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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: PREOLENNA | Site number: 091079 | Commenced: 1952 | Map | |
Latitude: 41.09° S | Longitude: 145.55° E | Elevation: 260 m | Operational status: Closed 15 Aug 2001 |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 19.4 | 20.0 | 18.2 | 15.5 | 13.1 | 10.8 | 10.2 | 10.7 | 12.2 | 14.5 | 16.1 | 17.9 | 14.9 | 20 | 1971 1994 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 31.0 | 32.8 | 29.8 | 23.8 | 20.6 | 15.9 | 18.6 | 17.3 | 20.7 | 27.0 | 28.0 | 31.0 | 32.8 | 20 | 1971 1994 |
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Date | 03 Jan 1991 | 03 Feb 1993 | 02 Mar 1974 | 10 Apr 1991 | 05 May 1972 | 05 Jun 1993 | 16 Jul 1985 | 26 Aug 1993 | 03 Sep 1972 | 27 Oct 1977 | 24 Nov 1982 | 14 Dec 1972 | 03 Feb 1993 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 11.6 | 12.4 | 10.4 | 8.5 | 4.9 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 4.8 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 9.0 | 10.6 | 3.4 | 20 | 1971 1994 |
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Date | 26 Jan 1980 | 02 Feb 1986 | 24 Mar 1978 | 05 Apr 1983 | 31 May 1977 | 27 Jun 1990 | 25 Jul 1986 | 04 Aug 1974 | 28 Sep 1984 | 16 Oct 1984 | 02 Nov 1980 | 19 Dec 1974 | 25 Jul 1986 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 15.4 | 16.1 | 14.7 | 12.3 | 10.6 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 9.8 | 11.4 | 12.6 | 14.0 | 20 | 1971 1994 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 24.0 | 24.0 | 22.1 | 18.9 | 15.9 | 13.0 | 12.1 | 13.0 | 14.9 | 17.8 | 20.4 | 22.1 | 20 | 1971 1994 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 20 | 1971 1994 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20 | 1971 1994 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20 | 1971 1994 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 10.3 | 11.0 | 10.2 | 8.5 | 7.1 | 5.1 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 6.5 | 7.8 | 9.4 | 7.5 | 20 | 1971 1994 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 3.6 | 3.7 | 2.2 | 1.0 | 0.7 | -1.8 | -2.6 | -1.8 | -1.0 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 2.0 | -2.6 | 20 | 1971 1994 |
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Date | 15 Jan 1994 | 07 Feb 1980 | 03 Mar 1978 | 28 Apr 1986 | 15 May 1993 | 29 Jun 1983 | 25 Jul 1986 | 20 Aug 1985 | 24 Sep 1976 | 25 Oct 1976 | 03 Nov 1980 | 02 Dec 1982 | 25 Jul 1986 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 18.1 | 18.5 | 18.0 | 16.7 | 13.8 | 12.2 | 10.3 | 11.3 | 11.8 | 13.6 | 15.4 | 17.8 | 18.5 | 20 | 1971 1994 |
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Date | 12 Jan 1982 | 01 Feb 1974 | 11 Mar 1974 | 05 Apr 1981 | 08 May 1992 | 01 Jun 1973 | 11 Jul 1991 | 16 Aug 1983 | 30 Sep 1973 | 30 Oct 1992 | 27 Nov 1977 | 30 Dec 1979 | 01 Feb 1974 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 6.9 | 7.2 | 6.0 | 4.7 | 3.9 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 4.4 | 6.0 | 20 | 1971 1994 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 13.9 | 14.9 | 14.4 | 12.6 | 10.5 | 8.5 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 8.5 | 10.1 | 11.4 | 12.8 | 20 | 1971 1994 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 4.0 | 5.1 | 4.5 | 3.4 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 20.3 | 20 | 1971 1994 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 20 | 1971 1994 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 62.9 | 63.7 | 83.5 | 128.4 | 176.5 | 173.6 | 205.1 | 185.6 | 153.9 | 140.2 | 109.2 | 99.7 | 1591.4 | 46 | 1952 2001 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 126.6 | 171.2 | 249.0 | 407.3 | 523.2 | 423.0 | 373.6 | 445.3 | 281.7 | 317.6 | 258.1 | 240.0 | 2695.4 | 46 | 1952 2001 |
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Date | 1997 | 1964 | 1975 | 1956 | 1965 | 1956 | 1975 | 1955 | 1964 | 1988 | 1952 | 1974 | 1956 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 12.7 | 11.0 | 9.2 | 4.8 | 26.4 | 67.3 | 52.4 | 55.2 | 11.4 | 22.6 | 44.0 | 8.4 | 1178.0 | 46 | 1952 2001 |
