.6 | 21.6 | 18.2 | 67 | 1943 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 17.2 | 17.6 | 16.4 | 14.2 | 11.7 | 10.3 | 9.6 | 10.1 | 11.4 | 13.0 | 14.5 | 15.8 | 13.5 | 67 | 1943 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 12.2 | 12.9 | 11.7 | 9.7 | 8.5 | 7.0 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 7.0 | 8.5 | 9.8 | 11.1 | 9.2 | 60 | 1943 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 51 | 53 | 54 | 56 | 63 | 66 | 64 | 59 | 59 | 58 | 56 | 54 | 58 | 60 | 1943 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 67 | 1943 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 22.6 | 21.2 | 19.7 | 17.9 | 15.6 | 15.3 | 17.1 | 19.8 | 21.1 | 22.2 | 22.8 | 23.0 | 19.9 | 67 | 1943 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.