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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: CAPE OTWAY LIGHTHOUSE | Site number: 090015 | Commenced: 1861 | Map | |
Latitude: 38.86° S | Longitude: 143.51° E | Elevation: 80 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 21.5 | 21.5 | 20.4 | 18.0 | 15.6 | 13.7 | 13.0 | 13.8 | 15.2 | 16.9 | 18.3 | 19.9 | 17.3 | 158 | 1864 2024 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 43.3 | 42.0 | 40.6 | 33.3 | 27.8 | 24.4 | 21.8 | 25.0 | 31.0 | 34.2 | 39.4 | 43.4 | 43.4 | 160 | 1864 2024 |
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Date | 24 Jan 1982 | 25 Feb 1995 | 01 Mar 1868 | 03 Apr 1886 | 14 May 1904 | 17 Jun 1891 | 29 Jul 1975 | 20 Aug 1995 | 26 Sep 1987 | 24 Oct 1914 | 24 Nov 1888 | 20 Dec 2019 | 20 Dec 2019 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 13.6 | 12.2 | 10.6 | 10.0 | 8.3 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 6.7 | 8.3 | 8.9 | 10.5 | 11.7 | 6.7 | 160 | 1864 2024 |
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Date | 05 Jan 1935 | 02 Feb 1954 | 27 Mar 1932 | 25 Apr 1929 | 27 May 1951 | 29 Jun 1922 | 27 Jul 1929 | 02 Aug 1935 | 20 Sep 1937 | 23 Oct 1946 | 15 Nov 2006 | 07 Dec 1946 | 02 Aug 1935 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 16.7 | 17.0 | 16.0 | 14.0 | 12.8 | 11.6 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 11.7 | 12.8 | 13.9 | 15.5 | 153 | 1864 2024 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 29.1 | 28.9 | 27.0 | 23.3 | 19.4 | 16.1 | 15.5 | 17.3 | 20.0 | 23.4 | 25.6 | 27.2 | 153 | 1864 2024 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 2.7 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 9.5 | 160 | 1864 2024 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 2.6 | 160 | 1864 2024 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 160 | 1864 2024 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 13.4 | 14.0 | 13.3 | 11.7 | 10.1 | 8.5 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 8.6 | 9.6 | 10.8 | 12.1 | 10.6 | 157 | 1864 2024 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 3.3 | 2.8 | -1.1 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 1.1 | -1.1 | -0.6 | 1.4 | 3.3 | -1.1 | 158 | 1864 2024 |
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Date | 18 Jan 1867 | 20 Feb 1867 | 08 Mar 1866 | 24 Apr 1869 | 22 May 1963 | 30 Jun 1922 | 17 Jul 1966 | 04 Aug 1935 | 09 Sep 1890 | 06 Oct 1900 | 14 Nov 1866 | 15 Dec 1866 | 09 Sep 1890 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 29.4 | 27.9 | 30.3 | 24.3 | 19.7 | 16.7 | 13.4 | 16.5 | 22.5 | 22.2 | 25.6 | 30.6 | 30.6 | 158 | 1864 2024 |
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Date | 02 Jan 1900 | 15 Feb 1982 | 07 Mar 1928 | 17 Apr 2019 | 05 May 1921 | 03 Jun 1957 | 03 Jul 1985 | 26 Aug 1977 | 27 Sep 1987 | 16 Oct 1873 | 08 Nov 1909 | 31 Dec 1897 | 31 Dec 1897 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 10.6 | 11.1 | 10.0 | 8.9 | 7.2 | 5.9 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 6.7 | 7.8 | 9.4 | 156 | 1864 2024 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 16.4 | 17.0 | 16.5 | 14.4 | 12.8 | 11.0 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 11.1 | 12.6 | 13.4 | 15.0 | 156 | 1864 2024 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 158 | 1864 2024 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 158 | 1864 2024 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 44.4 | 41.3 | 55.4 | 70.4 | 91.4 | 96.5 | 105.9 | 103.6 | 89.9 | 80.8 | 62.8 | 52.2 | 895.9 | 162 | 1862 2024 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 135.2 | 175.8 | 188.8 | 189.7 | 224.2 | 211.1 | 234.7 | 218.2 | 207.5 | 225.1 | 146.5 | 153.7 | 1291.6 | 162 | 1862 2024 |
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Date | 2021 | 1869 | 1932 | 1961 | 1968 | 1922 | 1862 | 2010 | 1867 | 1949 | 1953 | 1875 | 1964 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.8 | 0.6 | 14.9 | 25.3 | 35.7 | 29.2 | 22.9 | 6.5 | 9.3 | 2.6 | 634.9 | 162 | 1862 2024 |