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Date | 1961 | 1991 | 1988 | 1963 | 1991 | 1967 | 2001 | 1982 | 2001 | 1996 | 1995 | 1960 | 1966 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 31.7 | 25.3 | 26.3 | 49.4 | 64.8 | 106.5 | 114.6 | 96.2 | 63.9 | 63.0 | 53.2 | 44.9 | 47 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 58.6 | 51.6 | 72.8 | 113.4 | 156.4 | 154.4 | 204.2 | 184.8 | 156.8 | 123.8 | 109.0 | 85.5 | 47 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 102.1 | 130.2 | 150.2 | 219.7 | 279.8 | 284.5 | 299.9 | 253.2 | 222.9 | 226.6 | 166.7 | 173.2 | 47 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 50.0 | 68.3 | 145.5 | 114.2 | 85.9 | 94.0 | 98.8 | 62.5 | 63.0 | 104.8 | 125.0 | 82.3 | 145.5 | 45 | 1952 2001 |
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Date | 24 Jan 1952 | 13 Feb 1959 | 21 Mar 1956 | 02 Apr 1989 | 02 May 1956 | 25 Jun 1956 | 25 Jul 1988 | 19 Aug 1955 | 23 Sep 1998 | 09 Oct 1992 | 20 Nov 1987 | 06 Dec 1953 | 21 Mar 1956 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 11.6 | 9.7 | 12.7 | 14.5 | 17.7 | 17.0 | 19.7 | 19.5 | 16.8 | 16.2 | 14.6 | 13.9 | 183.9 | 46 | 1952 2001 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 8.0 | 6.6 | 9.0 | 10.7 | 13.7 | 14.0 | 15.9 | 16.4 | 13.6 | 13.0 | 10.9 | 9.9 | 141.7 | 45 | 1952 2001 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 4.1 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 50.9 | 45 | 1952 2001 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 13.9 | 45 | 1952 2001 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 23.2 | 19.6 | 14.3 | 9.6 | 6.4 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 8.1 | 12.1 | 17.6 | 21.3 | 23.5 | 13.8 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 26.7 | 20 | 1971 1994 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 17.0 | 14.4 | 19.2 | 17.5 | 21.3 | 18.0 | 19.5 | 21.3 | 20.5 | 21.0 | 19.8 | 20.5 | 230.0 | 20 | 1971 1994 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | 4.4 | 4.0 | 2.8 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 2.5 | 15 | 1971 1994 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 14.3 | 14.7 | 13.8 | 11.9 | 9.8 | 7.5 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 9.0 | 10.7 | 11.8 | 13.3 | 10.9 | 20 | 1971 1994 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 11.9 | 12.4 | 11.9 | 10.5 | 8.9 | 6.7 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 7.6 | 8.9 | 10.0 | 11.2 | 9.4 | 17 | 1971 1994 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 9.8 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 9.1 | 7.8 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 6.9 | 8.0 | 9.1 | 7.8 | 17 | 1971 1994 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 76 | 78 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 88 | 89 | 87 | 82 | 79 | 78 | 77 | 82 | 17 | 1971 1994 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 20 | 1971 1994 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 9.3 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 8.4 | 8.9 | 9.8 | 10.1 | 9.5 | 8.2 | 19 | 1971 1994 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 18.1 | 18.9 | 17.0 | 14.2 | 11.9 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 9.6 | 10.9 | 13.1 | 15.0 | 16.6 | 13.7 | 20 | 1971 1994 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 14.1 | 14.6 | 13.8 | 11.7 | 10.2 | 8.2 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 8.9 | 10.2 | 11.8 | 13.2 | 11.0 | 17 | 1971 1994 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 10.6 | 11.2 | 10.9 | 9.3 | 8.5 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 8.6 | 10.1 | 8.4 | 17 | 1971 1994 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 64 | 64 | 69 | 74 | 80 | 80 | 81 | 78 | 76 | 69 | 68 | 67 | 72 | 17 | 1971 1994 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 20 | 1971 1994 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 9.5 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 9.2 | 9.7 | 10.4 | 10.7 | 9.7 | 8.9 | 19 | 1971 1994 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.