Climate statistics for Australian locations

Statistics	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Annual	Years		Plot	Map
Temperature
Maximum temperature
Mean maximum temperature (°C)	22.7	23.2	20.4	16.1	12.3	9.5	8.6	9.8	12.3	15.4	18.0	20.8	15.8	44	1953 2006
Highest temperature (°C)	42.0	38.6	37.5	28.0	21.9	17.9	18.5	19.5	24.5	29.7	34.9	38.5	42.0	40	1965 2006
Date	24 Jan 1982	25 Feb 1968	12 Mar 1978	10 Apr 2005	07 May 2002	08 Jun 2005	29 Jul 1975	25 Aug 1995	30 Sep 1980	30 Oct 1965	24 Nov 1982	31 Dec 1972	24 Jan 1982
Lowest maximum temperature (°C)	10.2	8.9	8.5	5.5	2.5	3.1	0.6	2.2	0.7	4.0	5.4	8.9	0.6	40	1965 2006
Date	05 Jan 1991	16 Feb 1998	31 Mar 1995	26 Apr 1978	31 May 1977	12 Jun 1993	15 Jul 1966	16 Aug 1970	05 Sep 1995	16 Oct 1984	07 Nov 1994	04 Dec 1968	15 Jul 1966
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C)	15.2	15.8	13.3	10.5	8.0	6.2	5.7	6.1	7.5	9.5	11.1	13.3		35	1965 2006
Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C)	30.5	30.7	27.4	22.0	17.1	13.0	11.7	14.0	17.0	21.5	25.0	28.6		35	1965 2006
Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C	3.3	3.4	1.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	1.6	9.8	40	1965 2006
Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.9	40	1965 2006
Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	1965 2006
Minimum temperature
Mean minimum temperature (°C)	10.9	11.8	10.6	8.7	6.8	4.7	3.8	4.1	5.2	6.6	7.7	9.5	7.5	44	1953 2006
Lowest temperature (°C)	2.7	3.0	2.2	0.5	-1.0	-2.2	-2.5	-5.0	-4.1	-0.6	0.4	2.2	-5.0	40	1965 2006
Date	04 Jan 2005	27 Feb 1982	23 Mar 1967	27 Apr 1978	22 May 1994	20 Jun 2005	25 Jul 1986	13 Aug 1978	11 Sep 1995	02 Oct 1968	17 Nov 1983	04 Dec 1967	13 Aug 1978
Highest minimum temperature (°C)	26.5	26.6	24.5	21.0	17.4	12.9	11.0	13.1	19.1	20.0	23.5	25.0	26.6	40	1965 2006
Date	03 Jan 1973	01 Feb 1983	12 Mar 1998	13 Apr 1985	01 May 1997	03 Jun 1994	28 Jul 1975	27 Aug 1969	27 Sep 1987	13 Oct 1977	18 Nov 1980	30 Dec 1979	01 Feb 1983
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C)	6.5	7.2	6.1	4.5	3.5	1.9	1.3	1.4	1.5	2.8	4.0	5.5		35	1965 2006
Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C)	17.0	19.0	16.9	14.1	11.2	7.8	6.5	7.5	9.6	12.0	13.9	15.5		35	1965 2006
Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.9	3.3	5.3	5.0	3.5	1.6	0.5	0.0	20.3	40	1965 2006
Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.4	1.1	0.9	0.8	0.2	0.0	0.0	3.6	40	1965 2006
Ground surface temperature
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C)	7.2	8.5	6.6	4.5	3.2	1.9	1.1	1.7	2.2	3.2	4.4	5.9	4.2	22	1982 2006
Lowest ground temperature (°C)	-3.0	-2.2	-2.7	-6.5	-4.3	-9.8	-7.1	-5.7	-8.1	-6.7	-4.2	-3.5	-9.8	22	1982 2006
Date	04 Jan 2000	17 Feb 1991	22 Mar 1992	21 Apr 1985	15 May 1991	22 Jun 1995	26 Jul 2002	04 Aug 1997	27 Sep 1995	18 Oct 1991	08 Nov 1993	07 Dec 1991	22 Jun 1995
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C	0.4	0.1	0.4	1.8	3.4	4.3	5.1	5.0	4.7	3.2	1.5	0.6	30.5	22	1982 2006
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Statistics	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Annual	Years		Plot	Map
Rainfall
Mean rainfall (mm)	85.9	75.3	83.8	106.5	123.4	111.7	118.5	138.4	138.0	129.5	127.1	120.0	1357.5	56	1953 2009
Highest rainfall (mm)	189.6	242.0	205.1	317.8	296.1	293.2	228.4	262.4	298.8	295.0	293.5	326.8	1826.2	56	1953 2009
Date	1963	1973	1970	1974	1960	1977	1996	1985	1993	1975	1954	1955	1960
Lowest rainfall (mm)	8.6	0.0	25.3	29.0	28.8	28.2	43.2	31.0	40.2	31.6	18.4	10.4	882.9	56	1953 2009
Date	2009	2009	1972	1963	1984	1972	1982	1982	1961	2006	1982	1972	1997
Decile 1 rainfall (mm)	36.4	10.6	38.7	40.0	52.3	58.8	63.0	74.2	80.0	60.9	53.4	54.1	1050.5	56	1953 2009
Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm)	81.6	67.0	71.5	97.1	112.7	112.6	114.6	138.4	128.4	119.6	122.2	108.9	1393.2	56	1953 2009
Decile 9 rainfall (mm)	133.7	165.8	152.1	179.0	209.2	159.9	175.0	206.6	208.7	211.8	229.6	197.6	1708.2	56	1953 2009
Highest daily rainfall (mm)	115.0	155.8	76.4	137.9	98.0	85.0	81.6	65.0	79.5	110.0	89.2	121.2	155.8	53	1953 2009
Date	22 Jan 2008	03 Feb 2005	14 Mar 1981	23 Apr 1960	16 May 1974	08 Jun 1991	30 Jul 1996	11 Aug 2008	20 Sep 1959	21 Oct 1953	21 Nov 1954	17 Dec 1991	03 Feb 2005
Mean number of days of rain	11.5	9.3	12.3	12.8	16.9	17.6	19.8	19.5	17.3	16.5	14.1	13.1	180.7	56	1953 2009
Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm	7.8	6.3	8.5	9.4	12.9	13.5	15.4	15.6	13.4	12.7	11.0	9.6	136.1	53	1953 2009
Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm	2.9	2.2	2.6	3.2	3.9	3.5	3.7	4.8	4.9	4.4	4.1	3.8	44.0	53	1953 2009
Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm	0.8	0.8	0.8	1.0	1.0	0.6	0.6	0.8	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.4	11.2	53	1953 2009
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Statistics	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Annual	Years		Plot	Map
Other daily elements
Mean daily wind run (km)
Maximum wind gust speed (km/h)
Date
Mean daily sunshine (hours)	7.5	7.7	6.1	5.0	3.3	2.6	2.7	3.4	4.2	5.5	6.3	6.4	5.1	31	1965 2001
Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m²)	24.6	21.8	17.1	11.4	7.5	5.4	6.2	9.4	12.8	17.7	22.0	23.5	15.0	20	1990 2009
Mean number of clear days														1	1965 1968
Mean number of cloudy days														1	1965 1968
Mean daily evaporation (mm)	4.7	4.3	3.5	2.3	1.5	1.1	1.2	1.6	2.2	3.1	3.8	4.2	2.8	22	1965 2006
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Statistics	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Annual	Years		Plot	Map
9 am conditions
Mean 9am temperature (°C)	14.9	15.5	13.8	11.3	8.8	6.3	5.4	6.1	7.9	10.1	11.6	13.4	10.4	45	1953 2006
Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C)	12.3	12.8	11.5	9.4	7.4	5.2	4.3	4.8	6.2	8.1	9.3	10.9	8.5	45	1953 2006
Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C)	10.0	10.3	9.3	7.3	5.8	3.7	2.9	3.1	4.0	5.9	7.2	8.7	6.5	41	1965 2006
Mean 9am relative humidity (%)	76	75	78	79	83	85	85	82	79	77	77	77	79	45	1953 2006
Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas)	4.9	4.5	4.7	4.9	5.6	5.7	5.8	5.7	5.8	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.3	45	1953 2006
Mean 9am wind speed (km/h)	12.5	12.0	11.8	12.1	12.7	13.0	14.1	14.5	14.9	13.8	13.1	11.9	13.0	33	1965 2006
9am wind speed vs direction plot
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Statistics	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Annual	Years		Plot	Map
3 pm conditions
Mean 3pm temperature (°C)														1	1965 1968
Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C)														1	1965 1968
Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C)														1	1965 1968
Mean 3pm relative humidity (%)														1	1965 1968
Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas)														1	1965 1968
Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h)														0	1965 1968
3pm wind speed vs direction plot

red = highest value blue = lowest value

Product IDCJCM0035 Prepared at Thu 19 Nov 2009 04:32:12 AM EST

Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.

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Site name: TOOLANGI (MOUNT ST LEONARD DPI)		Site number: 086142	Commenced: 1953	Map
Latitude: 37.57° S	Longitude: 145.50° E	Elevation: 595 m	Operational status: Open	Map

Climate statistics for Australian locations

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TOOLANGI (MOUNT ST LEONARD DPI)

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