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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: ASPENDALE CSIRO | Site number: 086147 | Commenced: 1954 | Map | |
Latitude: 38.03° S | Longitude: 145.10° E | Elevation: 5 m | Operational status: Closed 31 Dec 1985 |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 25.2 | 25.5 | 23.1 | 19.8 | 16.4 | 13.6 | 13.2 | 14.1 | 16.1 | 18.6 | 20.3 | 22.9 | 19.1 | 20 | 1954 1982 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 43.1 | 40.3 | 38.2 | 31.9 | 26.6 | 20.2 | 22.5 | 23.5 | 28.4 | 35.0 | 37.2 | 40.9 | 43.1 | 17 | 1965 1982 |
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Date | 24 Jan 1982 | 02 Feb 1979 | 03 Mar 1965 | 11 Apr 1968 | 05 May 1967 | 25 Jun 1976 | 30 Jul 1975 | 30 Aug 1980 | 17 Sep 1981 | 28 Oct 1977 | 23 Nov 1966 | 10 Dec 1980 | 24 Jan 1982 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 15.2 | 16.0 | 14.1 | 13.2 | 8.6 | 6.9 | 5.8 | 7.9 | 8.3 | 10.5 | 12.4 | 14.7 | 5.8 | 17 | 1965 1982 |
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Date | 11 Jan 1965 | 21 Feb 1978 | 29 Mar 1973 | 26 Apr 1978 | 31 May 1977 | 06 Jun 1969 | 07 Jul 1973 | 16 Aug 1970 | 11 Sep 1969 | 01 Oct 1968 | 02 Nov 1966 | 07 Dec 1969 | 07 Jul 1973 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 18.9 | 19.8 | 18.2 | 15.7 | 13.3 | 11.4 | 10.8 | 11.3 | 12.4 | 14.1 | 15.7 | 17.4 | 18 | 1965 1982 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 34.4 | 34.0 | 30.1 | 25.4 | 21.1 | 16.4 | 16.1 | 17.5 | 21.2 | 25.5 | 28.1 | 31.2 | 18 | 1965 1982 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 6.9 | 6.3 | 3.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 4.4 | 23.4 | 17 | 1965 1982 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 2.6 | 2.3 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 7.0 | 17 | 1965 1982 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 17 | 1965 1982 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 13.8 | 14.4 | 12.7 | 10.6 | 8.4 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 6.6 | 7.8 | 9.2 | 10.6 | 12.3 | 9.9 | 20 | 1954 1982 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 5.1 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 1.7 | -0.7 | -3.9 | -2.7 | -1.3 | -0.4 | 0.7 | 2.1 | 4.4 | -3.9 | 17 | 1965 1982 |
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Date | 23 Jan 1965 | 10 Feb 1980 | 23 Mar 1969 | 25 Apr 1965 | 16 May 1967 | 16 Jun 1969 | 19 Jul 1965 | 05 Aug 1967 | 13 Sep 1971 | 07 Oct 1966 | 03 Nov 1970 | 10 Dec 1966 | 16 Jun 1969 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 23.6 | 24.9 | 22.3 | 19.7 | 17.2 | 15.7 | 13.7 | 15.8 | 19.6 | 22.0 | 22.4 | 23.5 | 24.9 | 17 | 1965 1982 |
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Date | 25 Jan 1979 | 15 Feb 1982 | 22 Mar 1982 | 10 Apr 1969 | 14 May 1974 | 01 Jun 1973 | 28 Jul 1975 | 20 Aug 1980 | 30 Sep 1973 | 13 Oct 1977 | 18 Nov 1978 | 22 Dec 1980 | 15 Feb 1982 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 10.0 | 10.3 | 8.5 | 6.2 | 3.8 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 6.9 | 8.9 | 18 | 1965 1982 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 18.0 | 18.8 | 17.1 | 14.7 | 12.5 | 10.4 | 9.6 | 9.9 | 11.4 | 13.3 | 14.5 | 15.8 | 18 | 1965 1982 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 2.5 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.4 | 17 | 1965 1982 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.5 | 17 | 1965 1982 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 10.5 | 10.8 | 9.2 | 7.1 | 5.1 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 4.4 | 5.6 | 7.3 | 9.0 | 6.5 | 19 | 1954 1982 |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | -2.5 | -1.3 | -2.6 | -4.7 | -6.1 | -8.2 | -7.7 | -6.5 | -5.6 | -5.5 | -5.0 | -4.1 | -8.2 | 17 | 1965 1982 |
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Date | 23 Jan 1965 | 16 Feb 1975 | 29 Mar 1965 | 27 Apr 1967 | 17 May 1966 | 28 Jun 1965 | 27 Jul 1976 | 15 Aug 1976 | 26 Sep 1970 | 03 Oct 1967 | 16 Nov 1967 | 20 Dec 1967 | 28 Jun 1965 | ||||
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 3.6 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 5.5 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 34.0 | 17 | 1965 1982 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 41.4 | 46.8 | 47.0 | 58.5 | 76.2 | 50.8 | 58.2 | 70.4 | 69.0 | 69.5 | 60.7 | 56.1 | 703.5 | 32 | 1954 1985 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 128.0 | 225.0 | 132.1 | 119.0 | 137.4 | 139.6 | 103.9 | 103.5 | 129.6 | 140.2 | 149.6 | 117.8 | 896.1 | 32 | 1954 1985 |
