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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: MACEDON FORESTRY | Site number: 087036 | Commenced: 1873 | Map | |
Latitude: 37.42° S | Longitude: 144.56° E | Elevation: 505 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 22.9 | 23.1 | 19.9 | 15.3 | 11.3 | 8.5 | 7.7 | 9.3 | 12.0 | 15.8 | 18.9 | 21.7 | 15.5 | 71 | 1887 1999 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 39.4 | 38.2 | 36.1 | 29.1 | 23.9 | 16.9 | 18.3 | 22.5 | 25.0 | 30.6 | 37.0 | 37.2 | 39.4 | 25 | 1969 1999 |
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Date | 24 Jan 1982 | 20 Feb 1980 | 12 Mar 1998 | 13 Apr 1985 | 05 May 1972 | 02 Jun 1994 | 29 Jul 1975 | 29 Aug 1982 | 05 Sep 1972 | 29 Oct 1990 | 24 Nov 1982 | 10 Dec 1980 | 24 Jan 1982 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 13.4 | 12.5 | 8.9 | 6.5 | 4.8 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 8.3 | 9.2 | 3.6 | 25 | 1969 1999 |
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Date | 09 Jan 1976 | 01 Feb 1990 | 29 Mar 1973 | 26 Apr 1982 | 31 May 1977 | 14 Jun 1999 | 19 Jul 1983 | 16 Aug 1970 | 05 Sep 1995 | 16 Oct 1984 | 07 Nov 1971 | 04 Dec 1995 | 14 Jun 1999 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 17.5 | 17.6 | 15.5 | 12.2 | 10.0 | 7.9 | 7.4 | 8.2 | 9.1 | 11.6 | 13.4 | 15.4 | 23 | 1969 1999 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 32.5 | 32.5 | 28.4 | 24.0 | 18.4 | 13.7 | 12.8 | 15.4 | 17.9 | 23.0 | 26.7 | 30.5 | 23 | 1969 1999 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 4.9 | 5.0 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 3.3 | 15.8 | 25 | 1969 1999 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 2.6 | 25 | 1969 1999 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 25 | 1969 1999 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 11.2 | 11.8 | 10.0 | 7.5 | 5.5 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 4.5 | 6.4 | 8.2 | 9.9 | 7.0 | 70 | 1887 1999 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 0.0 | 2.2 | 0.5 | -2.0 | -2.8 | -6.0 | -6.0 | -4.2 | -5.9 | -2.5 | -3.0 | -1.0 | -6.0 | 25 | 1969 1999 |
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Date | 12 Jan 1983 | 10 Feb 1980 | 24 Mar 1972 | 24 Apr 1998 | 24 May 1980 | 07 Jun 1982 | 21 Jul 1982 | 06 Aug 1974 | 26 Sep 1970 | 16 Oct 1998 | 05 Nov 1992 | 21 Dec 1995 | 21 Jul 1982 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 25.0 | 23.8 | 20.5 | 18.4 | 15.5 | 12.0 | 8.5 | 11.8 | 13.3 | 17.4 | 18.6 | 21.1 | 25.0 | 25 | 1969 1999 |
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Date | 03 Jan 1973 | 12 Feb 1977 | 12 Mar 1985 | 13 Apr 1985 | 02 May 1997 | 09 Jun 1995 | 17 Jul 1990 | 31 Aug 1999 | 29 Sep 1993 | 05 Oct 1970 | 27 Nov 1977 | 20 Dec 1983 | 03 Jan 1973 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 6.0 | 6.2 | 4.3 | 2.0 | 0.8 | -0.6 | -1.5 | -0.8 | -0.6 | 1.0 | 2.9 | 4.4 | 22 | 1969 1999 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 15.5 | 16.3 | 14.1 | 12.0 | 9.5 | 6.6 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 8.0 | 11.0 | 12.3 | 12.6 | 22 | 1969 1999 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 2.4 | 4.6 | 8.0 | 11.6 | 9.6 | 8.3 | 4.2 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 51.8 | 25 | 1969 1999 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 3.7 | 5.7 | 4.6 | 3.7 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 21.9 | 25 | 1969 1999 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 8.1 | 9.1 | 7.3 | 4.7 | 3.1 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 3.6 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 4.3 | 16 | 1969 1999 |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | -0.6 | -1.4 | -3.1 | -5.3 | -5.6 | -7.7 | -8.5 | -9.0 | -7.9 | -7.0 | -5.1 | -5.3 | -9.0 | 19 | 1969 1999 |
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Date | 19 Jan 1977 | 19 Feb 1996 | 13 Mar 1997 | 01 Apr 1997 | 27 May 1976 | 08 Jun 1973 | 14 Jul 1979 | 06 Aug 1974 | 26 Sep 1970 | 15 Oct 1970 | 06 Nov 1977 | 11 Dec 1996 | 06 Aug 1974 | ||||
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 2.6 | 4.4 | 6.6 | 9.1 | 7.6 | 6.2 | 3.9 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 44.1 | 19 | 1969 1999 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 48.2 | 50.3 | 52.7 | 63.5 | 74.5 | 84.7 | 82.8 | 86.2 | 85.6 | 80.7 | 67.6 | 56.7 | 831.6 | 127 | 1873 2025 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 206.0 | 233.5 | 233.8 | 238.5 | 229.5 | 220.0 | 186.9 | 205.5 | 343.4 | 212.3 | 235.0 | 164.3 | 1217.3 | 127 | 1873 2025 |
