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Climate statistics for Australian locations
Monthly climate statistics
All years of record
TOOLANGI (MOUNT ST LEONARD DPI)
An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site details
| Site name: TOOLANGI (MOUNT ST LEONARD DPI) | Site number: 086142 | Commenced: 1953 | Map | |
| Latitude: 37.57° S | Longitude: 145.50° E | Elevation: 595 m | Operational status: Open | |
| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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| Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 22.7 | 23.2 | 20.4 | 16.1 | 12.2 | 9.4 | 8.6 | 9.8 | 12.2 | 15.2 | 17.8 | 21.0 | 15.7 | 39 | 1953 2006 |
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| Highest temperature (°C) | 42.0 | 38.6 | 37.5 | 28.0 | 21.9 | 17.9 | 18.5 | 19.5 | 24.5 | 29.7 | 34.9 | 38.5 | 42.0 | 40 | 1965 2006 |
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| Date | 24 Jan 1982 | 25 Feb 1968 | 12 Mar 1978 | 10 Apr 2005 | 07 May 2002 | 08 Jun 2005 | 29 Jul 1975 | 25 Aug 1995 | 30 Sep 1980 | 30 Oct 1965 | 24 Nov 1982 | 31 Dec 1972 | 24 Jan 1982 | ||||
| Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 10.2 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 5.5 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 0.6 | 2.2 | 0.7 | 4.0 | 5.4 | 8.9 | 0.6 | 40 | 1965 2006 |
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| Date | 05 Jan 1991 | 16 Feb 1998 | 31 Mar 1995 | 26 Apr 1978 | 31 May 1977 | 12 Jun 1993 | 15 Jul 1966 | 16 Aug 1970 | 05 Sep 1995 | 16 Oct 1984 | 07 Nov 1994 | 04 Dec 1968 | 15 Jul 1966 | ||||
| Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 15.2 | 15.8 | 13.3 | 10.5 | 8.0 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 7.5 | 9.5 | 11.1 | 13.3 | 35 | 1965 2006 |
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| Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 30.5 | 30.7 | 27.4 | 22.0 | 17.1 | 13.0 | 11.7 | 14.0 | 17.0 | 21.5 | 25.0 | 28.6 | 35 | 1965 2006 |
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| Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 3.3 | 3.4 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 9.8 | 40 | 1965 2006 |
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| Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 40 | 1965 2006 |
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| Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 40 | 1965 2006 |
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| Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 10.9 | 11.8 | 10.6 | 8.7 | 6.9 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 5.2 | 6.6 | 7.7 | 9.7 | 7.6 | 40 | 1953 2006 |
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| Lowest temperature (°C) | 2.7 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 0.5 | -1.0 | -2.2 | -2.5 | -5.0 | -4.1 | -0.6 | 0.4 | 2.2 | -5.0 | 40 | 1965 2006 |
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| Date | 04 Jan 2005 | 27 Feb 1982 | 23 Mar 1967 | 27 Apr 1978 | 22 May 1994 | 20 Jun 2005 | 25 Jul 1986 | 13 Aug 1978 | 11 Sep 1995 | 02 Oct 1968 | 17 Nov 1983 | 04 Dec 1967 | 13 Aug 1978 | ||||
| Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 26.5 | 26.6 | 24.5 | 21.0 | 17.4 | 12.9 | 11.0 | 13.1 | 19.1 | 20.0 | 23.5 | 25.0 | 26.6 | 40 | 1965 2006 |
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| Date | 03 Jan 1973 | 01 Feb 1983 | 12 Mar 1998 | 13 Apr 1985 | 01 May 1997 | 03 Jun 1994 | 28 Jul 1975 | 27 Aug 1969 | 27 Sep 1987 | 13 Oct 1977 | 18 Nov 1980 | 30 Dec 1979 | 01 Feb 1983 | ||||
| Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 6.5 | 7.2 | 6.1 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 2.8 | 4.0 | 5.5 | 35 | 1965 2006 |
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| Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 17.0 | 19.0 | 16.9 | 14.1 | 11.2 | 7.8 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 9.6 | 12.0 | 13.9 | 15.5 | 35 | 1965 2006 |
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| Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 3.3 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 3.4 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 40 | 1965 2006 |
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| Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 40 | 1965 2006 |
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| Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 7.4 | 8.5 | 6.7 | 4.8 | 3.7 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 3.4 | 4.7 | 6.1 | 4.4 | 18 | 1982 2006 |
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| Lowest ground temperature (°C) | -3.0 | -2.2 | -2.7 | -6.5 | -4.3 | -9.8 | -7.1 | -5.7 | -8.1 | -6.7 | -4.2 | -3.5 | -9.8 | 22 | 1982 2006 |
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| Date | 04 Jan 2000 | 17 Feb 1991 | 22 Mar 1992 | 21 Apr 1985 | 15 May 1991 | 22 Jun 1995 | 26 Jul 2002 | 04 Aug 1997 | 27 Sep 1995 | 18 Oct 1991 | 08 Nov 1993 | 07 Dec 1991 | 22 Jun 1995 | ||||
| Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 1.8 | 3.2 | 4.3 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 3.2 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 30.2 | 22 | 1982 2006 |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean rainfall (mm) | 91.0 | 72.1 | 85.0 | 107.1 | 120.9 | 112.2 | 116.5 | 135.6 | 132.8 | 130.1 | 127.3 | 116.3 | 1345.6 | 69 | 1953 2025 |
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| Highest rainfall (mm) | 272.8 | 242.0 | 205.1 | 317.8 | 296.1 | 293.2 | 228.4 | 262.4 | 298.8 | 315.6 | 293.5 | 353.6 | 1826.2 | 69 | 1953 2025 |
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| Date | 2024 | 1973 | 1970 | 1974 | 1960 | 1977 | 1996 | 1985 | 1993 | 2022 | 1954 | 2017 | 1960 | ||||
| Lowest rainfall (mm) | 8.6 | 0.0 | 13.0 | 22.6 | 28.8 | 28.2 | 43.2 | 31.0 | 40.2 | 31.6 | 18.4 | 10.4 | 882.9 | 69 | 1953 2025 |
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| Date | 2009 | 2009 | 2024 | 2018 | 1984 | 1972 | 1982 | 1982 | 1961 | 2006 | 1982 | 1972 | 1997 | ||||
| Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 34.6 | 12.0 | 39.1 | 39.8 | 56.3 | 61.5 | 61.1 | 70.4 | 73.2 | 56.7 | 54.4 | 54.0 | 71 | n/a n/a |
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| Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 88.8 | 64.1 | 80.6 | 98.6 | 112.6 | 114.5 | 111.9 | 138.4 | 117.8 | 118.7 | 122.1 | 99.8 | 71 | n/a n/a |
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| Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 138.4 | 162.9 | 143.6 | 199.3 | 193.4 | 160.4 | 166.0 | 203.5 | 196.2 | 221.2 | 219.0 | 197.4 | 71 | n/a n/a |
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| Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 70.0 | 155.8 | 76.4 | 137.9 | 98.0 | 108.8 | 107.8 | 63.0 | 79.5 | 110.0 | 89.2 | 121.2 | 155.8 | 69 | 1953 2025 |
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| Date | 15 Jan 1977 | 03 Feb 2005 | 14 Mar 1981 | 23 Apr 1960 | 16 May 1974 | 10 Jun 2021 | 15 Jul 2024 | 17 Aug 1983 | 20 Sep 1959 | 21 Oct 1953 | 21 Nov 1954 | 17 Dec 1991 | 03 Feb 2005 | ||||
| Mean number of days of rain | 11.1 | 9.1 | 12.2 | 12.5 | 16.8 | 17.2 | 19.0 | 19.2 | 16.8 | 16.0 | 14.0 | 12.6 | 176.5 | 69 | 1953 2025 |
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| Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 7.1 | 5.8 | 7.9 | 8.6 | 11.9 | 12.1 | 13.7 | 14.1 | 12.2 | 11.4 | 9.8 | 8.5 | 123.1 | 69 | 1953 2025 |
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| Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 2.9 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 42.6 | 69 | 1953 2025 |
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| Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 12.4 | 69 | 1953 2025 |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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| Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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| Date | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean daily sunshine (hours) | 7.5 | 7.7 | 6.1 | 5.0 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 5.1 | 31 | 1965 2001 |
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| Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 23.8 | 20.8 | 16.1 | 10.8 | 7.3 | 5.6 | 6.3 | 9.2 | 12.6 | 17.0 | 20.7 | 23.2 | 14.4 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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| Mean number of clear days | 1 | 1965 1968 |
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| Mean number of cloudy days | 1 | 1965 1968 |
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| Mean daily evaporation (mm) | 4.7 | 4.3 | 3.5 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 2.8 | 22 | 1965 2006 |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| 9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 14.9 | 15.5 | 13.8 | 11.3 | 8.8 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 6.1 | 7.9 | 10.1 | 11.6 | 13.4 | 10.4 | 45 | 1953 2006 |
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| Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 12.3 | 12.8 | 11.5 | 9.4 | 7.4 | 5.2 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 6.2 | 8.1 | 9.3 | 10.9 | 8.5 | 45 | 1953 2006 |
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| Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 10.0 | 10.3 | 9.3 | 7.3 | 5.8 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 4.0 | 5.9 | 7.2 | 8.7 | 6.5 | 41 | 1965 2006 |
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| Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 76 | 75 | 78 | 79 | 83 | 85 | 85 | 82 | 79 | 77 | 77 | 77 | 79 | 45 | 1953 2006 |
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| Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 45 | 1953 2006 |
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| Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 12.5 | 12.0 | 11.8 | 12.1 | 12.7 | 13.0 | 14.1 | 14.5 | 14.9 | 13.8 | 13.1 | 11.9 | 13.0 | 33 | 1965 2006 |
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| 9am wind speed vs direction plot |  |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| 3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 1 | 1965 1968 |
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| Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 1 | 1965 1968 |
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| Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 1 | 1965 1968 |
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| Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 1 | 1965 1968 |
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| Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 1 | 1965 1968 |
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| Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 0 | 1965 1968 |
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| 3pm wind speed vs direction plot | |
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red = highest value
blue = lowest value
Product IDCJCM0035 Prepared at Thu 16 Oct 2025 02:27:12 AM AEDT
Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.
Related Links
- This page URL: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_086142_All.shtml
- Summary statistics and locational map for this site:
http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_086142.shtml - About climate averages: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/cdo/about/about-stats.shtml
- Data file (csv): http://www.bom.gov.au/clim_data/cdio/tables/text/IDCJCM0035_086142.csv
- Climate averages home page URL: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/data/index.shtml
- Bureau of Meteorology website: http://www.bom.gov.au
Related information
Maps
- Long term climatology maps for selected elements
- Rainfall maps and temperature maps based on recent observations
Recent observations for this site
Climate outlooks
- Monthly and seasonal climate outlooks
Additional climate information
Page created: Thu 16 Oct 2025 02:27:12 AM AEDT