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Climate statistics for Australian locations
Monthly climate statistics
All years of record
WALLAN (KILMORE GAP)
An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site details
| Site name: WALLAN (KILMORE GAP) | Site number: 088162 | Commenced: 1993 | Map | |
| Latitude: 37.38° S | Longitude: 144.97° E | Elevation: 528 m | Operational status: Open | |
| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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| Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 25.3 | 24.7 | 21.8 | 17.2 | 12.9 | 9.9 | 9.2 | 10.7 | 13.4 | 16.3 | 19.7 | 22.5 | 17.0 | 31 | 1993 2025 |
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| Highest temperature (°C) | 43.2 | 42.7 | 36.7 | 30.7 | 23.3 | 19.6 | 16.4 | 18.4 | 24.3 | 31.1 | 38.1 | 40.7 | 43.2 | 32 | 1993 2025 |
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| Date | 25 Jan 2019 | 07 Feb 2009 | 08 Mar 2016 | 10 Apr 2005 | 07 May 2002 | 10 Jun 1994 | 18 Jul 2013 | 25 Aug 2024 | 12 Sep 2009 | 12 Oct 2006 | 21 Nov 2019 | 20 Dec 2019 | 25 Jan 2019 | ||||
| Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 10.9 | 10.3 | 10.6 | 7.7 | 6.2 | 4.6 | 2.7 | 4.4 | 2.1 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 9.8 | 2.1 | 32 | 1993 2025 |
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| Date | 05 Jan 2020 | 02 Feb 2005 | 31 Mar 1995 | 07 Apr 1995 | 28 May 2000 | 26 Jun 2016 | 10 Jul 1995 | 03 Aug 1995 | 05 Sep 1995 | 20 Oct 1995 | 15 Nov 2006 | 20 Dec 1995 | 05 Sep 1995 | ||||
| Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 17.6 | 17.2 | 15.3 | 11.8 | 9.5 | 7.4 | 6.8 | 7.8 | 9.7 | 11.1 | 13.2 | 15.4 | 31 | 1993 2025 |
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| Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 33.2 | 32.3 | 29.1 | 22.6 | 16.8 | 12.6 | 11.4 | 14.2 | 17.4 | 22.6 | 27.3 | 30.7 | 31 | 1993 2025 |
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| Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 7.5 | 5.7 | 2.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 3.9 | 20.8 | 32 | 1993 2025 |
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| Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 1.9 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 3.8 | 32 | 1993 2025 |
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| Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 32 | 1993 2025 |
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| Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 12.5 | 12.6 | 11.2 | 9.0 | 6.8 | 4.9 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 5.7 | 7.0 | 9.1 | 10.4 | 8.1 | 31 | 1993 2025 |
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| Lowest temperature (°C) | 4.5 | 5.3 | 3.6 | 1.7 | -1.6 | -0.2 | -0.8 | -1.4 | -1.9 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 3.0 | -1.9 | 32 | 1993 2025 |
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| Date | 03 Jan 2009 | 16 Feb 2025 | 26 Mar 2005 | 07 Apr 1995 | 27 May 2000 | 20 Jun 2012 | 16 Jul 1997 | 08 Aug 1994 | 29 Sep 1995 | 16 Oct 2010 | 16 Nov 2006 | 05 Dec 2011 | 29 Sep 1995 | ||||
| Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 27.1 | 25.2 | 23.3 | 18.2 | 14.4 | 11.4 | 9.4 | 11.4 | 15.1 | 18.4 | 22.9 | 23.7 | 27.1 | 32 | 1993 2025 |
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| Date | 30 Jan 2009 | 03 Feb 2014 | 09 Mar 2016 | 03 Apr 2009 | 03 May 1997 | 01 Jun 2013 | 19 Jul 2013 | 29 Aug 2013 | 24 Sep 2001 | 25 Oct 2019 | 20 Nov 2009 | 24 Dec 2009 | 30 Jan 2009 | ||||
| Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 7.9 | 8.2 | 7.2 | 5.3 | 4.1 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 5.0 | 6.2 | 31 | 1993 2025 |
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| Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 17.9 | 18.1 | 15.9 | 12.9 | 10.0 | 7.4 | 6.2 | 7.1 | 9.0 | 11.6 | 14.5 | 15.4 | 31 | 1993 2025 |
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| Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.9 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 11.5 | 32 | 1993 2025 |