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Date | 1963 | 1973 | 1970 | 1960 | 1962 | 1977 | 1960 | 1978 | 1959 | 1975 | 1983 | 1985 | 1955 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 7.9 | 2.6 | 8.4 | 10.2 | 19.2 | 9.9 | 23.2 | 33.0 | 19.2 | 16.5 | 14.4 | 0.3 | 395.2 | 32 | 1954 1985 |
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Date | 1964 | 1985 | 1960 | 1963 | 1984 | 1972 | 1976 | 1977 | 1981 | 1969 | 1982 | 1972 | 1967 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 15.2 | 5.1 | 13.4 | 19.8 | 41.9 | 18.5 | 28.7 | 39.4 | 37.0 | 32.2 | 21.8 | 19.3 | 32 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 35.4 | 32.8 | 45.0 | 53.8 | 76.5 | 52.0 | 59.4 | 68.9 | 69.4 | 66.1 | 57.0 | 45.4 | 32 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 71.5 | 91.8 | 83.7 | 104.9 | 118.0 | 80.3 | 88.1 | 98.0 | 102.4 | 108.1 | 107.8 | 115.4 | 32 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 63.2 | 89.2 | 60.7 | 57.9 | 43.0 | 35.0 | 37.3 | 36.4 | 41.4 | 48.6 | 53.2 | 63.5 | 89.2 | 31 | 1954 1985 |
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Date | 02 Jan 1970 | 06 Feb 1973 | 24 Mar 1955 | 22 Apr 1970 | 03 May 1979 | 01 Jun 1977 | 13 Jul 1963 | 17 Aug 1983 | 16 Sep 1957 | 16 Oct 1983 | 19 Nov 1978 | 04 Dec 1954 | 06 Feb 1973 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 6.8 | 6.2 | 8.8 | 10.3 | 14.3 | 13.5 | 15.4 | 16.1 | 14.7 | 13.0 | 11.7 | 9.6 | 140.4 | 32 | 1954 1985 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 4.8 | 4.4 | 5.8 | 7.3 | 10.7 | 9.3 | 10.6 | 12.3 | 10.2 | 9.4 | 8.3 | 7.4 | 100.5 | 31 | 1954 1985 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 21.0 | 31 | 1954 1985 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 3.4 | 31 | 1954 1985 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | 3 | 1965 1982 |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 126 | 100 | 98 | 109 | 95 | 91 | 102 | 108 | 104 | 130 | 115 | 98 | 130 | 17 | 1965 1982 |
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Date | 24 Jan 1982 | 09 Feb 1978 | 13 Mar 1966 | 08 Apr 1977 | 23 May 1968 | 29 Jun 1980 | 05 Jul 1978 | 13 Aug 1980 | 09 Sep 1980 | 27 Oct 1980 | 11 Nov 1965 | 27 Dec 1977 | 27 Oct 1980 | ||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | 8.7 | 8.4 | 7.0 | 5.4 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 5.7 | 6.4 | 7.4 | 8.2 | 6.2 | 17 | 1965 1982 |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 24.3 | 21.2 | 16.4 | 11.1 | 7.8 | 6.3 | 7.1 | 10.0 | 13.8 | 18.3 | 21.7 | 24.4 | 15.2 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 4.5 | 4.5 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 3.1 | 34.5 | 14 | 1965 1978 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 7.2 | 5.8 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 13.1 | 10.7 | 12.2 | 12.0 | 10.8 | 12.8 | 10.8 | 6.6 | 120.0 | 14 | 1965 1978 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | 6.5 | 6.0 | 4.7 | 3.3 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2.9 | 4.0 | 5.2 | 5.9 | 3.8 | 11 | 1965 1982 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 19.3 | 19.6 | 18.0 | 15.2 | 11.9 | 9.1 | 8.8 | 10.0 | 12.2 | 14.5 | 15.5 | 17.5 | 14.3 | 20 | 1954 1982 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 15.2 | 15.9 | 14.7 | 12.5 | 10.2 | 7.8 | 7.3 | 8.1 | 9.7 | 11.6 | 12.5 | 14.0 | 11.6 | 20 | 1954 1982 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 12.0 | 13.0 | 11.8 | 9.9 | 8.3 | 6.3 | 5.3 | 5.8 | 6.8 | 8.5 | 9.7 | 10.9 | 9.0 | 17 | 1965 1982 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 65 | 68 | 69 | 72 | 80 | 83 | 80 | 77 | 72 | 70 | 70 | 67 | 73 | 20 | 1954 1982 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 4.9 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 20 | 1954 1982 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 11.2 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 11.7 | 12.0 | 10.7 | 13.1 | 13.5 | 15.5 | 14.3 | 14.1 | 12.8 | 12.5 | 17 | 1965 1982 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 23.1 | 24.2 | 21.8 | 18.7 | 15.4 | 12.6 | 12.3 | 13.1 | 14.7 | 16.9 | 18.4 | 20.7 | 17.7 | 16 | 1954 1978 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 16.9 | 18.1 | 16.4 | 14.1 | 12.1 | 10.0 | 9.4 | 9.9 | 11.1 | 12.8 | 13.8 | 15.5 | 13.3 | 16 | 1954 1978 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 12.3 | 13.7 | 12.0 | 10.0 | 8.8 | 7.2 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 7.1 | 8.7 | 9.8 | 11.2 | 9.4 | 13 | 1965 1978 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 53 | 55 | 57 | 59 | 67 | 71 | 68 | 65 | 63 | 61 | 59 | 58 | 61 | 16 | 1954 1978 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.1 | 4.9 | 16 | 1954 1978 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 9 | 1965 1978 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.