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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: PHILLIP ISLAND PENGUIN RESERVE | Site number: 086354 | Commenced: 1981 | Map | |
Latitude: 38.51° S | Longitude: 145.15° E | Elevation: 7 m | Operational status: Closed 01 Mar 2018 |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 23.7 | 23.8 | 22.3 | 19.8 | 16.8 | 14.4 | 13.5 | 14.5 | 16.1 | 17.8 | 19.8 | 21.9 | 18.7 | 23 | 1981 2017 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 41.5 | 39.2 | 37.2 | 33.0 | 25.1 | 21.8 | 21.8 | 23.8 | 27.8 | 30.9 | 34.2 | 39.2 | 41.5 | 32 | 1981 2018 |
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Date | 29 Jan 2009 | 07 Feb 2009 | 17 Mar 2008 | 01 Apr 2014 | 09 May 2013 | 08 Jun 2005 | 18 Jul 2013 | 31 Aug 2006 | 19 Sep 2011 | 06 Oct 2015 | 20 Nov 2006 | 13 Dec 1998 | 29 Jan 2009 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 16.4 | 16.6 | 14.9 | 12.8 | 12.1 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 10.2 | 10.6 | 12.0 | 14.3 | 8.3 | 32 | 1981 2018 |
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Date | 29 Jan 2016 | 02 Feb 2005 | 23 Mar 2012 | 26 Apr 2009 | 23 May 2015 | 29 Jun 1983 | 11 Jul 1981 | 10 Aug 2005 | 05 Sep 1995 | 16 Oct 1984 | 07 Nov 1994 | 01 Dec 1987 | 29 Jun 1983 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 18.7 | 19.2 | 18.0 | 16.0 | 14.2 | 12.2 | 11.7 | 12.2 | 12.9 | 14.1 | 15.6 | 17.0 | 23 | 1981 2018 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 32.8 | 31.5 | 29.6 | 24.6 | 20.0 | 16.6 | 15.7 | 17.2 | 20.4 | 23.5 | 27.1 | 29.4 | 23 | 1981 2018 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 3.5 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 2.1 | 11.3 | 32 | 1981 2018 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 2.4 | 32 | 1981 2018 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 32 | 1981 2018 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 13.9 | 14.0 | 12.9 | 10.6 | 8.9 | 7.5 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 8.3 | 9.1 | 10.5 | 12.1 | 10.2 | 22 | 1981 2017 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 4.0 | 4.4 | 1.6 | -1.5 | -0.2 | -1.5 | -2.3 | -2.0 | -1.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.7 | -2.3 | 30 | 1981 2017 |
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Date | 04 Jan 2009 | 14 Feb 1996 | 29 Mar 2005 | 30 Apr 2009 | 23 May 2010 | 22 Jun 2013 | 28 Jul 1994 | 07 Aug 2006 | 25 Sep 1998 | 17 Oct 2000 | 03 Nov 1998 | 04 Dec 2008 | 28 Jul 1994 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 25.8 | 22.7 | 24.2 | 20.3 | 17.7 | 14.3 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 16.9 | 19.4 | 21.0 | 22.7 | 25.8 | 30 | 1981 2017 |
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Date | 21 Jan 1997 | 15 Feb 1982 | 18 Mar 2008 | 02 Apr 2014 | 02 May 1997 | 08 Jun 2001 | 19 Jul 2013 | 16 Aug 2009 | 27 Sep 1987 | 12 Oct 2006 | 03 Nov 2005 | 20 Dec 2015 | 21 Jan 1997 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 9.9 | 9.7 | 8.3 | 5.5 | 3.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 6.2 | 7.6 | 21 | 1981 2017 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 17.7 | 17.7 | 16.6 | 14.8 | 12.8 | 11.1 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 11.5 | 12.7 | 14.0 | 15.8 | 21 | 1981 2017 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 31 | 1981 2017 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 31 | 1981 2017 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 33.4 | 34.0 | 49.4 | 63.1 | 70.0 | 78.2 | 76.9 | 79.7 | 69.5 | 66.9 | 60.0 | 48.9 | 738.1 | 34 | 1981 2018 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 80.9 | 156.6 | 104.7 | 197.0 | 150.6 | 164.4 | 145.4 | 156.1 | 133.8 | 134.7 | 123.4 | 133.0 | 950.2 | 34 | 1981 2018 |