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| Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 32 | 1993 2025 |
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| Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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| Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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| Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean rainfall (mm) | 54.6 | 41.7 | 46.4 | 58.1 | 57.5 | 70.3 | 60.7 | 61.4 | 59.6 | 57.3 | 68.2 | 47.4 | 683.3 | 31 | 1994 2025 |
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| Highest rainfall (mm) | 186.2 | 174.8 | 118.2 | 170.8 | 157.2 | 141.2 | 101.0 | 125.6 | 171.4 | 194.0 | 165.8 | 119.0 | 1088.2 | 31 | 1994 2025 |
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| Date | 2024 | 2005 | 2001 | 2001 | 2000 | 2021 | 2025 | 2010 | 2016 | 2022 | 2010 | 2007 | 2010 | ||||
| Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.2 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 8.4 | 13.2 | 17.8 | 16.6 | 20.6 | 14.4 | 7.0 | 28.8 | 1.8 | 443.2 | 31 | 1994 2025 |
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| Date | 2009 | 2018 | 2024 | 2019 | 2005 | 2017 | 1997 | 1994 | 2008 | 2006 | 2002 | 1997 | 2019 | ||||
| Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 15.8 | 8.6 | 11.4 | 15.8 | 25.4 | 28.1 | 25.9 | 25.0 | 24.2 | 14.6 | 35.2 | 13.4 | 32 | n/a n/a |
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| Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 45.2 | 24.4 | 39.8 | 46.2 | 52.8 | 66.0 | 65.0 | 58.1 | 50.8 | 43.8 | 54.8 | 36.2 | 32 | n/a n/a |
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| Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 108.2 | 93.4 | 98.6 | 92.2 | 96.8 | 111.0 | 88.2 | 95.1 | 95.0 | 116.4 | 118.1 | 95.8 | 32 | n/a n/a |
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| Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 95.6 | 111.0 | 81.0 | 105.0 | 45.0 | 50.8 | 36.2 | 33.0 | 50.8 | 55.6 | 51.0 | 47.2 | 111.0 | 30 | 1994 2025 |
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| Date | 08 Jan 2024 | 03 Feb 2005 | 23 Mar 2001 | 24 Apr 2001 | 04 May 2000 | 08 Jun 2023 | 24 Jul 2003 | 31 Aug 2005 | 29 Sep 2011 | 31 Oct 2010 | 28 Nov 2010 | 02 Dec 2017 | 03 Feb 2005 | ||||
| Mean number of days of rain | 9.6 | 8.9 | 11.7 | 13.9 | 17.3 | 20.1 | 21.6 | 19.2 | 15.6 | 14.8 | 12.7 | 10.5 | 175.9 | 31 | 1994 2025 |
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| Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 5.7 | 4.6 | 6.0 | 6.5 | 8.7 | 10.1 | 11.9 | 11.3 | 9.5 | 8.5 | 7.5 | 5.5 | 95.8 | 30 | 1994 2025 |
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| Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 1.7 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 19.9 | 30 | 1994 2025 |
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| Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 3.7 | 30 | 1994 2025 |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean daily wind run (km) | 524 | 516 | 494 | 468 | 494 | 517 | 549 | 542 | 523 | 517 | 504 | 503 | 513 | 19 | 2003 2025 |
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| Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 104 | 94 | 98 | 106 | 102 | 111 | 122 | 109 | 109 | 102 | 117 | 102 | 122 | 22 | 2003 2025 |
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| Date | 30 Jan 2019 | 09 Feb 2014 | 03 Mar 2009 | 02 Apr 2008 | 29 May 2007 | 27 Jun 2007 | 31 Jul 2014 | 30 Aug 2005 | 30 Sep 2014 | 28 Oct 2021 | 21 Nov 2019 | 06 Dec 2004 | 31 Jul 2014 | ||||
| Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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| Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 24.7 | 21.6 | 17.0 | 11.6 | 8.0 | 6.2 | 6.9 | 10.1 | 13.9 | 18.3 | 21.8 | 24.6 | 15.4 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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| Mean number of clear days | 4 | 2005 2010 |
