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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: GEELONG (NORLANE) | Site number: 087117 | Commenced: 1970 | Map | |
Latitude: 38.09° S | Longitude: 144.34° E | Elevation: 55 m | Operational status: Closed 01 Aug 1996 |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 25.3 | 25.5 | 23.5 | 20.3 | 17.2 | 14.3 | 13.9 | 15.1 | 16.7 | 19.1 | 21.2 | 23.7 | 19.6 | 26 | 1970 1995 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 43.2 | 43.8 | 40.5 | 33.7 | 28.1 | 21.3 | 23.0 | 27.5 | 31.9 | 35.0 | 40.7 | 42.3 | 43.8 | 26 | 1970 1996 |
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Date | 14 Jan 1985 | 08 Feb 1983 | 07 Mar 1991 | 12 Apr 1985 | 05 May 1985 | 10 Jun 1987 | 30 Jul 1975 | 29 Aug 1982 | 26 Sep 1987 | 28 Oct 1977 | 24 Nov 1982 | 10 Dec 1980 | 08 Feb 1983 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 16.3 | 16.3 | 14.8 | 13.4 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 8.9 | 9.6 | 10.8 | 12.2 | 13.7 | 7.4 | 26 | 1970 1996 |
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Date | 05 Jan 1991 | 01 Feb 1990 | 31 Mar 1995 | 05 Apr 1983 | 31 May 1977 | 29 Jun 1983 | 09 Jul 1973 | 12 Aug 1978 | 05 Sep 1995 | 16 Oct 1984 | 06 Nov 1995 | 01 Dec 1987 | 31 May 1977 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 19.5 | 20.0 | 18.6 | 16.0 | 14.0 | 11.7 | 11.4 | 12.1 | 13.0 | 14.7 | 16.0 | 18.3 | 26 | 1970 1996 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 34.8 | 34.1 | 30.7 | 26.1 | 21.5 | 17.0 | 16.6 | 18.7 | 21.8 | 25.5 | 28.9 | 31.7 | 26 | 1970 1996 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 6.0 | 5.7 | 4.1 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 2.4 | 4.5 | 24.4 | 26 | 1970 1996 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 2.9 | 2.4 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 8.0 | 26 | 1970 1996 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 26 | 1970 1996 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 13.6 | 14.1 | 12.8 | 10.3 | 8.1 | 5.9 | 5.1 | 5.7 | 6.8 | 8.4 | 10.2 | 12.1 | 9.4 | 26 | 1970 1995 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 5.0 | 5.0 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 0.2 | -1.5 | -2.6 | -1.6 | -0.6 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 3.0 | -2.6 | 26 | 1970 1996 |
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Date | 01 Jan 1975 | 14 Feb 1975 | 12 Mar 1972 | 30 Apr 1976 | 14 May 1972 | 24 Jun 1995 | 28 Jul 1976 | 06 Aug 1974 | 20 Sep 1970 | 23 Oct 1970 | 04 Nov 1980 | 15 Dec 1976 | 28 Jul 1976 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 28.0 | 26.4 | 21.5 | 21.0 | 17.7 | 14.3 | 12.9 | 14.1 | 18.7 | 21.0 | 21.0 | 28.0 | 28.0 | 26 | 1970 1996 |
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Date | 15 Jan 1981 | 15 Feb 1982 | 03 Mar 1974 | 05 Apr 1992 | 05 May 1990 | 08 Jun 1995 | 07 Jul 1988 | 21 Aug 1982 | 27 Sep 1987 | 23 Oct 1980 | 18 Nov 1978 | 07 Dec 1994 | 07 Dec 1994 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 9.7 | 10.0 | 8.6 | 6.4 | 4.5 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 4.5 | 6.4 | 8.3 | 26 | 1970 1996 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.0 | 14.4 | 11.9 | 9.6 | 8.5 | 9.0 | 10.3 | 12.4 | 14.4 | 16.1 | 26 | 1970 1996 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 2.9 | 4.9 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 12.1 | 26 | 1970 1996 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 26 | 1970 1996 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 44.3 | 37.6 | 34.6 | 39.2 | 47.2 | 43.3 | 41.9 | 47.3 | 53.2 | 63.4 | 51.9 | 47.9 | 552.7 | 27 | 1968 1996 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 106.4 | 167.2 | 91.0 | 96.2 | 101.4 | 101.8 | 90.2 | 75.4 | 108.8 | 152.0 | 135.6 | 108.6 | 763.1 | 27 | 1968 1996 |
