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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: LORNE PIER HEAD | Site number: 090148 | Commenced: 1969 | Map | |
Latitude: 38.53° S | Longitude: 143.98° E | Elevation: 4 m | Operational status: Closed 31 Dec 1986 |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 23.2 | 24.0 | 22.3 | 19.9 | 17.2 | 14.6 | 14.1 | 15.0 | 16.5 | 18.3 | 19.9 | 21.8 | 18.9 | 16 | 1969 1986 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 42.5 | 42.6 | 39.6 | 33.4 | 25.7 | 19.7 | 21.6 | 26.0 | 29.0 | 33.8 | 36.3 | 42.2 | 42.6 | 16 | 1969 1986 |
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Date | 24 Jan 1982 | 16 Feb 1983 | 11 Mar 1978 | 12 Apr 1985 | 05 May 1985 | 06 Jun 1984 | 30 Jul 1975 | 29 Aug 1982 | 17 Sep 1981 | 27 Oct 1977 | 06 Nov 1982 | 10 Dec 1980 | 16 Feb 1983 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 15.0 | 15.7 | 14.5 | 12.9 | 9.2 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 9.9 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 12.0 | 14.4 | 8.6 | 16 | 1969 1986 |
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Date | 11 Jan 1983 | 26 Feb 1985 | 26 Mar 1984 | 23 Apr 1972 | 31 May 1977 | 23 Jun 1981 | 07 Jul 1972 | 06 Aug 1974 | 13 Sep 1983 | 16 Oct 1984 | 25 Nov 1973 | 31 Dec 1970 | 23 Jun 1981 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 18.5 | 19.3 | 18.2 | 16.0 | 14.4 | 12.3 | 11.8 | 12.2 | 13.0 | 14.2 | 15.6 | 17.3 | 17 | 1969 1986 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 29.9 | 30.1 | 27.7 | 24.5 | 20.5 | 17.0 | 16.4 | 18.0 | 20.4 | 23.4 | 24.5 | 26.6 | 17 | 1969 1986 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 3.1 | 3.0 | 1.6 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 11.0 | 16 | 1969 1986 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 2.8 | 16 | 1969 1986 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 16 | 1969 1986 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 14.1 | 14.8 | 14.0 | 12.1 | 10.4 | 8.6 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 8.7 | 9.8 | 11.2 | 12.6 | 11.0 | 16 | 1969 1986 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 7.2 | 8.1 | 7.3 | 5.2 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 6.1 | 2.2 | 16 | 1969 1986 |
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Date | 11 Jan 1983 | 20 Feb 1970 | 28 Mar 1984 | 27 Apr 1985 | 31 May 1977 | 23 Jun 1985 | 25 Jul 1983 | 16 Aug 1984 | 14 Sep 1978 | 18 Oct 1982 | 22 Nov 1971 | 07 Dec 1970 | 25 Jul 1983 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 24.5 | 24.0 | 22.5 | 21.7 | 16.1 | 15.4 | 13.5 | 14.8 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 21.5 | 20.5 | 24.5 | 16 | 1969 1986 |
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Date | 25 Jan 1979 | 15 Feb 1982 | 22 Mar 1982 | 15 Apr 1986 | 02 May 1970 | 01 Jun 1973 | 28 Jul 1975 | 25 Aug 1977 | 30 Sep 1980 | 28 Oct 1977 | 27 Nov 1984 | 22 Dec 1976 | 25 Jan 1979 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 11.0 | 11.6 | 11.0 | 9.0 | 7.7 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 7.0 | 8.3 | 9.8 | 17 | 1969 1986 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 17.2 | 18.2 | 17.1 | 15.4 | 13.3 | 11.0 | 9.8 | 10.4 | 11.9 | 13.0 | 14.2 | 15.5 | 17 | 1969 1986 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16 | 1969 1986 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16 | 1969 1986 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 41.9 | 33.1 | 61.6 | 69.7 | 72.4 | 77.4 | 87.3 | 96.9 | 92.2 | 80.7 | 69.9 | 49.6 | 827.4 | 17 | 1969 1986 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 102.0 | 166.4 | 134.3 | 151.0 | 112.8 | 180.0 | 206.2 | 170.0 | 167.2 | 151.2 | 126.2 | 116.6 | 1038.9 | 17 | 1969 1986 |
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Date | 1971 | 1973 | 1983 | 1985 | 1971 | 1977 | 1974 | 1970 | 1984 | 1975 | 1978 | 1985 | 1978 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 5.2 | 0.6 | 9.2 | 19.6 | 24.0 | 43.2 | 24.6 | 21.0 | 28.6 | 33.2 | 29.0 | 6.7 | 533.1 | 17 | 1969 1986 |