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| Mean number of cloudy days | 4 | 2005 2010 |
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| Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| 9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 15.6 | 15.4 | 13.2 | 11.2 | 8.5 | 6.2 | 5.2 | 5.9 | 8.1 | 10.1 | 12.3 | 13.9 | 10.5 | 17 | 1993 2010 |
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| Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 12.8 | 12.7 | 10.8 | 9.4 | 7.7 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 6.7 | 7.9 | 10.0 | 11.0 | 8.7 | 15 | 1993 2010 |
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| Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 10.3 | 10.8 | 9.3 | 7.7 | 6.4 | 4.9 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 5.2 | 6.1 | 7.8 | 8.6 | 7.1 | 17 | 1993 2010 |
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| Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 74 | 77 | 80 | 81 | 87 | 91 | 92 | 88 | 83 | 78 | 76 | 73 | 82 | 17 | 1993 2010 |
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| Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 4 | 2005 2010 |
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| Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 26.2 | 26.6 | 23.8 | 23.2 | 22.5 | 25.2 | 24.9 | 25.3 | 25.6 | 25.7 | 25.6 | 25.5 | 25.0 | 16 | 1993 2010 |
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| 9am wind speed vs direction plot |  |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| 3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 22.7 | 22.7 | 20.0 | 15.8 | 11.8 | 9.0 | 8.1 | 9.4 | 11.9 | 14.3 | 17.9 | 20.0 | 15.3 | 17 | 1993 2010 |
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| Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 15.1 | 15.3 | 13.7 | 11.2 | 9.4 | 7.4 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 8.8 | 10.1 | 12.8 | 13.4 | 10.9 | 14 | 1993 2010 |
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| Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 9.4 | 10.1 | 8.4 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 5.8 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 7.1 | 17 | 1993 2010 |
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| Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 48 | 49 | 51 | 59 | 73 | 81 | 81 | 74 | 68 | 61 | 56 | 51 | 63 | 17 | 1993 2010 |
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| Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 4 | 2005 2010 |
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| Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 25.4 | 25.1 | 24.2 | 23.3 | 23.7 | 26.1 | 25.4 | 26.4 | 26.6 | 25.6 | 24.8 | 24.7 | 25.1 | 16 | 1993 2010 |
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| 3pm wind speed vs direction plot | |
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red = highest value
blue = lowest value
Product IDCJCM0035 Prepared at Thu 25 Sep 2025 01:27:10 AM AEST
Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.
Related Links
- This page URL: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_088162_All.shtml
- Summary statistics and locational map for this site:
http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_088162.shtml - About climate averages: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/cdo/about/about-stats.shtml
- Data file (csv): http://www.bom.gov.au/clim_data/cdio/tables/text/IDCJCM0035_088162.csv
- Climate averages home page URL: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/data/index.shtml
- Bureau of Meteorology website: http://www.bom.gov.au
Related information
Maps
- Long term climatology maps for selected elements
- Rainfall maps and temperature maps based on recent observations
Recent observations for this site
- Daily Weather Observations from this site are included in the Daily Weather Observations Kilmore Gap
Climate outlooks
- Monthly and seasonal climate outlooks
Additional climate information
Page created: Thu 25 Sep 2025 01:27:10 AM AEST