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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: CASTERTON SHOWGROUNDS | Site number: 090135 | Commenced: 1956 | Map | |
Latitude: 37.59° S | Longitude: 141.41° E | Elevation: 71 m | Operational status: Closed 01 Jun 2018 |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 27.1 | 27.4 | 24.5 | 20.5 | 16.7 | 14.1 | 13.4 | 14.6 | 16.3 | 19.0 | 21.8 | 24.4 | 20.0 | 50 | 1957 2011 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 44.3 | 43.7 | 40.4 | 35.0 | 27.8 | 22.8 | 22.5 | 25.0 | 32.1 | 35.2 | 40.0 | 43.0 | 44.3 | 50 | 1957 2011 |
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Date | 19 Jan 1959 | 16 Feb 1983 | 17 Mar 2008 | 09 Apr 2005 | 07 May 2002 | 08 Jun 2005 | 30 Jul 1975 | 20 Aug 1995 | 30 Sep 1961 | 12 Oct 2006 | 30 Nov 1962 | 10 Dec 1980 | 19 Jan 1959 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 14.6 | 14.9 | 14.5 | 9.3 | 8.3 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 8.1 | 9.3 | 8.3 | 11.5 | 13.0 | 6.5 | 50 | 1957 2011 |
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Date | 26 Jan 1996 | 22 Feb 1964 | 23 Mar 1983 | 21 Apr 1960 | 27 May 2000 | 23 Jun 1981 | 08 Jul 1986 | 10 Aug 1972 | 03 Sep 1958 | 01 Oct 1968 | 16 Nov 1983 | 01 Dec 1987 | 23 Jun 1981 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 20.4 | 20.5 | 18.6 | 15.6 | 13.4 | 11.7 | 11.0 | 11.9 | 13.0 | 14.5 | 16.0 | 18.0 | 52 | 1957 2011 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 36.0 | 35.6 | 32.3 | 27.0 | 20.7 | 16.6 | 15.7 | 18.0 | 20.8 | 25.6 | 29.7 | 33.2 | 52 | 1957 2011 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 9.5 | 9.3 | 5.5 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 2.8 | 5.9 | 34.7 | 50 | 1957 2011 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 4.0 | 3.7 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 1.9 | 11.3 | 50 | 1957 2011 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.6 | 50 | 1957 2011 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 11.8 | 12.1 | 10.8 | 8.7 | 7.0 | 5.6 | 4.9 | 5.5 | 6.4 | 7.3 | 8.9 | 10.4 | 8.3 | 50 | 1957 2011 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 2.6 | 1.8 | 1.5 | -2.4 | -1.8 | -4.0 | -4.6 | -3.5 | -2.0 | -1.7 | -0.8 | 0.4 | -4.6 | 50 | 1957 2011 |
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Date | 09 Jan 1957 | 07 Feb 1980 | 26 Mar 2005 | 24 Apr 1999 | 31 May 1997 | 24 Jun 1972 | 19 Jul 1965 | 05 Aug 1997 | 07 Sep 1994 | 22 Oct 2006 | 06 Nov 1977 | 01 Dec 1994 | 19 Jul 1965 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 27.8 | 26.3 | 24.5 | 22.5 | 16.5 | 14.5 | 12.0 | 13.7 | 17.5 | 20.6 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 27.8 | 50 | 1957 2011 |
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Date | 22 Jan 2006 | 03 Feb 1981 | 22 Mar 1982 | 04 Apr 1992 | 06 May 1980 | 09 Jun 2005 | 24 Jul 2005 | 26 Aug 1977 | 30 Sep 2001 | 26 Oct 1982 | 19 Nov 1987 | 12 Dec 1998 | 22 Jan 2006 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 7.1 | 7.4 | 6.4 | 4.0 | 2.2 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 4.4 | 5.9 | 52 | 1957 2011 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 16.6 | 16.8 | 15.4 | 13.3 | 11.2 | 9.6 | 8.5 | 9.0 | 10.5 | 11.8 | 13.3 | 14.9 | 52 | 1957 2011 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 2.8 | 5.3 | 6.0 | 4.3 | 2.9 | 2.1 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 24.9 | 50 | 1957 2011 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 9.6 | 50 | 1957 2011 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 30.7 | 23.0 | 34.8 | 42.9 | 62.6 | 68.6 | 86.3 | 85.3 | 73.1 | 56.4 | 46.2 | 41.4 | 650.9 | 61 | 1956 2018 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 159.4 | 94.8 | 118.8 | 130.5 | 158.4 | 158.2 | 186.6 | 164.7 | 143.4 | 147.2 | 126.4 | 149.4 | 899.3 | 61 | 1956 2018 |
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Date | 2007 | 1960 | 1999 | 1971 | 1987 | 2003 | 1964 | 1970 | 1960 | 1975 | 1977 | 2010 | 1971 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 1.0 | 0.2 | 3.6 | 5.0 | 8.2 | 9.7 | 22.6 | 12.6 | 27.7 | 2.6 | 10.4 | 3.9 | 369.5 | 61 | 1956 2018 |
