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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: BALLARAT AERODROME | Site number: 089002 | Commenced: 1908 | Map | |
Latitude: 37.51° S | Longitude: 143.79° E | Elevation: 435 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 25.3 | 25.1 | 22.4 | 17.8 | 13.7 | 10.8 | 10.1 | 11.5 | 13.9 | 16.8 | 19.7 | 22.7 | 17.5 | 116 | 1908 2025 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 42.0 | 44.1 | 37.9 | 32.2 | 26.1 | 21.6 | 19.1 | 23.0 | 27.9 | 33.4 | 37.3 | 43.5 | 44.1 | 67 | 1957 2025 |
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Date | 25 Jan 2003 | 07 Feb 2009 | 08 Mar 2016 | 11 Apr 2018 | 01 May 1988 | 05 Jun 1957 | 30 Jul 1975 | 29 Aug 1982 | 30 Sep 1961 | 12 Oct 2006 | 24 Nov 1982 | 20 Dec 2019 | 07 Feb 2009 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 13.1 | 10.0 | 10.7 | 7.2 | 3.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 6.0 | 6.7 | 8.3 | 10.9 | 3.2 | 67 | 1957 2025 |
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Date | 02 Jan 1970 | 02 Feb 2005 | 26 Mar 1984 | 21 Apr 1960 | 31 May 1977 | 23 Jun 1981 | 11 Jul 2018 | 08 Aug 1960 | 11 Sep 1969 | 01 Oct 1957 | 16 Nov 1983 | 05 Dec 2013 | 31 May 1977 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 18.6 | 18.3 | 16.1 | 13.0 | 10.4 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 8.7 | 10.1 | 12.0 | 13.6 | 15.7 | 66 | 1957 2025 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 33.9 | 33.1 | 29.9 | 24.3 | 18.0 | 13.8 | 12.8 | 15.0 | 18.3 | 23.2 | 27.8 | 31.0 | 66 | 1957 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 8.1 | 6.8 | 3.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.6 | 4.2 | 24.0 | 67 | 1957 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 2.2 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 4.8 | 67 | 1957 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 67 | 1957 2025 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 11.0 | 11.5 | 10.1 | 7.5 | 5.7 | 4.0 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 4.8 | 6.2 | 7.9 | 9.5 | 7.1 | 116 | 1908 2025 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 0.7 | -1.4 | -0.6 | -4.1 | -4.5 | -4.6 | -6.0 | -5.0 | -4.6 | -3.6 | -1.0 | -1.0 | -6.0 | 68 | 1951 2025 |
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Date | 03 Jan 2009 | 03 Feb 1986 | 25 Mar 1965 | 21 Apr 1987 | 21 May 1990 | 13 Jun 1996 | 21 Jul 1982 | 08 Aug 1963 | 01 Sep 2015 | 22 Oct 2006 | 02 Nov 1992 | 05 Dec 1991 | 21 Jul 1982 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 26.9 | 24.2 | 23.2 | 19.0 | 15.6 | 12.0 | 10.2 | 11.2 | 15.0 | 19.6 | 22.9 | 23.4 | 26.9 | 68 | 1951 2025 |
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Date | 18 Jan 1959 | 12 Feb 1977 | 14 Mar 2008 | 06 Apr 1987 | 02 May 1997 | 09 Jun 1995 | 14 Jul 2013 | 28 Aug 1972 | 30 Sep 2001 | 13 Oct 1977 | 23 Nov 2024 | 12 Dec 1975 | 18 Jan 1959 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 6.4 | 6.6 | 5.3 | 2.9 | 1.3 | 0.0 | -0.6 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 2.0 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 66 | 1957 2025 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 17.3 | 17.0 | 15.1 | 12.1 | 9.6 | 7.5 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 8.6 | 11.0 | 13.3 | 15.0 | 66 | 1957 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 1.9 | 4.4 | 8.2 | 10.0 | 9.0 | 6.3 | 3.3 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 45.2 | 68 | 1951 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 3.3 | 4.3 | 3.3 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 15.8 | 68 | 1951 2025 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 7.8 | 8.6 | 6.8 | 4.3 | 2.9 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 2.0 | 3.6 | 5.1 | 6.9 | 4.2 | 65 | 1908 1973 |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | -4.9 | -3.6 | -8.2 | -9.4 | -10.6 | -11.2 | -11.1 | -11.7 | -7.9 | -7.8 | -6.1 | -5.0 | -11.7 | 16 | 1951 1973 |
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Date | 26 Jan 1964 | 15 Feb 1967 | 20 Mar 1967 | 14 Apr 1957 | 15 May 1957 | 26 Jun 1965 | 31 Jul 1965 | 08 Aug 1963 | 02 Sep 1959 | 10 Oct 1966 | 09 Nov 1963 | 16 Dec 1965 | 08 Aug 1963 | ||||
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 1.9 | 0.9 | 2.3 | 5.4 | 6.8 | 8.9 | 9.5 | 8.5 | 8.1 | 4.1 | 3.2 | 1.4 | 61.0 | 16 | 1951 1973 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 40.1 | 42.1 | 41.5 | 51.1 | 63.9 | 62.6 | 66.1 | 73.4 | 70.4 | 66.8 | 55.7 | 49.9 | 683.3 | 117 | 1908 2025 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 206.0 | 240.3 | 162.2 | 154.1 | 172.7 | 169.5 | 185.4 | 167.1 | 178.2 | 204.8 | 131.1 | 188.5 | 995.7 | 117 | 1908 2025 |