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Date | 1985 | 1983 | 1986 | 1977 | 1984 | 1979 | 1976 | 1982 | 1981 | 1972 | 1982 | 1972 | 1982 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 16.7 | 6.4 | 18.9 | 26.5 | 36.3 | 47.9 | 40.8 | 64.7 | 41.2 | 40.6 | 33.7 | 9.8 | 17 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 33.9 | 17.2 | 65.4 | 63.8 | 80.2 | 73.7 | 81.7 | 96.2 | 88.5 | 77.8 | 66.9 | 45.6 | 17 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 73.1 | 80.5 | 109.7 | 119.7 | 103.8 | 96.4 | 133.9 | 140.4 | 135.8 | 122.6 | 104.6 | 101.6 | 17 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 42.6 | 88.4 | 76.0 | 67.0 | 34.5 | 40.0 | 32.0 | 30.0 | 53.8 | 72.0 | 58.6 | 52.3 | 88.4 | 16 | 1969 1986 |
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Date | 16 Jan 1984 | 06 Feb 1973 | 22 Mar 1983 | 23 Apr 1980 | 30 May 1971 | 29 Jun 1980 | 03 Jul 1978 | 28 Aug 1973 | 19 Sep 1984 | 27 Oct 1978 | 19 Nov 1978 | 23 Dec 1971 | 06 Feb 1973 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 9.7 | 7.1 | 11.7 | 13.4 | 16.2 | 17.7 | 19.5 | 20.8 | 17.8 | 16.1 | 14.0 | 11.9 | 175.9 | 17 | 1969 1986 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 6.1 | 4.6 | 7.4 | 9.4 | 11.4 | 13.1 | 14.3 | 16.1 | 13.8 | 11.0 | 9.9 | 7.7 | 124.8 | 16 | 1969 1986 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 1.4 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 24.9 | 16 | 1969 1986 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 3.2 | 16 | 1969 1986 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 23.4 | 20.1 | 15.3 | 10.6 | 7.3 | 6.0 | 6.8 | 9.8 | 13.7 | 18.0 | 21.1 | 23.4 | 14.6 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 4.9 | 5.5 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 47.8 | 16 | 1969 1986 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 10.1 | 8.5 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 13.5 | 13.6 | 14.0 | 14.8 | 14.4 | 13.3 | 14.0 | 12.4 | 155.1 | 16 | 1969 1986 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 18.0 | 18.8 | 17.8 | 15.7 | 13.2 | 10.8 | 9.9 | 10.8 | 12.4 | 14.3 | 15.3 | 16.9 | 14.5 | 16 | 1969 1986 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 14.9 | 15.4 | 15.0 | 13.1 | 11.4 | 9.3 | 8.5 | 9.0 | 10.3 | 11.9 | 12.7 | 14.1 | 12.1 | 14 | 1970 1986 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 12.5 | 13.0 | 12.8 | 10.8 | 9.6 | 7.6 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 8.1 | 9.3 | 10.3 | 11.7 | 10.0 | 14 | 1970 1986 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 72 | 72 | 74 | 75 | 79 | 81 | 82 | 78 | 75 | 72 | 73 | 73 | 76 | 14 | 1970 1986 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 5.0 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 16 | 1969 1986 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 17.4 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 13.6 | 13.1 | 14.7 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 16.3 | 16.7 | 15.3 | 15.8 | 15.2 | 16 | 1969 1986 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 20.8 | 22.0 | 19.7 | 17.8 | 15.5 | 12.9 | 12.6 | 13.4 | 14.5 | 16.1 | 17.6 | 19.4 | 16.9 | 16 | 1969 1986 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 16.5 | 17.2 | 16.1 | 14.5 | 13.0 | 10.7 | 10.2 | 10.6 | 11.5 | 12.8 | 14.1 | 15.6 | 13.6 | 14 | 1970 1986 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 13.3 | 13.9 | 13.3 | 11.6 | 10.6 | 8.3 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 8.7 | 9.8 | 11.0 | 12.4 | 10.7 | 14 | 1970 1986 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 64 | 63 | 68 | 68 | 73 | 74 | 73 | 69 | 70 | 68 | 67 | 65 | 69 | 14 | 1970 1986 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 16 | 1969 1986 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 23.4 | 21.7 | 19.5 | 16.2 | 14.0 | 15.8 | 16.2 | 17.4 | 18.4 | 19.2 | 20.4 | 21.9 | 18.7 | 15 | 1969 1986 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.