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Date | 2013 | 1991 | 1986 | 1963 | 1996 | 2017 | 1957 | 1982 | 1967 | 2015 | 1982 | 1972 | 1982 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 8.2 | 4.6 | 10.0 | 14.6 | 23.4 | 32.6 | 45.8 | 45.8 | 38.2 | 20.0 | 21.0 | 12.0 | 62 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 20.8 | 17.0 | 29.6 | 32.0 | 60.7 | 62.6 | 82.7 | 82.0 | 73.4 | 51.2 | 42.2 | 34.8 | 62 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 56.3 | 47.0 | 57.8 | 81.7 | 102.4 | 106.4 | 130.4 | 128.8 | 108.9 | 100.2 | 72.9 | 73.8 | 62 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 114.0 | 49.0 | 83.2 | 59.4 | 48.0 | 45.4 | 39.0 | 35.0 | 53.0 | 44.0 | 73.6 | 86.0 | 114.0 | 61 | 1956 2018 |
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Date | 20 Jan 2007 | 01 Feb 1960 | 20 Mar 2003 | 06 Apr 1992 | 03 May 2014 | 22 Jun 1987 | 01 Jul 2012 | 07 Aug 1978 | 28 Sep 1979 | 23 Oct 1985 | 29 Nov 1977 | 13 Dec 2008 | 20 Jan 2007 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 7.8 | 6.0 | 9.6 | 12.2 | 16.6 | 17.9 | 20.8 | 20.9 | 18.4 | 15.4 | 11.5 | 11.2 | 168.3 | 61 | 1956 2018 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 4.4 | 3.1 | 5.4 | 7.5 | 10.7 | 12.1 | 14.9 | 15.5 | 12.8 | 9.9 | 7.5 | 6.7 | 110.5 | 61 | 1956 2018 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 16.8 | 61 | 1956 2018 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 2.0 | 61 | 1956 2018 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 25.3 | 22.0 | 16.6 | 11.3 | 7.9 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 10.1 | 13.8 | 18.1 | 22.0 | 24.6 | 15.5 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 7.3 | 7.4 | 5.6 | 3.9 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 4.7 | 44.9 | 47 | 1957 2005 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 11.6 | 9.7 | 14.6 | 16.2 | 19.3 | 18.9 | 18.9 | 18.4 | 17.5 | 17.9 | 16.6 | 15.8 | 195.4 | 47 | 1957 2005 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 17.4 | 16.9 | 15.3 | 12.6 | 9.9 | 7.8 | 7.2 | 8.4 | 10.6 | 12.8 | 14.3 | 16.2 | 12.4 | 53 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 14.0 | 14.0 | 12.9 | 11.0 | 9.0 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 7.3 | 9.1 | 10.7 | 11.9 | 13.0 | 10.5 | 52 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 11.1 | 11.3 | 10.5 | 9.0 | 7.9 | 6.4 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 7.3 | 8.2 | 9.3 | 10.0 | 8.5 | 31 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 69 | 74 | 78 | 82 | 89 | 90 | 89 | 86 | 81 | 76 | 74 | 70 | 80 | 31 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 4.7 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 53 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 14.3 | 13.4 | 11.8 | 9.5 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 10.3 | 11.7 | 13.8 | 14.5 | 13.5 | 14.3 | 12.1 | 49 | 1957 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 25.2 | 25.9 | 23.0 | 19.3 | 15.6 | 13.2 | 12.4 | 13.4 | 15.2 | 17.5 | 20.1 | 22.6 | 18.6 | 47 | 1957 2005 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 16.7 | 17.2 | 15.8 | 13.8 | 12.0 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 10.3 | 11.4 | 12.8 | 14.4 | 15.5 | 13.4 | 47 | 1957 2005 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 9.3 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 7.6 | 8.2 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 8.3 | 25 | 1957 2005 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 41 | 41 | 45 | 51 | 64 | 71 | 69 | 66 | 62 | 57 | 52 | 46 | 55 | 25 | 1957 2005 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 4.2 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 47 | 1957 2005 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 19.1 | 18.5 | 17.7 | 16.4 | 14.6 | 15.2 | 16.5 | 17.9 | 19.4 | 18.4 | 18.0 | 18.6 | 17.5 | 42 | 1957 2005 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.