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Date | 2011 | 1973 | 1911 | 1939 | 1960 | 1977 | 1923 | 1909 | 2016 | 2022 | 1978 | 1933 | 1960 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 6.1 | 12.8 | 19.8 | 13.0 | 19.2 | 0.0 | 7.4 | 3.4 | 301.8 | 117 | 1908 2025 |
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Date | 2009 | 1983 | 2024 | 1923 | 1934 | 2006 | 2001 | 1982 | 1972 | 1914 | 1911 | 1972 | 2006 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 7.8 | 4.4 | 8.1 | 15.0 | 24.2 | 26.2 | 37.0 | 38.0 | 35.5 | 24.6 | 21.1 | 15.9 | 118 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 32.4 | 31.4 | 30.6 | 44.2 | 60.2 | 60.4 | 62.4 | 71.8 | 63.6 | 66.0 | 53.0 | 40.0 | 118 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 79.3 | 89.0 | 87.9 | 98.6 | 113.3 | 96.2 | 93.5 | 111.6 | 117.5 | 105.9 | 105.7 | 103.5 | 118 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 95.0 | 121.9 | 83.6 | 88.8 | 48.2 | 46.2 | 46.4 | 72.1 | 63.5 | 64.0 | 71.2 | 106.7 | 121.9 | 117 | 1908 2025 |
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Date | 14 Jan 2011 | 06 Feb 1973 | 22 Mar 1968 | 06 Apr 1989 | 15 May 1974 | 08 Jun 2023 | 18 Jul 1990 | 20 Aug 1909 | 08 Sep 1921 | 24 Oct 2000 | 19 Nov 1978 | 01 Dec 1933 | 06 Feb 1973 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 7.7 | 7.1 | 9.5 | 12.6 | 16.5 | 18.1 | 20.1 | 19.7 | 16.8 | 15.4 | 12.7 | 10.9 | 167.1 | 117 | 1908 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 4.9 | 4.6 | 5.8 | 8.1 | 11.0 | 12.2 | 13.7 | 14.1 | 12.4 | 10.9 | 8.7 | 7.2 | 113.6 | 117 | 1908 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 17.4 | 117 | 1908 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 2.8 | 117 | 1908 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | 489 | 485 | 458 | 411 | 416 | 428 | 468 | 465 | 464 | 450 | 453 | 465 | 454 | 20 | 2003 2025 |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 100 | 93 | 97 | 113 | 98 | 91 | 117 | 93 | 115 | 100 | 106 | 106 | 117 | 28 | 1978 2025 |
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Date | 30 Jan 2019 | 07 Feb 2009 | 02 Apr 2008 | 20 May 2020 | 17 Jun 2010 | 19 Sep 2011 | 29 Oct 2021 | 21 Nov 2006 | |||||||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 25.4 | 22.4 | 17.3 | 11.6 | 8.0 | 6.2 | 6.9 | 10.1 | 13.8 | 18.5 | 22.1 | 25.1 | 15.6 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 7.7 | 7.4 | 6.8 | 5.6 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 5.5 | 55.2 | 45 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 10.2 | 8.2 | 11.5 | 14.1 | 18.1 | 18.5 | 19.2 | 18.9 | 16.1 | 16.5 | 15.0 | 13.9 | 180.2 | 45 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 17.2 | 17.0 | 15.1 | 11.9 | 8.9 | 6.4 | 5.6 | 6.6 | 9.0 | 11.6 | 13.7 | 15.8 | 11.6 | 98 | 1908 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 13.2 | 13.5 | 12.1 | 9.9 | 7.7 | 5.7 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 7.3 | 9.1 | 10.8 | 12.1 | 9.3 | 92 | 1908 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 10.0 | 10.7 | 9.7 | 8.2 | 6.9 | 5.3 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 5.6 | 6.7 | 7.9 | 8.7 | 7.4 | 43 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 62 | 67 | 71 | 78 | 86 | 90 | 90 | 85 | 78 | 72 | 68 | 64 | 76 | 91 | 1908 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 95 | 1908 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 20.5 | 19.3 | 17.7 | 16.2 | 13.7 | 14.7 | 14.5 | 16.7 | 19.3 | 20.7 | 19.6 | 19.7 | 17.7 | 49 | 1957 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 23.4 | 23.5 | 20.8 | 16.5 | 12.6 | 9.9 | 9.1 | 10.3 | 12.7 | 15.2 | 18.0 | 20.9 | 16.1 | 97 | 1908 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 15.5 | 15.9 | 14.5 | 11.9 | 9.8 | 7.9 | 7.2 | 7.8 | 9.4 | 11.0 | 12.9 | 14.4 | 11.5 | 91 | 1908 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 9.1 | 9.6 | 8.4 | 7.4 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 6.9 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 7.2 | 43 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 42 | 44 | 48 | 57 | 69 | 76 | 75 | 70 | 63 | 59 | 54 | 47 | 59 | 91 | 1908 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 3.9 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 92 | 1909 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 21.4 | 20.9 | 20.0 | 19.6 | 18.6 | 19.8 | 20.7 | 22.0 | 22.2 | 21.3 | 20.6 | 20.8 | 20.7 | 49 | 1957 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.