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Date | 1981 | 1973 | 1974 | 1989 | 1978 | 1991 | 1996 | 1981 | 1976 | 1975 | 1988 | 1992 | 1978 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 3.4 | 1.0 | 7.2 | 7.8 | 6.2 | 15.4 | 9.3 | 9.6 | 15.3 | 17.4 | 6.6 | 4.4 | 276.1 | 27 | 1968 1996 |
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Date | 1990 | 1991 | 1979 | 1976 | 1990 | 1984 | 1979 | 1982 | 1972 | 1991 | 1982 | 1972 | 1982 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 9.0 | 3.8 | 8.3 | 15.0 | 13.7 | 21.3 | 11.3 | 26.6 | 23.7 | 28.0 | 22.7 | 14.9 | 28 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 37.8 | 21.5 | 32.7 | 41.9 | 43.8 | 38.8 | 40.4 | 47.8 | 48.0 | 58.2 | 47.1 | 37.8 | 28 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 78.7 | 95.1 | 57.0 | 69.3 | 86.2 | 66.6 | 77.9 | 71.1 | 87.0 | 92.1 | 99.6 | 92.0 | 28 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 52.4 | 91.4 | 58.4 | 39.2 | 28.0 | 23.9 | 36.0 | 27.6 | 32.0 | 52.0 | 54.0 | 66.2 | 91.4 | 26 | 1970 1996 |
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Date | 01 Jan 1988 | 06 Feb 1973 | 22 Mar 1974 | 10 Apr 1978 | 16 May 1974 | 15 Jun 1973 | 18 Jul 1990 | 16 Aug 1988 | 22 Sep 1976 | 15 Oct 1983 | 19 Nov 1978 | 02 Dec 1987 | 06 Feb 1973 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 8.4 | 6.1 | 8.6 | 12.1 | 13.8 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 17.3 | 16.0 | 14.6 | 12.5 | 10.2 | 151.8 | 26 | 1968 1996 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 5.4 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 8.4 | 10.1 | 8.9 | 10.4 | 10.9 | 9.9 | 7.4 | 6.1 | 93.5 | 26 | 1970 1996 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 13.2 | 26 | 1970 1996 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 2.3 | 26 | 1970 1996 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 24.2 | 20.9 | 16.1 | 11.0 | 7.8 | 6.5 | 7.3 | 10.1 | 13.8 | 18.2 | 21.3 | 24.0 | 15.1 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 4.6 | 4.7 | 3.9 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 4.0 | 37.6 | 26 | 1970 1996 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 12.4 | 9.8 | 13.8 | 15.3 | 16.5 | 15.3 | 15.0 | 15.5 | 16.5 | 16.6 | 16.2 | 15.5 | 178.4 | 26 | 1970 1996 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 17.9 | 18.1 | 17.1 | 14.2 | 11.4 | 8.6 | 8.0 | 9.3 | 11.5 | 14.0 | 15.0 | 16.9 | 13.5 | 26 | 1970 1996 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 15.0 | 15.2 | 14.5 | 12.2 | 10.1 | 7.6 | 7.0 | 7.9 | 9.5 | 11.3 | 12.3 | 13.9 | 11.4 | 24 | 1970 1996 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 9 | 1987 1996 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 9 | 1987 1996 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 5.4 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 26 | 1970 1996 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 9.2 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 8.4 | 9.0 | 9.9 | 10.7 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 8.6 | 25 | 1970 1996 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 23.3 | 24.0 | 21.9 | 18.9 | 16.1 | 13.3 | 12.8 | 13.9 | 15.3 | 17.4 | 19.6 | 21.8 | 18.2 | 26 | 1970 1996 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 17.2 | 17.3 | 16.3 | 14.3 | 12.7 | 10.6 | 9.9 | 10.3 | 11.4 | 12.8 | 14.2 | 15.6 | 13.5 | 24 | 1970 1996 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 9 | 1987 1996 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 9 | 1987 1996 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 4.6 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 26 | 1970 1996 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 14.3 | 13.0 | 11.9 | 11.4 | 10.4 | 10.7 | 11.8 | 13.1 | 13.1 | 13.2 | 13.6 | 14.2 | 12.6 | 25 | 1970 1996 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.