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Date | 2015 | 2005 | 1984 | 2001 | 2012 | 1991 | 1990 | 2013 | 1992 | 1989 | 1994 | 1988 | 1983 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 3.6 | 2.0 | 12.4 | 16.0 | 25.9 | 22.3 | 26.2 | 20.8 | 16.6 | 12.5 | 2.4 | 6.8 | 492.6 | 34 | 1981 2018 |
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Date | 2009 | 1983 | 2000 | 1988 | 1984 | 2006 | 1999 | 1998 | 1985 | 2015 | 2000 | 1997 | 2006 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 6.4 | 6.3 | 20.0 | 23.3 | 28.7 | 39.3 | 41.7 | 35.7 | 39.6 | 36.9 | 26.6 | 20.7 | 36 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 32.9 | 26.8 | 47.6 | 57.0 | 67.0 | 76.4 | 68.9 | 82.2 | 65.2 | 59.4 | 56.4 | 38.7 | 36 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 56.8 | 63.8 | 75.6 | 98.9 | 111.7 | 115.0 | 119.7 | 121.6 | 114.5 | 116.3 | 90.6 | 86.7 | 36 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 27.4 | 119.0 | 69.0 | 55.0 | 42.8 | 47.2 | 33.8 | 36.0 | 37.8 | 62.5 | 32.3 | 38.2 | 119.0 | 30 | 1981 2018 |
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Date | 04 Jan 1989 | 03 Feb 2005 | 22 Mar 1983 | 24 Apr 2001 | 04 May 2012 | 18 Jun 2013 | 30 Jul 1996 | 12 Aug 1982 | 19 Sep 2013 | 16 Oct 1983 | 27 Nov 2011 | 02 Dec 1987 | 03 Feb 2005 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 7.8 | 6.8 | 9.5 | 12.5 | 13.9 | 15.3 | 17.6 | 17.7 | 15.9 | 13.8 | 11.4 | 9.2 | 151.4 | 34 | 1981 2018 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 5.0 | 4.2 | 6.3 | 7.5 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 10.4 | 9.0 | 7.1 | 5.8 | 97.8 | 30 | 1981 2018 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 22.3 | 30 | 1981 2018 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 3.8 | 30 | 1981 2018 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 24.5 | 21.5 | 16.6 | 11.1 | 7.6 | 6.3 | 7.0 | 10.0 | 14.0 | 18.6 | 22.2 | 24.6 | 15.3 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 2.9 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 31.8 | 26 | 1981 2010 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 7.2 | 6.4 | 8.2 | 7.2 | 10.3 | 8.8 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 8.2 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 98.7 | 26 | 1981 2010 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 18.4 | 18.7 | 17.6 | 15.7 | 13.1 | 11.0 | 10.1 | 10.9 | 12.5 | 14.1 | 15.5 | 17.1 | 14.6 | 26 | 1981 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 15.3 | 16.0 | 15.1 | 13.5 | 11.6 | 9.8 | 8.9 | 9.4 | 10.4 | 11.7 | 13.0 | 14.3 | 12.4 | 24 | 1981 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 13.1 | 14.0 | 13.1 | 11.6 | 10.3 | 8.8 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 8.3 | 9.4 | 10.7 | 12.1 | 10.6 | 20 | 1985 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 73 | 75 | 77 | 78 | 84 | 86 | 84 | 81 | 77 | 74 | 75 | 74 | 78 | 20 | 1985 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 5.4 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 26 | 1981 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 16.3 | 15.3 | 16.1 | 16.8 | 16.5 | 19.4 | 19.0 | 20.3 | 20.5 | 18.8 | 16.9 | 18.6 | 17.9 | 17 | 1981 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 20.7 | 21.4 | 20.2 | 17.7 | 15.2 | 13.2 | 12.2 | 13.1 | 14.3 | 15.8 | 17.6 | 19.1 | 16.7 | 26 | 1981 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 16.6 | 17.5 | 16.4 | 14.5 | 12.8 | 11.1 | 10.2 | 10.6 | 11.5 | 12.7 | 14.3 | 15.4 | 13.6 | 24 | 1981 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 13.8 | 14.8 | 13.6 | 11.8 | 10.6 | 9.4 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.8 | 9.9 | 11.5 | 12.6 | 11.1 | 20 | 1985 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 67 | 67 | 67 | 69 | 76 | 78 | 76 | 73 | 71 | 69 | 69 | 68 | 71 | 20 | 1985 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 26 | 1981 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 21.8 | 20.3 | 20.3 | 18.7 | 18.3 | 20.8 | 20.1 | 20.8 | 21.7 | 20.4 | 21.0 | 22.1 | 20.5 | 16 | 1981 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.