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Date | 1886 | 1951 | 1970 | 1935 | 1956 | 1952 | 1936 | 1955 | 1916 | 1975 | 2010 | 1966 | 1970 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 8.8 | 2.8 | 11.8 | 10.0 | 17.0 | 22.9 | 6.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 464.7 | 127 | 1873 2025 |
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Date | 2009 | 1893 | 2024 | 1981 | 1934 | 2017 | 1994 | 1914 | 1981 | 2006 | 1895 | 1904 | 1908 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 8.4 | 5.0 | 10.3 | 18.9 | 28.3 | 35.7 | 40.4 | 38.2 | 38.7 | 29.2 | 27.4 | 14.7 | 130 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 40.0 | 34.8 | 40.1 | 59.6 | 69.8 | 82.5 | 79.4 | 82.6 | 76.8 | 79.2 | 58.2 | 46.7 | 130 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 98.0 | 116.3 | 104.1 | 120.7 | 119.8 | 138.7 | 130.0 | 137.6 | 134.1 | 133.3 | 120.3 | 112.5 | 130 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 88.9 | 118.1 | 88.4 | 96.0 | 69.9 | 87.6 | 55.1 | 83.3 | 83.8 | 70.6 | 74.2 | 77.8 | 118.1 | 129 | 1873 2025 |
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Date | 21 Jan 1886 | 06 Feb 1973 | 16 Mar 1878 | 21 Apr 1901 | 26 May 1893 | 10 Jun 2021 | 12 Jul 1957 | 03 Aug 1891 | 23 Sep 1916 | 24 Oct 1985 | 03 Nov 1993 | 02 Dec 1987 | 06 Feb 1973 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 7.4 | 6.9 | 8.8 | 10.3 | 13.8 | 15.1 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 14.2 | 13.1 | 10.4 | 9.0 | 141.5 | 128 | 1873 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 4.6 | 4.1 | 5.3 | 6.4 | 8.6 | 9.6 | 10.4 | 10.5 | 9.7 | 8.8 | 6.9 | 5.7 | 90.6 | 129 | 1873 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 22.2 | 129 | 1873 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 4.8 | 129 | 1873 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 24.8 | 21.6 | 16.9 | 11.5 | 7.9 | 6.0 | 6.8 | 10.0 | 14.1 | 18.5 | 22.2 | 24.7 | 15.4 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 4.2 | 38.4 | 27 | 1969 1999 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 8.0 | 6.5 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 14.5 | 13.8 | 13.6 | 13.8 | 13.1 | 12.3 | 10.6 | 9.0 | 134.9 | 27 | 1969 1999 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 15.9 | 16.3 | 14.7 | 12.0 | 9.0 | 6.4 | 5.4 | 6.7 | 8.8 | 11.5 | 12.8 | 14.6 | 11.2 | 28 | 1969 1999 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 13.0 | 13.5 | 12.0 | 10.1 | 8.0 | 5.8 | 4.8 | 5.6 | 7.2 | 9.1 | 10.3 | 11.7 | 9.3 | 27 | 1969 1999 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 10.3 | 10.6 | 9.2 | 7.3 | 6.5 | 5.1 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 5.3 | 6.1 | 7.1 | 8.4 | 7.0 | 11 | 1986 1999 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 73 | 75 | 75 | 76 | 85 | 90 | 88 | 85 | 80 | 74 | 73 | 71 | 79 | 11 | 1986 1999 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 28 | 1969 1999 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 14.5 | 14.5 | 15.3 | 14.4 | 13.3 | 13.7 | 17.1 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.7 | 14.7 | 14.6 | 15.1 | 20 | 1969 1999 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 22.4 | 23.5 | 20.5 | 16.2 | 12.3 | 9.5 | 8.9 | 10.1 | 12.0 | 15.2 | 17.8 | 20.1 | 15.7 | 27 | 1969 1999 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 15.6 | 16.2 | 14.5 | 12.0 | 9.8 | 7.8 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 9.0 | 11.2 | 12.7 | 14.1 | 11.5 | 26 | 1969 1999 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 10.2 | 9.9 | 9.0 | 7.3 | 6.9 | 6.2 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 6.3 | 7.1 | 7.8 | 9.2 | 7.5 | 10 | 1986 1999 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 51 | 49 | 51 | 60 | 73 | 80 | 76 | 72 | 70 | 62 | 57 | 55 | 63 | 10 | 1986 1999 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 27 | 1969 1999 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 16.3 | 15.5 | 15.2 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.2 | 17.8 | 16.3 | 16.9 | 15.5 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 16.0 | 18 | 1969 1999 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.