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Date | 1878 | 1870 | 1870 | 1923 | 1932 | 1930 | 1877 | 1914 | 1897 | 1914 | 1911 | 1897 | 1967 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 13.2 | 9.7 | 18.9 | 30.9 | 45.1 | 45.7 | 60.0 | 61.1 | 54.2 | 42.2 | 25.8 | 20.2 | 163 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 37.4 | 32.2 | 49.6 | 66.5 | 86.7 | 94.9 | 99.1 | 96.0 | 86.6 | 73.7 | 57.2 | 45.1 | 163 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 84.7 | 87.7 | 98.2 | 112.8 | 138.9 | 146.4 | 162.4 | 166.6 | 131.3 | 134.4 | 110.7 | 89.8 | 163 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 91.7 | 81.4 | 93.0 | 78.6 | 47.2 | 61.0 | 62.6 | 48.8 | 48.3 | 68.3 | 90.2 | 58.8 | 93.0 | 154 | 1868 2024 |
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Date | 25 Jan 1952 | 02 Feb 1990 | 28 Mar 1932 | 06 Apr 1992 | 29 May 1971 | 15 Jun 1898 | 01 Jul 2007 | 11 Aug 2010 | 20 Sep 1934 | 03 Oct 1886 | 30 Nov 1933 | 02 Dec 1987 | 28 Mar 1932 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 9.3 | 8.4 | 12.0 | 14.8 | 17.9 | 18.4 | 19.9 | 20.1 | 18.2 | 16.4 | 13.5 | 11.8 | 180.7 | 154 | 1862 2024 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 6.0 | 5.4 | 8.0 | 10.6 | 13.2 | 14.1 | 15.4 | 15.7 | 13.8 | 11.7 | 9.3 | 7.9 | 131.1 | 154 | 1868 2024 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 24.4 | 154 | 1868 2024 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 3.2 | 154 | 1868 2024 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | 477 | 483 | 472 | 479 | 520 | 488 | 561 | 586 | 573 | 548 | 513 | 534 | 520 | 18 | 2004 2024 |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 106 | 109 | 107 | 122 | 118 | 128 | 121 | 137 | 122 | 113 | 104 | 106 | 137 | 25 | 1989 2024 |
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Date | 26 Feb 2020 | 26 Mar 2018 | 24 Jun 2014 | 04 Nov 2016 | |||||||||||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 23.1 | 19.9 | 15.2 | 10.3 | 7.0 | 5.8 | 6.5 | 9.4 | 13.2 | 17.4 | 20.8 | 23.2 | 14.3 | 35 | 1990 2024 |
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Mean number of clear days | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 38.1 | 146 | 1863 2010 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 13.8 | 12.9 | 15.6 | 16.7 | 18.7 | 17.4 | 17.5 | 17.1 | 15.9 | 16.2 | 15.6 | 15.3 | 192.7 | 146 | 1863 2010 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 17.4 | 17.6 | 16.7 | 14.7 | 12.7 | 10.8 | 9.9 | 10.6 | 11.9 | 13.5 | 14.7 | 16.2 | 13.9 | 148 | 1861 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 14.6 | 14.9 | 14.1 | 12.5 | 10.8 | 9.2 | 8.3 | 8.7 | 9.8 | 11.1 | 12.2 | 13.5 | 11.6 | 146 | 1863 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 12.2 | 12.7 | 11.9 | 10.3 | 8.8 | 7.3 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 7.4 | 8.7 | 9.8 | 11.2 | 9.4 | 146 | 1863 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 74 | 75 | 75 | 76 | 78 | 80 | 80 | 78 | 76 | 75 | 74 | 74 | 76 | 146 | 1863 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 146 | 1863 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 22.5 | 21.9 | 21.6 | 23.2 | 24.1 | 26.3 | 26.7 | 27.6 | 27.5 | 25.9 | 25.1 | 24.0 | 24.7 | 148 | 1861 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | |||||||||||||||||
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 18.8 | 19.2 | 18.1 | 16.1 | 14.1 | 12.3 | 11.6 | 12.3 | 13.3 | 14.5 | 15.9 | 17.4 | 15.3 | 148 | 1861 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 15.6 | 16.0 | 15.2 | 13.5 | 11.9 | 10.3 | 9.6 | 10.1 | 10.9 | 11.9 | 13.1 | 14.4 | 12.7 | 146 | 1863 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 13.0 | 13.6 | 12.8 | 11.2 | 9.7 | 8.3 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 8.5 | 9.4 | 10.7 | 12.0 | 10.4 | 146 | 1863 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 76 | 77 | 76 | 75 | 74 | 73 | 73 | 72 | 74 | 146 | 1863 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 146 | 1863 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 23.4 | 22.5 | 22.0 | 22.9 | 23.8 | 25.6 | 26.2 | 27.6 | 27.5 | 26.4 | 25.9 | 24.8 | 24.9 | 147 | 1861 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot |
Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.